廣東省揭陽(yáng)市云嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市云嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—

,and

.

A.Sohedoes;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B2.Manypeopleworrythatairpollutionmight

changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.A.addto B.leadto C.turnto D.belongto參考答案：B3.參考答案：A這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句。what分別在這兩個(gè)從句中作does和says的賓語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起引導(dǎo)句子的作用，在所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中不作任何成分。4.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A30._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthe

studentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;what

C..What;that

D.That;because參考答案：C略6.He______afterafewdays’carefultreatmentinhospital.A.wentup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.putup

參考答案：C7.—CanIrunaroundhere?

—______.Don’tyouknowtheschoolrules?

A.Cheerup

B.Nevermind

C.Behaveyourself

D.Believeinyourself參考答案：C略8.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewiPadwhenyougettoHongkong?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoHongkongUniversity.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.should參考答案：B9.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike參考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.寧愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意矛盾。10.Inourfactorythereare2000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.A.

them

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C11.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout參考答案：C12.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto參考答案：B略13.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup參考答案：D14.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

參考答案：B略15.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C16.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C17.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Nomatter

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B18.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of參考答案：A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞equip的搭配。二、填空51.每年，美國(guó)有800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成80人死亡，1500人受傷。Thereare800tornadoesintheUSAeachyear,_________about80_______and1500_________.52.我突然想到要出國(guó)留學(xué)。________________________________

__________thatIwillstudyaboard.53.人們一致認(rèn)為毛主席是有史以來(lái)最偉大的人。ItisgenerallyagreedthatchairmanMaoisthegreatestman______________________.54.埋頭看書(shū)，他沒(méi)有注意到媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。______________hisbook,Hedidn’tnoticehismothercamein..55.到龍卷風(fēng)結(jié)束為止，700多人遇難。Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700people____________________.56.總計(jì)，有83萬(wàn)人失去生命。____________________,830,000people______________________________.57.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們的收入越來(lái)越高了。Withthe________ofsociety,the____ofpeopleisbecominghigherandhigher.58.盡管我自己也需要錢(qián)，但我愿意幫助你。ThoughIneedmoneyformyself,I_________________________________helpyou.59.他最終成為這家公司的老板。He___________________________theheadofthecompany.60.高速公路上擠滿了車(chē)。Thefreeway__________________cars.參考答案：51.

(1).causing

(2).deaths

(3).injuries

52.

(1).It

(2).occurred

(3).to

(4).me

53.

(1).of

(2).all

(3).time

54.

(1).Buried

(2).in

55.

(1).had

(2).been

(3).killed

56.

(1).In

(2).all

(3).lost

(4).their

(5).lives

57.

(1).development

(2).income

58.

(1).am

(2).willing

(3).to

...59.

(1).ended

(2).up

(3).as

60.

(1).possibility

(2).of完成句子主要考查學(xué)生利用所給提示，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。51.在本句中，現(xiàn)在分詞causing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可數(shù)名詞deaths（死亡）和injuries（受傷）用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填(1).causing(2).deaths(3).injuries.52.在本句中，固定句型：Itoccurred/occurstosb.that…（某人突然想到……），由于是發(fā)生的事情，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(1).It

(2).occurred

(3).to

(4).me.

53.在本句中，固定詞組：ofalltime（一直、有史以來(lái)），故填(1).of

(2).all(3).time.54.在本句中，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)Buriedin…（埋頭于……）作狀語(yǔ)，與這句話的主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)有關(guān)系，故填(1).Buried

(2).in.55.在本句中，有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythetimethetornadoended，表示到過(guò)去的某時(shí)間為止，再根據(jù)句意，所以謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：hadbeendone，故填(1).had

(2).been(3).killed.56.在本句中，固定短語(yǔ)：inall（總計(jì)）；loseone’slife（失去生命），此處是指很多人，名詞life要用復(fù)數(shù)形式lives，說(shuō)的又是過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式lost，(1).In

(2).all(3).lost

(4).Their(5).lives.57.在本句中，不可數(shù)名詞development（發(fā)展）作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)；不可數(shù)名詞income（收入）作主語(yǔ)。(1).development(2).income.58.在本句中，固定詞組：bewillingtodosth.（愿意做某事），主語(yǔ)是I，說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在事情，故填(1).am(2).willing(3).to.59.在本句中，固定詞組：endupas（最終成為……），因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情，謂語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填(1).ended(2).up(3).as.60.在本句中，固定詞組：becrowdedwith（充/擠滿了……），因?yàn)槭前l(fā)生過(guò)的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)又是單數(shù)形式Thefreeway（高速公路），故填(1)was(2)crowded(3)with.20.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___56___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst___57___(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish___58___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___59___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___60___myowncountry.IhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment___61___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling___62___(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful___63___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___64___(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___65___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.參考答案：56.a

57.was

58.fluently

59.their

60.from

61.when

62.toleave

63.memories

64.decision

65.spending這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者一個(gè)月前要去加拿大學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的緊張心理活動(dòng)以及對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)依依不舍的情懷?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我感到緊張，因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place為可數(shù)名詞被形容詞new所修飾，表示一個(gè)新的地方。且new的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a.【57題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：起初使我擔(dān)心的是我不能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ),也不能理解他們的習(xí)俗。分析句子可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以be動(dòng)詞為用第三人稱單數(shù)was。故填was.【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：起初使我擔(dān)心的是我不能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也不能理解他們的習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，fluently為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak。故填fluently.【59題詳解】考查代詞。句意：起初使我擔(dān)心的是我不能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也不能理解他們的習(xí)俗。their為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填their.【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一切都和我的國(guó)家不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與不同”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填from.【61題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：那是一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻，我不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)向我的家人和朋友告別。moment為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為when。故填when.【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我不愿離開(kāi)我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谀抢镩L(zhǎng)大，對(duì)那個(gè)熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。beunwillingtodosth“不愿做某事”，故填toleave。故填toleave.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不愿離開(kāi)我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谀抢镩L(zhǎng)大，對(duì)那個(gè)熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。memory“記憶的東西，回憶

”為可數(shù)名詞。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回憶，所以用復(fù)數(shù)memories。故填memories.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國(guó)留學(xué)是我自己做出的決定，我不得不接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞decision。故填decision.【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度過(guò)即將到來(lái)的假期。to為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞spending作賓語(yǔ)。故填spending.三、閱讀理解21.“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.

“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申請(qǐng))GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.

In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(傷寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆發(fā))oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”

Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”

Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”

Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”

Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(員工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealizedherdreamofbeingadoctor.21.Theunderlinedword“Rejected”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_____.A.Refused

B.Praised C.Changed

D.Accepted22.In1848,ElizabethwrotetoEmilyto_____.A.persuadeEmilytocometohelpthesickB.askEmilytostudymedicineifshediedC.warnEmilythedangeroftyphoidepidemic

D.tellEmilyshewouldgraduatefromcollege23.WecanlearnfromthetextthatElizabeth_____.A.receivedstrongsupportfromhersisterB.refusedtogotostudyatYaleUniversityC.foundedamedicalcollegeaftergraduationD.wasfinallyacceptedbyHarvardafterherefforts24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestbeusedtodescribeElizabeth?A.Humorous.

B.Honest.

C.Determined.

D.Careful.參考答案：ABAC22.Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks--wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures（面部特征）.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound--familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遺傳學(xué)).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolookalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountryareawherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywh