第五單元Choose-to-Be-Alone-on-Purpose資料

L/O/G/OChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose

By劉慧潔第一頁，共29頁。

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Listen1232.While-reading1.Pre-reading3.After-reading第二頁，共29頁。Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeepstheysay.Ifitisso,theneveryoneisboundtohavetheir___________of___________withthemas

_________.lonelinessisnotsomethingthatdoesn'texistatallwithanyhumanbeing__________.Everyhumanbeingfeelslonelyinhislifeatsomepointorother.It's___________havesuchfeeling,becausethat'swhatmakesusallhumanandthatiswhyweareaswearenow.Ifweshedsomelightonwhywefeelalooforlonely__________,wewouldbeverymuch___________

orevenprobablysurprisedbytheresults.Weourselvesare___________

ourselfdefinedgloominess.Thisisbecauseattimeswereallyfeelthatweare___________orfeelsomeonedoesn't___________us.listeningandfillinginthechart.baggagecompanionsonearthastonishedresponsibleforbutnaturaltoattimeslonelinessuncaredforunderstand第三頁，共29頁。MemorytheNewWordsNewwordsTextinheren.商品(shāngpǐn)，貨物；日用品adj.謙遜的；簡(jiǎn)陋的；低下的vt.使謙恭；輕松打敗(dǎbài)；低聲下氣n.命令(mìnglìng)；指示vt.命令(mìnglìng)；口述；使聽寫vi.口述；聽寫

n.包裹，小包vt.打包；捆扎

humblecommoditychoken.獨(dú)居者；隱士

adj.孤獨(dú)的；獨(dú)居的solitary

Paraphrasen.窒息；噎；[動(dòng)力]阻氣門vi.窒息；阻塞；說不出話來vt.嗆；使窒息；阻塞；抑制parceldictate第四頁，共29頁。Discussthequestionsandspeakloudly.

DiscussionThethirdWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkpreferbeingalone?Whenyouarealone,willyoufeellonely?Thefourth

Howtogetridofloneliness?Thesecondwhydoyoufeellonely?Thefirst5第五頁，共29頁。1.Pre-reading2.While-reading3.After-readingPreviewNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearelivingalone,eitherchoosingtolivethatwayorhavingto.Whilesomeclaimthatlivingalonegivesthemcreativeinspirationsandthesenseofindependence,manysufferfromloneliness.第六頁，共29頁。Mainideaofthetext?

Thereadingpassagefocusesonasocialphenomenon—choosingtobealoneonpurpose.Thepassagemainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferlivingalone,theauthor’scommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.

第七頁，共29頁。Livingalone–acommonsocialphenomenon.PartI(para.1)PartII(para.2）Whatdopeoplethinkoflivingalone?Theauthormentions3famousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandtellsuswhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.PartⅢ(paras.3-10)Theauthormakeshiscommentsonlivingalone.

PartⅣ(paras.11-16)第八頁，共29頁。1.Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.(Para.10)n.one’sideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofone’sownimportanceandability自我(zìwǒ)，自尊心egoDetailedStudyOfTheText第九頁，共29頁。e.g.I'mgladshegotthejob—sheneededsomethingtoboostherego.我很高興她得到了那份工作(gōngzuò)——她需要那份工作(gōngzuò)來增強(qiáng)她的自尊心。e.g.Thatmanhasgotsuchaenormousego—I'veneverknownanyonesofullofthemselves.

那個(gè)人非常(fēicháng)自負(fù)，我從來沒有見過那么以自我為中心的人。擴(kuò)展(kuòzhǎn)第十頁，共29頁。egoism:n.自我主義；自私；利己egoist:n.自私自利者；自我中心者egoistic(al):a.自私自利的；利己主義(lìjǐzhǔyì)的ego-trip:n.(俚）以自我為中心的活動(dòng)e.g.Herlifeisjustonebigego-trip.她的一生都是以自我為中心的。擴(kuò)展(kuòzhǎn)第十一頁，共29頁。2.…peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.(Para12)a.1)difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.滑的e.g.Theroadsareslipperyaftertherain.雨后道路(dàolù)很滑。slipperye.g.Onceyou'vegivenintotemptationforthefirsttimeyou‘reontheslipperyslope.一旦你經(jīng)不住第一次誘惑(yòuhuò)，以后就無法抵制得住。第十二頁，共29頁。e.g.He'sasslipperyasaneel—youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.他像鱔魚般難以捉摸——你永遠(yuǎn)不可能(kěnéng)從他口里得到直接的回答。a.2)nottobetrusted,shifty圓滑(yuánhuá)第十三頁，共29頁。3.…opinionsthatbacksupand…(Para12)2)support,esp.inanargument支持(zhīchí)backupe.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待處理的信件(xìnjiàn)已積壓了好幾天。1)causetoblockup使積壓(jīyā)，使擁塞e.g.Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.

如果當(dāng)時(shí)你不支持我，警察是不會(huì)相信我的。第十四頁，共29頁。Theyareworriedthattheothersidewill________oftheagreements.

Eventhoughitwasobviousherideaswereunworkable,shewouldn’t__________.Thechild___________fromthebigdog.backdown:放棄主權(quán)(zhǔquán)，要求等，讓步，屈服backout：退出協(xié)議，撤回承諾等,有時(shí)與of連用。backaway:（因恐懼或厭惡而）后退，退縮。backout

backdownbackedaway

他們(tāmen)擔(dān)心對(duì)方不履行協(xié)議盡管她的意見顯然不可行但是(dànshì)她仍不放棄。那小孩向后退躲開那條大狗。

擴(kuò)展第十五頁，共29頁。AnswerthequestionEnjoyapoemReadaliterature

1.Pre-reading2.While-reading3.After-readingListentoamusic第十六頁，共29頁。II.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhyislonelinesscalledanationaldiseaseoftheU.S.?All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.第十七頁，共29頁。Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydopoetslikethesolitarycondition?3.WhatcanbelearnedfromThoreau’schoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?第十八頁，共29頁。Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends’temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingofemptiness.4.Howwillthetemporaryabsenceoffriendsandacquaintancesaffectaperson?第十九頁，共29頁。Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.5.Whyisitimportantforapersonlivingalonetotalktoothers?6.Whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.第二十頁，共29頁。YouarenotaloneAnotherdayhasgone又一日(yīrì)過往I'mstillallalone我依然孤單Howcouldthisbe怎會(huì)如此？You'renotherewithme你不在我的身邊Youneversaidgoodbye你從不說再見Someonetellmewhy誰能告訴我因緣Didyouhavetogo你真得走嗎？Andleavemyworldsocold我的世界一片凄涼EverydayIsitandaskmyself每天坐下來問自己Howdidloveslipaway愛情怎會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離Somethingwhispersinmyearandsays冥冥之中有人貼耳低語：Thatyouarenotalone你并不會(huì)孤單ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughyou'refaraway不管你多遠(yuǎn)Iamheretostay我守候在天邊Butyouarenotalone你不會(huì)孤單ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughwe'refarapart不管天涯海角You'realwaysinmyheart你在我心間Butyouarenotalone你不會(huì)孤單

'Lone,'lone孤單啊孤單Why,'lone為什么孤單Justtheothernight幾天前的晚上IthoughtIheardyoucry我想我聽到了你哭泣Askingmetocome呼喚我的到來Andholdyouinmyarms緊擁你在懷間Icanhearyourprayers我聽到了你的祈愿(qíyuàn)YourburdensIwillbear我愿肩承你的負(fù)擔(dān)ButfirstIneedyourhand但先得執(zhí)子之手Thenforevercanbegin方能偕老白頭Whisperthreewords說出那三個(gè)字（我愛你）andI'llcomerunnin'我將飛奔而來AndgirlyouknowthatI'llbethere情人啊，我會(huì)常在你身邊I'llbethere常在你身邊Thatyouarenotalone你不會(huì)孤單ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughyou'refaraway不管你多遠(yuǎn)Iamheretostay我守候在天邊Butyouarenotalone你不會(huì)孤單ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughwe'refarapart不管天涯海角You'realwaysinmyheart你永遠(yuǎn)在我心中Foryouarenotalone因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)孤單第二十一頁，共29頁。Dar'stthouamidthevariedmultitude

Tolivealone,anisolatedthing?

Toseethebusybeingsroundtheespring,

Andcarefornone;inthycalmsolitude,

Aflowerthatscarcebreathesinthedesertrude

ToZephyr'spassingwing?

在蕓蕓眾生的人海(rénhǎi)裏，

你敢否與世隔絕，獨(dú)善其身？

任周圍的人們鬧騰，

你卻漠不關(guān)心；冷落，估計(jì)，

像一朵花在荒涼的沙漠裏，

不愿向著微風(fēng)吐馨？TheSolitary孤獨(dú)(gūdú)者---Shelley雪萊multitude:群眾(qúnzhòng)isolated:孤立的scarce:稀有的breathe:呼吸c(diǎn)ompany:陪伴desert:沙漠第二十二頁，共29頁。NottheswartPariahinsomeIndiangrove,

Lone,lean,andhuntedbyhisbrother'shate,

Hathdrunksodeepthecupofbitterfate

Asthatpoorwretchwhocannot,cannotlove:

Hebearsaloadwhichnothingcanremove,

Akilling,witheringweight.即使一個(gè)巴利阿人在印度叢林中，

孤單、瘦削(shòuxuē)、受盡同胞的厭惡，

他的命運(yùn)之杯雖苦，

猶勝似一個(gè)不懂得愛的可憐蟲：

背著致命的負(fù)荷，貽害無窮，

那永遠(yuǎn)擺脫不了的擔(dān)負(fù)。grove:小樹林lean:瘦弱的fate:命運(yùn)(mìngyùn)wretch:可憐的人remove:移動(dòng)withering:枯萎第二十三頁，共29頁。Hesmiles--'tissorrow'sdeadliestmockery;

Hespeaks--thecoldwordsflownotfromhissoul;

Heactslikeothers,drainsthegenialbowl,--

Yet,yethelongs--althoughhefears--todie;

Hepantstoreachwhatyetheseemstofly,

Dulllife'sextremestgoal.他微笑－－這是悲哀的最嚴(yán)厲的諷刺；

他說話－－冷冷的言詞，不是從靈魂流露，

他和別人一樣行動(dòng)，吃著美味(měiwèi)的事物；－－

然而，然而他盼望－－雖然又害怕－－死；

他渴望抵達(dá)，雖然又像要逃避

那灰色生涯的最終的歸宿。sorrow:悲傷mockery:嘲弄flow:流出drain:喝光genial:溫暖(wēnnuǎn)的pant:喘氣第二十四頁，共29頁。OneHundredYearsofSolitudeItisbyGabrielGarciaMarquez,isanovelthatnarratesthemulti-generationalstoryoftheBuendíaFamily,whosepatriarch,JoséArcadioBuendia,foundsthetownofMacondo,themetaphoricColombia.

Thenon-linearstoryisnarratedviadifferenttimeframes,atechniquederivedfromtheArgentinewriterJorgeLuisBorges(asinTheGardenofForkingPaths).《百年孤獨(dú)》，是哥倫比亞作家加西亞·馬爾克斯的代表作，也是拉丁美洲(lādīnɡm(xù)ěizhōu)魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的代表作。被譽(yù)為“再現(xiàn)拉丁美洲(lādīnɡm(xù)ěizhōu)歷史社會(huì)圖景的鴻篇巨著”。第二十五頁，共29頁。

Thestory,consideredtobetheauthor'smasterpiece,wasfirstpublishedinSpanishin1967,andsucceededsowellthatithasbeentranslatedintothirty-sevenlanguages.ThemagicalrealiststyleandthematicsubstanceofOneHundredYearsofSolitudeestablisheditasanimportant,representativenoveloftheliteraryLatinAmericanBoomofthe1960sand1970s,thatwasstylisticallyinfluencedbyModernism(EuropeanandNorthAmerican),andtheCubanVanguardia(Vanguard)literarymovement.第二十六頁，共29頁。

GabrielJosédelaConcordia"Gabo"GarcíaMárquez(Spanishpronunciation:[ɡa?β?jel?ar?si.a?markes];bornMarch6,1927[1])isaColombiannovelist,short-storywriter,screenwriterandjournalist.GarcíaMárquez,affectionatelyknownasGabothroughoutLatinAmerica,isconsideredoneofthemostsignificantauthorsofthe20thcentury.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1982.

Hepursuedaself-directededucationthatresultedinhisleavinglawschoolforacareerinjournalism.Fromearlyon,heshowednoinhibitionsinhiscriticismofColombianandforeignpolitics.In1958,hemarriedMercedesBarcha;theyhavetwo