廣東省執(zhí)信中學2020屆高三英語2月月考試題

廣東省執(zhí)信中學2020屆高三英語 2月月考試題2020.02第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、日C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASummerisfleeting,justliketheyouth.Butthebookswereadstaywithusforthelifetime.Oureditorsindependentlyresearchandrecommendthefollowingforteenstoenjoy!TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakInNaziGermany,11-year-oldLieselMemingerislivingoutsideofMunichwhenshediscoversa bookinthe snowanditchangesherlifeforever.ShebeginsstealingbooksfromNaziandthemayor ’slibrary.Asshebecomesfascinatedwithwords,shebeginswritingaboutherlifeduringthisdangeroustime.Beautifully-writtenanddeeplymoving,thisnovelstandsoutinthecrowdedfieldofHolocaust（ 大屠殺）literature.Despitethetragicanddisturbingstoryline,TheBookThiefisfilledwithwarmth,humor,andhope.OCDanielbyWesleyKingThisfirst-personnarrativeistoldfromtheperspectiveofDaniel,a13-year-oldwhotriestohidehisobsessivecompulsivedisorder（強迫癥）ashestrugglestofitintothecruelworldofmiddleschool.Thenhegetsanotethatputshiminthemiddleofamystery.Theplotrevolvesaroundthemystery,soit’snottooclinicalandfocusedonOCD.Fullofheartbreakandjoy,aswellasimportantlessons,OCDanielisathrillingnovelthatwilldefinitelyhaveyousupportingDanielandeagerlyturningthepages.CouragetoSoar:ABodyinMotion,ALifeinBalancebySimoneBilesAmericanOlympicgoldmedalistSimoneBilessharesherinspiringandfascinatingjourneyfromherearlychildhoodinfostercaretotheOlympicpodium（ 領(lǐng)獎臺）.Inherownwords,Bilesdescribesallhardshipsthatsheexperiencedalongtheway.Herattractivestoriesgiveinsightintoherdeterminedspiritandpositiveattitude,evenwhenunderpressure.WhenreadingBiles’words,it’sdifficultnottobemotivatedandencouragedtodreambigandworkhard.ASeriesofUnfortunateEventsbyLemonySnicketAseriesof13books,ASeriesofUnfortunateEvents,followstheBaudelaireorphansastheyseektorevealthemysteriesoftheirfamily.Filledwithmanyplottwists,appealingmysteries,andexcitingadventures,thisseriesmanagestokeepyouhookedallthewaythroughthelastbook.LemonySnicket ’sentertainingwritingstyleanddarksenseofhumormakethemfunreads.Ifyouareinterestedinthestoryofwartime,youmaychoosethebookwrittenby.A.MarkusZusak B.WesleyKingC.SimoneBiles D.LemonySnicketWhenreadingDaniel’sstory,readersmayfindit .A.humorousandmysterious B.sorrowfulandjoyfulC.hopefulandcheerful D.thrillingandinspiringWhichoneofthebooksbelongstonon-fiction?TheBookThief.2020年2月第三次測驗英語試題第1頁共8頁OCDaniel.ASeriesofUnfortunateEvents.CouragetoSoar:ABodyinMotion,ALifeinBalance.BGrandmaPughsizedupthebabylikeapigatthefarmers’market.Therewasapauseandthenshepronounced. “He’sgotnicelonglegs.”Sheclappedherhandsonceinapproval.Butthenshefrownedandleanedforward.Everyonewaitedanxiously.Thebabyhadopenedhiseyesandwasstaringup.“Butthosecrosseyeswon’tdo,”shedeclaredfirmly,shakingherheadindisappointment.ThathadbeenFreddiePilcher’sfirstmeetingwithGrandmaPugh.Sincethen,tenyearshadpassed.Muchtohisgrandmother’ssatisfaction,she’dbeenprovenrightabouttheboy’slegs.Hewasaregularbeanpole.GrandmaPughhadalsobeencorrectabouthiseyes.Freddiehadbeenwearingglassestocorrecthisvisionsincehewastwoyearsold.Hiscurrentpairwasthick,andcheap-looking,butatleasthecouldsee.Freddienotonlyhadpooreyesight,buthewasalsoclumsy.He wasn’tgoodatschoolworkeither.Buttherewasonethingthattheboywasgoodatanditwasallonaccountofthelengthofhislegs.Hecouldjump.Freddiewasthebestjumperinschool.Notonlycouldheleapthefurthestbutalsothehighest.Atbreaktimes,heentertainedthelittleonesbyleapingovertheschoolwallintoMrsHobson’sgardenandthenrapidlyjumpingback.Shehadbeenuptoseetheheadteacherseveraltimesbecausesomebodyhadbeencrushinghervegetables.Itwasbadgers（獾）,Freddiesuggested,whenquizzedbyMissHarpy —definitelybadgers;nodoubtaboutit.Hisdadhadterribleproblemswithbadgers.Onlylastweekhehadlosttworowsofcarrots.Freddiehadwokenonenightandheardthemtearingthroughthegarden,awholeherdofthem.Theyrootedupthelawnanddugupthevegetables.Terriblethings,badgers.Alltheotherchildrennoddedtheirheadswisely.Therewasamoment’spauseinClassThreeaseveryonethoughtaboutthedreadfuldamagethatbadgerscoulddo.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaPugh?ShewaspresentatthebirthofbabyFreddie.Shewasunwillingtolistentotheideasofothers.Shewasafigureofgreatimportanceinthefamily.Shevaluedphysicalappearanceoverallotherthings.WhydidFreddiejumpovertheschoolwall?A.Toannoyhisteacher. B.Toescapefromschool.C.Toamusehisschoolmates. D.TodamageMrsHobson’svegetables.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFreddie ’sphysicalappearance?2020年2月第三次測驗英語試題第2頁共8頁A. B. C. D.WhydoesFreddietalkaboutbadgersinthefinalparagraph?Toexplainthecauseofthedamage.Towarntheclassabouttheirdanger.Todescribewhathappenedtohisfather'sgarden.Tomakeupanexcuseforthecauseofthedamage.CPunks,Ravers,ModsandTeddyBoys.No,thesearen'tsomehotnewbands,butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubculturesfromthelast70years.YouthClub,aUKnon-profitorganization,releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritain 'srecenthistory.“Acatalyst （催化齊U）forcreativityontheworldwidestage, BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stotheGrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic,fashionandcreativityacrosstheglobe, "itwroteonitswebsite.Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers.WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung“punks”一peopledressedinrippeddenim,leatherjackets,bodypiercingsandwithbrightly-dyedhaironthestreets.Andinthe90s,“ravers"wereyoungpeoplewhothrewall-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks.So,whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?“OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic,moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandrestrictionsofsociety,"wroteIanYoungs,BBCentertainmentreporter.aUnemployment,racialtensionsandsocialchangesaddedfueltotheirfires.”YouthsubcultureshavealmostdisappearedintheWest.Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantandlow-pricedavailabilityofmusicandclothingintheInternetage.“Fashionandmusic,they'remuchcheaperandthey'remuchfastertoday,"RuthAdams,aculturelectureratKing 'sCollegeLondontoldTheGuardian.“WhenIwasateenager,youhadtosticktoonetypeofmusicorfashion,becauseotherwiseitcostmoremoney.Now,it’sallabitvaguer,”shesaid,believingthatit ’shardertofigureoutsomeone’spersonalityormusictastesnowadaysjustbylookingatthem.Despitethis,Adamsbelievesthattoday ’syoungpeoplearestillfindingtheirownwaytoexpressthemselves,butinamoremodernway. “It’scertainlyhappeningonline,”shesaid.“It’saloteasiertousepersonas（偽裝）onlinejustbyshowcasingcertaintypesofmysteriousknowledge.”2020年2月第三次測驗英語試題第3頁共8頁WhatdoweknowaboutBritishyouthsubcultures?Theydatebacktothe1970s.TheywerestartedbyYouthClub.Theyarecontemporaryculturemovements.Theywereawayforyouthstoexpressthemselves.Whatcontributedtotheappearanceoftheseyouthsubcultures?Theeasyaccesstomusicandclothing.Youngpeople’sdesireforfreedomandfun.Thepoliticalpressureyoungpeoplesuffered.Youngpeople’slongingforfameandwealth.WhichofthefollowingwouldRuthAdamsprobablyagreewith?Youngpeoplearelesswillingtoexpressthemselves.Youngpeoplearelessinterestedinmusicandfashion.Musicandfashiondeveloptoofastforyoungpeopletofollow.TheInternetmakesithardertotelltheyoung ’srealpersonalities.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsubcultures?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.DEveryyearmigratory（遷徙的）batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,wheretheyspendthesummerconsuminginsectsthatwouldotherwisehungrilyeatcommonfoodcrops.Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.Inastudy,scientistsatRothamstedResearch,anagriculturallaboratoryinEngland,usedradardatafrom160U.S.weatherstationstoanalyzeactivity intheTexasbatcolonyfrom1995through2017.Theydiscoveredthecreatureswereleavingtheirwinterquarters inMexicoearlierandreproducingsooner.Theywerealsoastonishedtofindincreasingnumbersofbatsoverwintering（過冬）atBrackenCaveinsteadofheadingbacktotheircoldweatherquartersinMexico.Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats’annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.AseparatestudyofmigratorybatsinIndiana,publishedlastyear,foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes —likewisehintingatthepotentialinfluenceofclimatechange.JoyO’Keefe,abiologyprofessoratIndianaStateUniversityandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitatscouldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps（寒流）,andtheycouldfreezetodeath.JoyO’Keefeandhercolleaguesalsofoundthatchangingbatmigrationtimescanalsoclashwithrainfallpatterns.Manyinsectsthatbatseatbreedinseasonallakesandpuddles.Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups（ 幼崽）orskipreproductionaltogether, O’Keefesays.ShefearsthisshiftcouldcauseMidwesternbatstodecreasetowardextinction,whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans.“Declinesinbatpopulationscouldhavesevereeffectsforcropsuccess,”shesays,addingthatbatsalso“controlsignificantdiseasevectors,suchasmosquitoes. ”However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.Theyhavefoundadirectlinkbetweenseasonaltemperaturesandbirdmigration,butbatsarealsoinfluencedbyfactorssuchaschangesinwindspeedanddirection.Andthereareothercomplications. “Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandare2020年2月第三次測驗英語試題第4頁共8頁difficulttoobserveandtrack,“Stepaniansays.Wehavethisconceptualpictureofdifficulttoobserveandtrack,whatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.ScientistsatRothamstedResearchfoundthat.batsprefercolderweatherbatsdelaytheirreproductionwarmingaffectsbatmigrationradarcanbeusedtoobservebatsJoyO'Keefediscoveredthat.batsareusedtolivinginrainfallseasonsbats'earliermigrationmightharmfarminginsects'reproductionhelpstospreaddiseaseinsectsshortagemakesbatsreproduceearlierWhatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?Windspeedanddirectionaffectbats.Itisdifficulttoobserveandtrackbats.Climatechangemakesbatsmigrateearlier.Furtherresearchonthecauseisnecessary.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Bats'habitats B.EndangeredbatsC.Bats'schedule D.Bats,ourgoodfriends第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Researchersdefineself-controlorself-disciplineas aabilitytocontrolorchangeone'sinnerresponses”. 36However,somepeoplethinkthatasanimmediateconsequenceofleadinglivesofconstantself-control,theyaren'tlikelytogainalotofpleasurefromlife.37Tostart,414adultscompletedanonlinesurvey.Inthesurvey,theyratedtheirself-controlbyindicatinghowmuchtheyagreedwith14statements,suchas“Iindeeddocertainthingsthatarebadforme,iftheyarefun. ”Intheirstudy,205adultsweregivensmartphonesandrequiredtoreporttheiremotionsatrandommomentsthroughouttheweek. 38Ifso,theyhadtoreporthowhardtheytriedtoresistthem,andwhethertheyeventuallyendedupactingonthem.Theresearchersfoundthatthemoreself-controlpeoplehad,themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesinthelongrun. 39Infact,suchpeople'sincreasedhappinesstoalargeextentaccountedfortheincreasedlifesatisfaction.Theseresearchersalsofiguredoutthatpeoplehighinself-controlaresimplylesslikelytofindthemselvesinsituationswherethat'sevenanissue.Theydon'twastetimefightinginnerbattlesover

40Andthat,itwouldseem,whetherornottoeatasecondpieceofcake.makesthemhappier...evenifoccasionallyalittlebitsad.40Andthat,itwouldseem,A.Inaword,theyarenotbotheredaboutsuchlittledesires.Researcherscheckedthesegeneralideasthroughasurveyandstudy.Buttheyarestilluncertainwhysomepeoplearemoreabletocontroltheirinnerresponses.Meanwhile,theywerealsoaskedtoreportwhethertheywereexperiencinganydesires.However,peoplewithmoreself-controlwerealsomorelikelytobehappyintheshortrun.2020年2月第三次測驗英語試題 第5頁共8頁F.Itisgenerallybelievedthatinthelongrunself-controlcanmakepeoplehappier.F.Itisgenerallybelievedthatinthelongrunself-controlcanmakepeoplehappier.tocontroltheirdesiretoplayvideogamesbeforeG.Mostadultsreportedtheyfailedanexam.tocontroltheirdesiretoplayvideogamesbefore第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（AB、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyfamilyspentonesummervacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfShores,Alabama.Weboughtaboatthinkingthiswouldmakeforareally 41dayatthebeachformytwolittlegirls.Iprobablybecametoo42withmyyoungerdaughteronthesand.When IlookedupIbecame43.Thelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithad 44faroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertocomein 竺toshoreand,althoughsheseemedfrightened,shewasdoingallshecouldto46justthat.Buttherewerenooars（ 槳）andherlittle 47 weretooshorttoreachacrosstheboatandintothe 48 .Othersonthebeachseemedtobedoingnothingtohelpexcept 49 .Iwasstandingasfarout50thewaterasIcould- 51instructionstoher,butwithno 52 .AtlastIthoughttomyself, “Iknow I'ma53swimmerbutmydaughterneedsmyhelp.Ihaveno54.“Ijumpedintothewater.Atfirstmyarmsstartedmovingvery 55 .Icouldn'tbelieveIwasdoingthis.IswamuntilIwas56.Ijustkepthopingandkeepinganeyeonher.Finally,Ireachedtheedgeofthe57,grabbedtheropeandbeganmakingmywaybacktoshore.MychildwascryingsoItried58her,eventhougheverythinginsidemewas 59 MylifewasforeverchangedbythatanddiverightinIwillhaveallthestrengthIneed.MylifewasforeverchangedbythatanddiverightinIwillhaveallthestrengthIneed.60.IlearnedifIbelieveinmyself41.A.luckyB.funC.movingD.peaceful42.A.busyB.patientC.carefulD.pleased43.A.excitedB.angryC.concernedD.amused44.A.sunkB.stayedC.lostD.moved45.A.closerB.fasterC.earlierD.safer

46.A.avoid46.A.avoidB.accomplish47.A.legsB.fingers48.A.waterB.shore49.A.applaudingB.noticing50.A.offB.among51.A.readingB.taking52.A.hopeB.reason53.A.skillfulB.poor54.A.choiceB.way55.A.gentlyB.slowly56.A.breathlessB.hopelessC.claimD.behaveC.armsD.clothesC.boardD.sandC.swimmingD.watchingC.inD.onC.followingD.shoutingC.endD.successC.braveD.newC.reasonD.supportC.confidentlyD.casuallyC.helplessD.painless2020年2月第三次測驗英語試題第6頁共8頁57.A.strengthB.oarC.boatD.beach58.A.scoldingB.calmingC.praisingD.helping59.A.overjoyedB.changedC.missingD.trembling60.A.pointB.storyC.experienceD.scene第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDutchareusedtolivinginacountry 61(expose)frequentlytodangersofdeadlyfloods.Acountrywithhalfof 62landbelowsealevelcannotaffordtoignoretheproblemofrisingsealevel,andHolland,whichhasalreadyspentabout$2.5trilliononflood63(prevent),planstoinvestmoreoverthenextcentury.LifeinthesechallengingcircumstanceshasinspiredtheDutchtodevelopmanyexcellentmethodsoffightingfloods.Thanksto 64skillsofDutchengineers,floodinginHollandisrarelywidespread,andisinsteadlimited65certainareasofthecountry.TwosuchareasarethevalleysoftheRhineandtheMeuseRivers.Evenwithlargefloodwalls,theseriversregularlyfloodthe66(surround)areas.Duringdrytimes,however,thoseareasareperfectlypleasanttolivein.Onesolutionthat67(put)forwardisatypeofhousethatseemsnormal,yetitcanfloatduringtimesofhighwaterratherthansimplysinkbeneaththewaves 68normalhouseswould.Groupsofthosehouseswouldformfloatingneighborhoodswherepeoplecouldlivetogether,69(temporary)gettingaroundbyboat 70thefloodends.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。汪后：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountTaionApril10.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttoMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,2020年2月第三次測驗英語試題第7頁共8頁whichweenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremebeneficial,fornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore,