北師大模塊六Unit17SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop

第3步Unit17LaughterSectionⅢ

CommunicationWorkshop第1步第2步全析重點(diǎn)詞匯解構(gòu)經(jīng)典句式高分寫作指導(dǎo)No.1No.2No.3Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞必記A．根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義寫出單詞1．

：astrongthreadmadeofseveralthreadstwistedtogether,usedfortyingorfasteningthings2．

：breadthatisshapedandbakedinonepieceandcanbecutintoslices3．

：openyourmouthwideandbreatheindeeplybecauseyouaretiredorbored4．

：thecomponentpartsofsomethingarethepartsthatitconsistsofstringloafyawncomponentB．根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞5．

n．深(度)，縱深→

adj.深的6．

vt.使恐懼→

adj.令人恐懼的→

adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的7．

vi.挨餓，餓死→

n．饑餓；餓死8．

adj.艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的→

adv.固執(zhí)地；強(qiáng)硬地9．

vt.做成功，完成→

n．成就；完成depthdeepscaringscarescaredstarvestarvationtoughtoughlyaccomplishaccomplishmentⅡ.高頻短語必背1．

todosth.

設(shè)法做成某事2．come

走上前來；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)3．

todosth.

掙扎著做某事；盡力做某事4．pick

撿起，拾起；接某人5．lack

缺少6．no

難怪；不足為奇7．beborn

出身于8．devote...

把……獻(xiàn)給9．thanks

多虧；由于manageupstruggleupofwonderintototoⅢ.經(jīng)典句式必會(huì)1．IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我盡可能地低頭看，看見一個(gè)手拿著弓箭的，僅六英寸高的人體動(dòng)物。[句式分析]

“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”在句中作狀語，表示狀態(tài)伴隨。該結(jié)構(gòu)叫“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中常作伴隨方式、原因、條件等狀語。[嘗試仿寫]他坐下來，雙手抱著頭。Hesatdown,

．withtheheadinhishands2.(長難句分析)Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseandmanagedtobreakthestringsthattiedmyleftarmandslightlymovedthestringsthattieddownmyhair.嚇退了這些小人，我開始掙脫繩索，掙斷綁著我左臂的繩子并且稍微移動(dòng)了綁著我頭發(fā)的繩子。[句式分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。havingscared...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示時(shí)間；兩個(gè)that分別引導(dǎo)定語從句。考點(diǎn)1comeup(日、月)升起；(植物)長出，發(fā)芽；被提出，被討論；出現(xiàn)教材原句WhenIawoke,thesunhadjustcomeup.當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，太陽剛剛升起。(1)走近；走過來；到來Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.一個(gè)乞丐走過來向我們要錢。Christmasis

comingupsoon.圣誕節(jié)很快就要來到。(2)提及；被提出Thequestionofwageincreasescameupattheboardmeeting.增加工資問題已在董事會(huì)上提出。(3)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Ishallwritetoyouifanythingcomesup.如果發(fā)生了什么事情我將寫信告訴你。(4)長出來；升起Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven’tcomeupyet.上星期我種了些種子，但現(xiàn)在還沒長出來。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

comeup表示“被提出，被討論”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為事物；而comeupwith為及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“提出”，主語為人。Someonewillcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.總會(huì)有人想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。[多角度演練]1．寫出各句中comeup的漢語意思①TheseedsIsowedlastweekhavecomeup.②Yournamecameupintheirconversationseveraltimes.③Wewatchedthesuncomeup.④I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.發(fā)芽出現(xiàn)；被提及升起出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生2．選詞填空：comeup,comeupwith⑤Nopracticalsuggestions

inthediscussion.⑥Sheoften

somenewideas.cameupcomesupwith3．單項(xiàng)填空⑦(2010·湖北高考)Hadshe________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookedupto

B．liveduptoC．keptupwith D．comeupwith解析：選考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果她達(dá)到了她許諾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她就已經(jīng)成功考上耶魯大學(xué)了。lookupto是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；liveupto是“符合，達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)……的希望”的意思；keepupwith是“跟上，趕上”的意思；comeupwith是“提出，想出”的意思。B項(xiàng)符合題意。B考點(diǎn)2starvev．(使)挨餓；渴望；急需教材原句Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger，IshowedthatIwantedfood.在幾乎被餓死后，我表現(xiàn)出非常需要食物的樣子。Istarvedverymuch,forIhadn’teatenanythingforawholeday.我當(dāng)時(shí)非常餓，因?yàn)槲乙徽鞗]有吃東西了。[歸納拓展](1)starvetodeath

餓死starvefor 渴望；急需(2)starvedadj. 感到很餓的bestarvedtodeath 被餓死bestarvedof/for 極需；缺乏(3)starvationn. 挨餓；餓死Hestarvedtodeathinahungerstrike.他在一次絕食罷工中餓死了。Whenwilldinnerbeready?Wearesimplystarvingforfood.飯什么時(shí)候才能準(zhǔn)備好？我們簡直餓壞了。Theenginewasstarvedoffuel.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)要沒油了。[多角度演練]1．翻譯句子①Thousandsofpeoplecouldstarveifthecropsfailagain.②這些植物極需要水。③這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。如果糧食再次歉收，可能會(huì)有數(shù)以千計(jì)的人挨餓。Theplantsarestarvingforwater.Thehomelesschildrenstarvedfor/werestarvedof/forlove.2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換④You’llgohungryifyoudon’tmakemoney.→You’ll

ifyoudon’tmakemoney.⑤Theexplorerswereeagerforwaterwhileworkinginthedesert.→Theexplorers

whileworkinginthedesert.starvestarvedforwater3．單項(xiàng)填空⑥Thegraduates________theexperienceofpracticalwork.A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．lookforC．starvefor D．carefor解析：選句意：這些畢業(yè)生急需工作實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。starvefor“急需，缺乏”；

askfor“要求”；

lookfor“尋找”；

carefor“喜歡，照看”。C考點(diǎn)3nowonder難怪，不足為奇教材原句Anditwasnowonder，fortheirdoctors，bytheEmperor’sorder,hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.這沒什么奇怪的，因?yàn)樗麄兊尼t(yī)生，按照國王的要求，在酒里放了安眠藥。Itisnowonder(that)he’llsignthecontracttomorrow.他明天簽約是不足為怪的。Nowonderthechildrenarebored.怪不得孩子們都感到無聊。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]在“It’snowonderthat...句型中，”It’s和that常省略。(1)It’sawonder(that)... 奇怪的是……；令人驚奇的

是……(2)wonderv. 納悶；不知道；想知道Iwonderif/why... 我不知道是否/為什么……wonderat/about... 對(duì)……感到驚訝[歸納拓展]IwaswonderinghowIcouldgettherequickly.我想知道怎樣才能快點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。It’sawonderthatyourememberedmeafteralltheseyears!這么多年之后難得你還記得我！SometimesIwonderabouthisbehaviour.有時(shí)我對(duì)他的行為感到驚訝。[多角度演練]1．完成句子①真想不到她還能來——近來她忙得不可開交。

shemanagedtocomeatall—she’ssobusynowadays.②我不知道她為什么離開我。I

shehadleftme.Itwasawonderthatwonderedwhy③你已工作好幾小時(shí)了，難怪很累。You’vebeenworkingforhours,andyou’retired.④我對(duì)你的到來感到驚訝。I

yourcominghere.(it’s)nowonder(that)wonderat/about2．單項(xiàng)填空⑤(2011·陜西高考)—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______Wewonthematch4－

0.A．Guesswhat? B．Sowhat?C．Nowonder. D．Nodoubt.解析：選考查情景對(duì)話?！敖芸耍愕那榫w似乎很高呀。”“你猜怎么著？我們這場球賽以4比0獲勝了?！眊uesswhat“猜猜怎么了”，符合語境。

sowhat？“那又如何？與我又有何相干？”；nowonder“難怪”；

nodoubt“毫無疑問”均不合邏輯。A考點(diǎn)4toughadj.不幸的，倒霉的；堅(jiān)固的，耐用的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；艱苦的，艱難的教材原句Weretheyfunny,tough,nervous？他們好笑嗎，不幸嗎，緊張嗎？Beingthenewkidatschoolisalwaystough.孩子剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)總會(huì)遇到些困難。Maryisatoughlady.瑪麗是一位堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女士。Losinghisjobwastoughonhim.失去工作對(duì)他來說是很不幸的。Camelsaretoughandhardycreatures.駱駝是吃苦耐勞的動(dòng)物。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列與tough詞形相近的詞。①

粗糙的②

咳嗽③

大笑roughcoughlaugh[多角度演練]1．寫出下列句子中tough的漢語意思①Youneedatoughpairofshoesforthehiking.②Itwasatoughstruggletoreachthesummit,butintheendtheymadeit.③Shemustbetoughtohavesurvivedsuchaseriousillness.④It’srathertoughonhimfallingilljustashe’sabouttogoonholiday.結(jié)實(shí)耐用的艱苦的，艱難的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，頑強(qiáng)的倒霉的2．單項(xiàng)填空⑤Theboysplayedfootballonapatchof________groundnexttotheoldfactory.A．tough

B．coughC．rough D．laugh解析：選句意：孩子們在舊工廠附近的一塊粗糙的操場上踢足球。tough“艱難的”；rough“粗糙的”；cough“咳嗽”；laugh“笑”。C考點(diǎn)5thanksto幸虧，多虧；由于Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.幸虧有位好老師，她通過了考試。Thankstofineactingbyallthecast,theplaysucceeded.由于全體演員的出色表演，那出戲才獲得成功。Itwasthankstotheteacher’shelpthathecaughtupwiththeothers.幸虧老師的幫忙，他才趕上了其他的人。Thankstohisfaults,thisworkisgoingtobedelayedagreatdeal.由于他的過失，這項(xiàng)工作將要大大延誤了。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]thanksto是介詞短語，多用于表達(dá)正面的意義。多用于句首。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

除thanksto外，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡慕樵~短語還有哪些？試完成下列短語。because

,

to,due

accountof,

aresultofofowingto,onas[多角度演練]1．翻譯句子①多虧你的幫助，我們最后成功了。(thanksto)②Theydecidedtocanceltheflight,owingtothestorm.③這次車禍?zhǔn)且蛩_車疏忽大意造成的。(dueto)④Hewillnotcomeonaccountofhisillness.Thankstoyourhelp,wesucceededfinally.由于這場暴風(fēng)雨，他們決定取消這次航班。Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.他因病來不了。2．單項(xiàng)填空⑤________thenewpolicy,we’renowhavingahappylife.A．Thanksto

B．BecauseC．Becauseof D．Thankfor解析：選句意：多虧新政策，我們現(xiàn)在正過著幸福的生活。thanksto“多虧”，多表示正面意義，符合句意。

because“因?yàn)椤保蠼泳渥?；thanksb.for...“因……感謝某人”。A考點(diǎn)6accomplishvt.完成，取得(成就)，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(目標(biāo))Alazymanwouldneveraccomplishanything.懶惰的人將一事無成。Iaccomplishedtwohours’workbeforedinner.我在吃飯前完成了兩小時(shí)的工作。[歸納拓展](1)accomplishedadj.

完成了的，有造詣的；熟

練的beaccomplishedin 擅長，精通(2)accomplishmentn. 成就；才能，才藝Heisaccomplishedinmanyfields.他精通許多領(lǐng)域。[辨析比較]

accomplish,complete,finishaccomplish通常接task,aim,journey,voyage，mission,purpose等名詞語氣最強(qiáng)complete比accomplish具體，可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞語氣次之finish在許多情況下可與complete換用，但不及complete正式語氣最弱[多角度演練]1．選詞填空：

accomplish,complete,finish①Whenhe

hishomework,hewenttobed.②Thebuildingwillbe

bytheendofthismonth.③Theexplorers

thevoyageintwomonths.finishedcompletedaccomplished2．語境填詞④Heisan

painter.He’s

allhesetouttodoandmadegreat

．(accomplish)accomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishments3．單項(xiàng)填空⑤Asyou________thetasks,crossthemoffyourlistsoyoumayfeellesspressure.A．obtain

B．gainC．succeed D．a(chǎn)ccomplish解析：選句意：當(dāng)你完成任務(wù)后，將其從清單上消除，這樣你會(huì)感到壓力小一些。accomplish“完成”；

obtain“獲得”；

gain“贏得”。D1．IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh,with_a_bow_and_arrow

in_his_hands．我盡可能地低頭看，看見一個(gè)手拿著弓箭的，僅六英寸高的人體動(dòng)物。句中withabowandarrowinhishands為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是：with＋名詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語(1)with＋名詞＋名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。(2)with＋名詞＋形容詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài))Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常開著窗睡覺。(3)with＋名詞＋副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低著頭站在老師面前。(4)with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或其動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。(5)with＋名詞＋過去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。(6)with＋名詞＋不定式(不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。(7)with＋名詞＋介詞短語Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含著眼淚說了聲再見。1.把下列句子中的黑體部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.________________________________________________答案：Withourlessonsover,wewenttoplayfootball.②Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.________________________________________________答案：Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheirhands.[多角度演練]③Mymotherisill,soIwon’tbeabletogoonholiday.___________________________________________________答案：Withmymotherbeingill,Iwon’tbeabletogoonholiday.④Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn’tgotothecinematonight.___________________________________________________答案：Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.2．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤Withspring

(come)on,everythingcomestolife.⑥Withnothing

(do),Iwentoutforawalk.⑦Hewasthinkingforawhilewithhiseyes

(shut)．comingtodoshut3．單項(xiàng)填空⑧(2010·山東高考)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A．laid B．layingC．tolay D．beinglaid解析：選考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：客廳既干凈又整潔，已擺好了餐桌準(zhǔn)備做飯?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，adiningtable和lay是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。A2．Having_scared_the_little_beings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseandmanagedtobreakthestringsthattiedmyleftarmandslightlymovedthestringsthattieddownmyhair.嚇退了這些小人，我開始掙脫繩索，掙斷綁著我左臂的繩子并且稍微移動(dòng)了綁著我頭發(fā)的繩子。(1)Havingscaredthelittlebeings是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。Havingsmokedtoomuch,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.由于抽了太多煙，他患了肺癌。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定形式主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式notdoingnotbeingdonenothavingdonenothavingbeendoneNotknowingheraddress,youmightaswelltelephonehertocomeover.不知道她的地址，你還是給她打個(gè)電話讓她過來吧。Isawthehousesbeingwashedawaybytheflood.我看到房子正在被洪水沖走的情景。Wearereadyfortheexamination,havingmadefullpreparations.我們已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。Nothavingbeentoldofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.由于沒有預(yù)先被告之會(huì)議改期，邁克遲到了。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)](1)現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式通常表示與句子謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作。1．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①

(give)heropinionabouttheproject,sheleftthemeeting.②

(use)foralongtime,thecomputerneedsrepairing.③

(notreceive)ananswer,hewrotebackagain.④

(realize)theimportanceofwork,hebegantoworkhard.[多角度演練]HavinggivenHavingbeenusedNothavingreceivedHavingrealized2．單項(xiàng)填空⑤(2010·湖南高考)Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．struggledC．havingstruggled D．tostruggle解析：選

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。struggle與Dina為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除B項(xiàng)；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作非限制性定語，補(bǔ)充說明Dina的情況。因?yàn)閟truggle這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞took之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。C如何寫個(gè)人趣聞軼事趣聞軼事屬于記敘文范疇。要遵循下面五個(gè)步驟。

1．簡述故事的梗概給出簡要的信息，說明在某時(shí)、某地你做了什么，遇到了什么人，在此之前發(fā)生了什么事情。

2．故事的開始描述這個(gè)帶有幽默性質(zhì)的故事是怎樣開始的。3．故事的發(fā)展描寫接下來發(fā)生的事情，即在哪些方面出了問題。4．故事進(jìn)一步走向高潮又有了新的插曲，使得故事更具有幽默性。5．進(jìn)行總結(jié)1．Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientists/writers...2．Borninapoorfamily,hehadto...3．Whenhewasasmallboy,heshowedagreatinterestinmaths/acting.4．Thankstothehelpof...,hewasabletocontinuehiseducation.5．Between...and...,hestudiedat...6．From...to...,hefirstworkedas...,andthenhebecame...7．Hewashonoredfor...8．Shedevotedherselftoscientificresearchandmadegreatcontributionsto...9．ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforherscientificachievements.10．Hisachievementsareworthyofpraise.[題目要求]仔細(xì)觀察下面兩幅圖畫，寫一篇幽默故事，講述“我”在星期天發(fā)生的“污水代墨”的趣事，反映“污染嚴(yán)重”這一主題?？梢赃m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意：1.短文必須前后連貫；2.詞數(shù)：120左右。3．參考詞匯：墨汁ink；化工廠chemicalworksamusing,interesting,funnybeusedup,runout,giveoutwithoutdelay,immediately,atoncefigureout,findoutresultin,leadtoconvincesb.of,makesb.besureofregardlessofasenseofresponsibility第二步：由詞造句1．我正在家里做作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)墨水用完了。①I

myhomeworkathome

Ifoundmyink

．②I

myhomeworkathome

Ifoundmyink

．wasdoingandatthistimehadbeenusedupwasdoingwhenhadrunout2．我很快弄明白了：附近的一所化工廠一直在往這條小河排放污水，這就造成了現(xiàn)在的局面。①Soon,I

nearby

wasalwayspouringpollutedwaterintoit

thesituation.②Soon,I

thechemicalworksnearby

pollutedwaterintoit,

thesituation.foundoutthatitwasthe