英國文學(xué)選讀試題解析浙江2021年10月自考

浙江省2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英國文學(xué)選讀試題課程代碼：10054請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)上PartⅠ:ChoosetherelevantmatchfromcolumnBforeachitemincolumnA.(10%)SectionAABA.Death,BeNotProud(2)JohnKeatsB.TheWasteLand(3)PercyByssheShelleyC.OdeonAGrecianUrn(4)JohnGalsworthyD.PrometheusUnbound(5)JohnDonneE.TheForsyteSagaSectionBAB(1)DoctorFaustusA.Haidée(2)TheMerchantofVeniceB.JosephSurface(3)TheSchoolForScandalC.Friday(4)DonJuanD.Portia(5)RobinsonCrusoeE.MephistophilisPartⅡ:Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.(5%)TheEighteenth-centuryEnglandisalsoknownastheAgeofEnlightenmentortheAgeof__________.ItisSpenser’sidealism,hisloveofbeauty,andhisexquisitemelodythatmadehimknownas“thepoet’s__________”.Victorianliterature,ingeneral,truthfullyrepresentsthe__________andthespiritoftheage.4.Themostoriginalplaywrightofthetheatre__________isSamuelBeckett.Lawrencewasoneofthefirstnoveliststointroducethemesof__________intohisworks.PartⅢ:Eachofthefollowingstatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.(50%)1.__________introducedthePetrarchansonnetintoEngland,while__________broughtinblankverse,i.e.theunrhymediambicpentameterline.A.Wyatt...SurreyB.Wyatt...SidneyC.Surrey...SidneyD.Sidney...Spenser2.Marlowe’sgreatestachievementliesinthatheperfectedthe__________andmadeittheprincipalmediumofEnglishdrama.A.blankverseB.freeverse1C.sonnetD.alliteration3.TheTempestisatypicalexampleofShakespeare’s__________viewoflifetowardshumanlifeandsocietyinhislateyears.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.satiricalD.noneoftheabove4.ParadiseLost,theonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf,isdividedinto__________books.A.12B.6C.4D.105.Christianisthecharacterin__________.TheLifeandDeathofMr.BadmanThePilgrim’sProgressGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinnersnoneoftheabove6.AstoThePilgrim’sProgress,Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright?A.Itiswrittenindreamvision.B.ItisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryintheEnglishlanguage.C.HopefulaccompaniesChristiantotheirdestination,wheretheyenjoytheeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.D.Thepredominantmetaphoristhatlifeisadream.7.DanielDefoe,attheageofnearly60,startedhisfirstnovel__________,whichisuniversallyconsideredhismasterpiece.A.RobinsonCrusoeB.MollFlandersC.ColonelJackD.CaptainSingleton8.Ofallthe18thcenturynovelists,__________wasthefirsttosetoutbothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya“comicepicinprose”,thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.A.FeildingB.SwiftC.DefoeD.Richardson9.InTomJones,theheroTomis__________incontrastwithBlifilwhois__________.A.innocentandkind-hearted...hypocriticalandwickedB.hypocriticalandwicked...innocentandkindheartedC.rudeandstubborn...cunningandspeculatingD.cunningandspeculating...rudeandstubborn10.Themiddleofthe18thcenturywaspredominatedbyanewlyrisingliteraryform__________.A.themodernEnglishnovelB.themodernEnglishpoetryC.themodernEnglishdramaD.bothAandB11.AstoRomanticism,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright?A.Romanticpoetryiswrittenaccordingtofixedrules.B.TheRomanticistswouldreturntothehumblepeopleandthecommoneverydaylifeforthe2subjects.C.TheRomanticistsnotonlyextolthefacultyofimagination,butalsoelevatetheconceptsofspontaneityandinspiration.D.Inordertoachievetheeffectoftheindividualvision,themedievalorrenaissanceworldwereparticularlyfavoredbytheRomantics.12.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunin1798withthepublicationof__________’sLyricalBallads.A.WordsworthandSoutheyB.ColeridgeandSoutheyC.WordsworthandColeridgeD.SoutheyandBlake13.__________isByron’smasterpiece,agreatcomicepicoftheearly19thcentury.ItisapoembasedonatraditionalSpanishlegendofagreatloverandseducerofwomen.A.ChildHarold’sPilgrimageB.DonJuanC.ThePrisonerofChillonD.TheIsland14.__________,thepioneeringwomanwho,accordingtoD.H.Lawrence,wasthefirstnovelistthat“startedputtingallactionsinside.”A.JaneAustenB.GeorgeEliotC.Mrs.GaskellD.CharlotteBront?15.Keats’OdetoaNightingaleexpressesthecontrastbetween__________.A.thehappyworldofnaturallovelinessandhumanworldofagonyB.thehappyworldofnaturallovelinessandhumanworldofhappinessC.theworldofnaturalinnocenceandtheworldofhumanmiseryD.theworldofromanticdreamandtheworldofrealityandagony16.Inportraitofherfemalecharacters,Austentriestosaythat__________.A.itisrighttomarryformaterialwealthandsocialpositionB.itisrighttomarryjustforbeautyandpassionC.itisrighttomarryfortruelovewithoutconsiderationofthepartner’spersonalmeritD.itiswrongtomarryjustformoneyorforbeauty,butitisalsowrongtomarrywithoutit17.__________aregenerallyregardedasimportantlinksbetweenthemasterpiecesofShakespeareandthoseofBernardShaw.A.TheRivalsandTheSchoolforScandalB.TheRivalsandSt.Patrick’sDayC.TheDuennaandTheSchoolforScandalD.St.Patrick’sDayandTheDuenna18.Tomatchhishumorousgenius,Dickensisalsonotedforhispicturesof__________.A.joyB.pathosC.laughterD.wit19.WutheringHeightsisknowntodayas__________mostfascinatingnovel.A.CharlotteBront?’sB.AnneBront?’sC.EmilyBront?’sD.GeorgeEliot’s20.AstoIdyllsoftheKing,whichfollowingstatementsisnotright?A.ItisTennyson’smostambitiousworkwhichtookhimover30yearstocomplete.B.Itismadeupof6booksofnarrativepoems.3C.ItisbasedontheCelticlegendsofKingArthurandhisKnightsoftheRoundTable.D.Itisamoderninterpretationoftheclassicmyth.21.__________isthepseudonymofMarryAnnEvans.A.JaneAustenB.GeorgeEliotD.AnneBronte22.Inhisnovelsofsocialsatire,__________maderealisticstudiesoftheaspirationsandfrustrationsofthe“LittleMan”.A.JohnGalsworthyB.ArnoldBennett23.__________isconsideredtobethebest-knownEnglishdramatistsinceShakespeare.A.OscarWildeB.Galsworthy24.__________,acollectionof15shortstories,isthefirstimportantworkofJamesJoyce’slifelongpreoccupationwithDublinlife.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManDublinersC.UlyssesD.FinnegansWake25.__________isregardedasthemostprominentstream-of-consciousnessnovelist.A.JamesJoyceB.VirginiaWoolfPartⅣ.Interpretation(20%)Readthefollowingselectionsandthenanswerthequestions.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(1)ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay，Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature’schangingcourseuntrimmed:Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,Norshalldeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st,Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.41.Whatkindofpoemisthis,blankverse,sonnet,pastoralpoem,orode?Whoistheauthor?2.Whatisthecentralideaofthispoem?(2)OAtticshape!Fairattitude!WithbredeOfmarblemenandmaidensoverwrought，Withforestbranchesandthetroddenweed;Thou,silentform,dostteaseusoutofthoughtAsdotheternity:ColdPastoral!Whenoldageshallthisgenerationwaste,Thoushaltremain,inmidstofotherwoeThanours,afriendtoman,towhomthousay’st,“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty,”—thatisallYeknowonearth,andallyeneedtoknow.3.Wheredoeseternitylie,accordingtotheauthor?4.Interpret“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”withinthecontextofthispoem.(3)“IgrievetoleaveThornfield:IloveThornfield:—Iloveit,becauseIhavelivedinitafullanddelightfullife,—momentarilyatleast.Ihavenotbeentrampledon.Ihavenotbeenpetrified.Ihavenotbeenburiedwithinferiorminds,andexcludedfromeveryglimpseofcommunionwithwhatisbrightandenergeticandhigh.Ihavetalked,facetoface,withwhatIreverence,withwhatIdelightin,—withanoriginal,avigorous,anexpandedmind.Ihaveknownyou,Mr.Rochester;anditstrikesmewithterrorandanguishtofeelIabsolutelymustbetornfromyouforever.Iseethenecessityofdeparture;anditislikelookingonthenecessityofdeath.”“Wheredoyouseethenecessity?”heaskedsuddenly.“Where?You,sir,haveplaceditbeforeme.”“Inwhatshape?”“IntheshapeofMissIngram;anobleandbeautifulwoman,—yourbride.”“Mybride!Whatbride?Ihavenobride!”“Butyouwillhave.”“Yes,—Iwill!—Iwill!”Hesethisteeth.“ThenImustgo—youhavesaidityourself.”“No,youmuststay!Iswearit—andtheoathshallbekept.”“ItellyouImustgo!”Iretorted,rousedtosomethinglikepassion.“DoyouthinkIcanstaytobecomenothingtoyou?Doyou