英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀試題解析浙江1月自考

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀試題課程代碼：10054PartⅠ:ChoosetherelevantmatchfromcolumnBforeachitemincolumnA.(10%)SectionAAB(1)JonathanSwiftA.WutheringHeights(2)HenryFieldingB.Gulliver'sTravels(3)RichardB.SheridanC.TheSchoolforScandal(4)EmilyBronteD.JudetheObscure(5)ThomasHardyE.TomJonesSectionBAB(1)HamletA.Satan(2)ParadiseLostB.ElizabethBennet(3)TheHistoryofTomJonesC.Claudius(4)PrideandPrejudiceD.AngelClare(5)TessoftheD'UrbervillesE.SophiaWesternPartⅡ:Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.(5%)InShakespeare'slife,withhis38______,154sonnetsand2longpoems,hehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliterature.InMilton'sParadiseLost,Satantookrevengebytempting_____toeattheforbiddenfruit.The18thcenturywasanageof_____.Agroupofexcellentwriters,suchasSwift,Fieldingwereproduced.ThebestpartofRobinsonCrusoeisthe_____accountofhisstruggleagainstthehostilenature.Fieldinghasbeenregardedbysomeas“_____,"forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunin1798withthepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge's_____.Themajorconcernofthecriticalrealistsisaboutthefateofthe_____people.Inhisworks,Dickenssetsoutafullmap,andalarge-scalecriticismofthe_____century._____isthemostoutstandingstream-of-consciousnessnovelistofthe20thcentury.G.B.Shawisconsideredtobethebest-knownEnglish_____sinceShakespeare.PartⅢ:Eachofthefollowingstatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.(50%)IntheRenaissanceperiod,theProtestantmovement,whichwasseenasameanstorecoverthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionandsuperstitionoftheMiddleAges,wasinitiatedby_____.WilliamShakespeareFrancisBaconThomasMoreMartinLuther1AstothegreattragedyHamlet,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thetimelessappealofthismightydramaliesinitscombinationofintrigue,emotionalconflictandsearchingphilosophicmelancholy.B.ThebareoutlineoftheplayisbasedonawidespreadlegendinnorthernEurope.C.ThewholestoryoftheplayiscreatedbyShakespearehimself.D.Init,Shakespearecondemnsthehypocrisyandtreacheryandgeneralcorruptionattheroyalcourt.ParadiseLosttellsthestoryof_____.ayoungprince'srevengeonhisfather'smurderertheexpulsionofAdamandEveoutofthegardenofEdenSatan'srebellionagainstGodbothBandCThe18thcenturyEnglandisknownas_____.A.theAgeofPoetryB.theAgeofProseC.theAgeofDramaD.theAgeofRomance5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheenlightenersofthe18thcentury?A.DanielDefoeB.HenryFieldingC.JonathanSwiftD.WalterScott6.Themiddleofthe18thcenturysawanewlyrisingliteraryform—_____.A.themodernEnglishnovelB.themodernEnglishpoetryC.themodernEnglishdramaD.bothAandB7.WhichofthefollowingisDanielDefoe'smasterpiece?A.MollFlandersB.CaptainSingletonC.Gulliver'sTravelsD.RobinsonCrusoeTheheroinRobinsonCrusoeisatypical18th-centuryEnglishmiddle-classmanwho_____.hasagreatcapacityforwork,inexhaustibleenergy,courage,patienceandpersistenceinovercomingobstaclesandstrugglingagainstthehostilenaturalenvironmenthasstrongwillbutcan'tendurelife'slonelinesshasagreatcapacityforwork,butisfrightenedbythehostilenaturalenvironmentthinksallthepeoplearebornequal9.Lilliputis_____inGulliver'sTravelsbyJonathanSwift.A.thenameoftheherowhomadedeep-seavoyagesB.animaginaryislandinhabitedbypeoplenotmorethansixincheshighC.aminorcharacterwhoaccompaniedtheheroduringhisvoyagesD.thecountryofhorsesendowedwithhumanintelligenceBrobdingnagisanimaginaryislandwheretheinhabitantsare_____.tentimestallerandlargerthantheordinaryhumanbeingsthehorseswhoarehairy,wild,lowanddespicabletheYahooswhoarewiseandintelligentthesmallpeoplewhoareonlysixinchestallInTomJones,theheroTomis_____incontrastwithBlifilwhois_____.innocentandkind-heartedhypocriticalandwickedhypocriticalandwickedinnocentandkind-hearted2C.rudeandstubborncunningandspeculatingD.cunningandspeculatingrudeandstubborn12.WhichofthefollowingisSheridan'smasterpiece?A.TheSchoolforScandalB.TheDuennaC.TheCriticD.VanityFair13.WhichofthefollowingisnottherepresentativeofRomanticism?A.WilliamWordsworthB.GorgeByronC.JohnKeatsD.ThomasHardyWalterScottestablished_____asaviableandworthwhilefictionalform,bysettingthepersonaldilemmasofhischaractersagainstabackgroundof_____.thehistoricalnovelcontemporarythingsB.thehistoricalnovelhistoricalthingsC.thehistoricaldramahistoricalthingsD.thehistoricaldramacontemporarythingsAccordingtosubjects,Wordsworth'sshortpoemscanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:_____.poemsaboutnatureandpoemsaboutpoliticspoemsaboutnatureandpoemsabouthumanlifepoemsaboutloveandpoemsaboutbeautypoemsaboutsocietyandpoemsabouthistory16.Keats'sOdetoaNightingaleexpressesthecontrastbetween_____.A.thehappyworldofnaturallovelinessandhumanworldofhappinessB.thehappyworldofnaturallovelinessandhumanworldofagonyC.theworldofnaturalinnocenceandtheworldofhumanmiseryD.theworldofromanticdreamandtheworldofrealityandagonyAusten'smainliteraryconcernisabout_____.humanbeingsintheirpersonalrelationshipshumansocietyofthe18thcenturythefolliesandillusionsofmankindorder,reasonproportionandgracefulnessThefollowingliteraryworksarewrittenbyCharlesDickensexcept_____.HardTimesandGreatExpectationsATaleofTwoCitiesandBleakHouseOliverTwistandDavidCopperfieldTheManofPropertyandDombeyandSonGeorgeEliot,inherworks,isdeeplyconcernedwiththepeopleandlifeofhertime.Shetriestofind_____.theinnerstruggleofpeople'smindthefundamentaltruthabouthumanlifethesecretsofinwardpropensityandoutwardcircumstancesalltheaboveInTessoftheD'Urbervilles,Tess,_____,isatoddswiththeworldofcrueltyandunequality.asimple,innocentandfaithfulcountrygirlacunning,strong-mindedandpassionategirlabeautiful,naturalbutmysteriouscountrygirl3D.bothAandBThe20thcenturyModernismcomesoutofskepticismanddisillusionofcapitalism.Ittakes_____asitstheoreticalbase.thetheoriesofrealismandromanticismtheirrationalphilosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisthetheoriesofpost-modernismandexistentialismthepessimisticphilosophyandthedoctrinesofChristianmoralityInthemid-1950sandearly1960s,thereappearedagroupofyoungnovelistsandplaywrightswithlower-middle-classorworking-classbackground,whowereknownas“_____".A.theFuriousYoungMenB.theAngryYoungMenC.theSentimentalYoungMenD.theRadicalYoungMenG.B.Shaw'searlyplaysweremainlyconcernedwithsocialproblemsandemployedtocriticize_____.thecontemporarysocial,economic,moralandreligiousevilsthecrueltyandmadnessofWorldWarIthepeoplewiththegiftofinsightandfreedomthecontemporaryradicalreformistpointofviewTheWasteLandpresentsapanoramaof_____inthemodernWesternworld,butalsoreflectstheprevalentmoodof_____ofawholepost-wargeneration.A.disillusionmentanddespairdisorderandspiritualdesolationB.disorderandspiritualdesolationdisillusionmentanddespairC.thelosthopeofspiritualrebirththedisintegrationoflifeD.thedisintegrationoflifethelosthopeofspiritualrebirth25.WhichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyJamesJoyce?A.DublinersB.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManC.FinnegansWakeD.TheWasteLandPart:Interpretation(20%)Readthefollowingselectionsandthenanswerthequestions.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(1)Alittleblackthinginthesnow,Crying“weep!weep!"innotesofwoe!“Wherearethyfatherandmother?Say!"—“Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray.“BecauseIwashappyuponthehearth,Andsmiledamongthewinter'ssnow,Theyclothedmeintheclothesofdeath,Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe.“AndbecauseIamhappyanddanceandsing,Theythinktheyhavedonemenoinjury,AndaregonetopraiseGodandhispriestandking,Whomakeupaheavenofourmisery."Whatisthe“l(fā)ittleblackthing"inthispoem?Whatdoesthispoemchieflycontain?4(2)Makemethylyre,evenastheforestis:Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!ThetumultofthymightyharmoniesWilltakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,spiritfierce,Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!Scatter,asfromandunextinguishedhearthAshesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!BethroughmylipstounawakenedearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!O,Wind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?3.Pleaseinterpretthelastline“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?"andthepoem.(3)WHENhewastwenty-threeyearsold,PaulsentinalandscapetothewinterexhibitionatNottinghamCastle.MissJordanhadtakenagooddealofinterestinhim,andinvitedhimtoherhouse,wherehemetotherartists.Hewasbeginningtogrowambitious.Onemorningthepostmancamejustashewaswashinginthescullery.Suddenlyheheardawildnoisefromhismother.Rushingintothekitchen,hefoundherstandingonthehearthrugwildlywavingaletterandcrying“Hurrah!"asifshehadgonemad.Hewasshockedandfrightened.“Why,mother!"heexclaimed.Sheflewtohim,flungherarmsroundhimforamoment,thenwavedtheletter,crying:“Hurrah,myboy!Iknewweshoulddoit!"Hewasafraidofher－thesmall,severewomanwithgrayinghairsuddenlyburstingoutinsuchf