一般過去時課件()00983

I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Be動詞的過去時態(tài)變化我今年12歲.amwasiswas第1頁/共30頁第一頁，共31頁。They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。arewere第2頁/共30頁第二頁，共31頁。We____inXinLiniantoday.我們今天在新理念。We____atschoolyesterday.我們昨天在學(xué)校。areweream/iswasarewere第3頁/共30頁第三頁，共31頁。一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.

She_______happyyesterday.

3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldlastyear.

6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

amwaswerearewasare第4頁/共30頁第四頁，共31頁。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第5頁/共30頁第五頁，共31頁。Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式無人稱之別gotplayeddid第6頁/共30頁第六頁，共31頁。Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo第7頁/共30頁第七頁，共31頁。一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

5.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

6.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

7.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.8.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedsangdancedDid第8頁/共30頁第八頁，共31頁。一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成（參看書本）規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped第9頁/共30頁第九頁，共31頁。4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化要死記.

do-didam/is-was第10頁/共30頁第十頁，共31頁。在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.用法第11頁/共30頁第十一頁，共31頁。lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternoonevening3.thedaybeforeyesterday前天用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與last

連用2.與yesterday

連用：第12頁/共30頁第十二頁，共31頁。行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold第13頁/共30頁第十三頁，共31頁。行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t第14頁/共30頁第十四頁，共31頁。行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?第15頁/共30頁第十五頁，共31頁。T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第16頁/共30頁第十六頁，共31頁。什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞(即實(shí)義動詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第17頁/共30頁第十七頁，共31頁。所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的第18頁/共30頁第十八頁，共31頁。Exercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA第19頁/共30頁第十九頁，共31頁。3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB第20頁/共30頁第二十頁，共31頁。____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcooked第21頁/共30頁第二十一頁，共31頁。6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas第22頁/共30頁第二十二頁，共31頁。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany第23頁/共30頁第二十三頁，共31頁。一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

第24頁/共30頁第二十四頁，共31頁。一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問句：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?

對劃線部分提問：Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?

第25頁/共30頁第二十五頁，共31頁。2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.

否定句：Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.

一般疑問句：Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema?對劃線部分提問：Howmanypeopleatthecinema?第26頁/共30頁第二十六頁，共31頁。3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________

第27頁/共30頁第二十七頁，共31頁。5.Mybrotherwasinthepar