大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題中文段落翻譯答案(全面)

英文背誦部分第一單元人類生活在大自然的王國里。英文翻譯：Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,pepoletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood ”ties.No one can live outsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshasbecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.第二單元目前，許多人都享受著過去歷代人想象不到的物質(zhì)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來的好處。yeegesttyltechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sstandardoflivingisgettinghigherandhigher.People’slifeexpectancyhassoared,too.However,oddlyenough,manypeopkedonotfeekhappierthantheyusedtobe.Itcanbeseenthatthereisnoclosecorrelationbeweenpeople’sincomeandtheirhappiness.Happinesscannot,afterall,beboughtwithmoney.Althoughthemajorityofpeoplearenotverysatisfiedwiththeirlives,theyarehappytobealive,andthemoretimetheygetonearth,thebetterofftheyfeelthey’llbe.Whatisimportantisthatmaterialwealthisfarfromenough.Peopleneedspiritualhappiness,too.第三單元盡管我們都知道知識就是力量，英文翻譯：Weallknownthatknowledgeispowerbutweareseldomawareofhowdifficultknowledgetransferis.AccordingtoVictoriaGriffith,therearemanybarrierstoknowledgetransferandlackoftrustisoneofthemajorones.Itseemstoherthatpeopleareonlywillingtoabsorbknowledgereadilyfromthosetheyknowandtrust.Forexample,intheearly17thcentury,Galileoarguedthattheearthandotherplanetsmovearoundthesun,butthisknowledgewasrejectedbythegeneralpopulationatthattimebecausetheItaliansoverthreehundredyearsagotrustedtheRomanChurchmorethantheytrustedscience.Whatwasworse,Galileohadtospendtherestofhislifeunderhousearrestforhisideas.VictoriaGriffithremindsustharknowledgetransferisstillatoughproblemalthoughwearelivinginthe“knowledgeera”.第四單元有些人認(rèn)為只要自己準(zhǔn)時(shí)上下班就算完成任務(wù)了。英文翻譯：Somepeoplethinkthatthey’vefulfilledtheirtasksaslongastheygoondutyandcomeoffdutyontime.Theyneverthinkaboutwhatismeantby“work”andwhytheyshouldworkatall.Infact,”work”involvessuchqualitiesaswisdom,enthusiasm,imaginationandcreativity.Todohisworkwell,aworkermudthaveaspiritofdedication,andbecapableofbearingharships and standing hard work.In addition,he have initiative creativity.Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp opportunitytodisplayhisoutstandingability.Inaffition,aworkershouldmakeclearthenatureandsignificanceoftheworkhedoes,beresponsibleforwhateverheisdoingandplungehimselfintotheworkwithvigorousenthusiasm.Ifhecandoso,hewillfindajobnolongeraburdenbutanindispensablepartofhislife.Whateverhedoes,hecanalwaysfindvaluesandpleasureintheworkandachieveextraordinaryresultsinotherwiseordinarywork.第五單元許多人都想出名，英文翻譯peoplewanttobefamousbecausefamecanbringthembothhonorandrespectfromthepublic.Inmostcases,famecanalsohelpthemgainwealth.But,afterall,veryfewpeoplecanreallybecomefamouswhilemostpeople,includingmostartists,areunlikelytobecomefamous.Itistruethatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlovesdoesmotivatethem to strive even harder so as to achieve final success.For example,ThomasEdison,thefamousAmericaninventor,hadtriedhundredsofmaterialsbeforehefinallyfoundthesuitablefusefortheelectricbulb.However,unfortunately,formostpeoplefailureisrheendoftheirstruggle.Therefore,inmyopinion,successisonethingandfameisanother.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,you’realreadysuccessfulwhetheryouarefamousornot.第六單元真理是什么？istruth?Truthisthecorrectreflectionofpeople’sknowledgeabouttheobjectiveworldanditslaws.Truthmakespeoplefullofhopeandlifefullofbrillianceandglory.Thereforek,manypeopleregarddthepursuitoftruthastheultimategoaloftheirlives.Inhumanhistory,manypeopledevotedtheirlivestothepursuitoftruthandmadeoutstandingcontributionstomankind.Truthisbothabsoluteandrelative.Wesaythattruthisabsolutebecausetruthcanobjectivelyreflecttheessentialsofthings.However,anytruthisbutpeople’scorrectunderstandingofthedevelopmentofthingsatacertainstage.Therefore,truthisrelativeanddevelopsconstantly.Sometimes,thebrillianceoftruthmayseembeyondtheirreach.Infact,itiscloseathand.Wecanfindtruthaslongaswekeeppursuingitheartandsoul.第八單元誠信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，HonestyisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation,anditisthebasicmoralprincipleforeverycitizen.Withouthonesty,acountrywouldloseitsstatusintheworld;afamilywouldloseitsharmony;andacitizenwouldlosehisorherpersonaldignity.Nowonderitissaidthathonestyismorepreciousthangold.Itisatieforpeopletomaintainrelationshipsofmutualtrust,thecornerstoneforthedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety.Honestyistheexteriorexpressionofamoralcharacter,thecrystallizationofavarietyofspiritualelementssuchasethics,morality,ideology,culture,etc.Tobehonestand