廣東省惠州市梁化中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市梁化中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare參考答案：D2.

hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto

hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.

A．Considered;preventfrom

B．Considering;oppose

C．Toconsider;persuade

D．Beingconsidered;objectto參考答案：B3.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides參考答案：A略4.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C．

解析：動詞詞組意義辨析。Seethroughsb/sth識破，看穿，把事情進行到底,不用于進行時態(tài)；workout計算出，鍛煉；lookinto調(diào)查；watchoversb/sth守衛(wèi)、保護某人某事。5.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。名詞term學期，短語；mind思維；favor支持；expectation期待；短語inone'sfavor對某人有利；句意：他一定會贏，現(xiàn)在的形勢對他有利；根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。6.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross參考答案：C7.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．a(chǎn)resmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt參考答案：B【知識點】考查時態(tài)。句意：----這里有東西聞起來很香?。?--你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個。根據(jù)語境對方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。8.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof參考答案：B略9.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so參考答案：A略10.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate

Baggressive

C.concrete

D.contradictory參考答案：D11.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：D略12.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded參考答案：B略13.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C略14.

Accordingtoarecentsurveyofmanybookstores,booksonpopularscienceare______.

A.indemand

B.inneed

C.incharge

D.incontrol

參考答案：A15.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding C.find D.tofind參考答案：D16.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．a(chǎn)saretold

B．a(chǎn)stold

C．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：B17.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remain

B.remained

C.remains

D.remaining

參考答案：D略18.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.TheChinesedietis_________(認為)tobethehealthiestintheworld.67.She__________(表達)surprisewhenItoldherhowmuchitwas.68.We__________(使分開)thegoodonesfromthebadones.69.Thefire________（毀壞）thewholebuilding.70.Ananthastwo_____________,(胃)oneofwhichisfortakingfoodhome.71.Ourdefeatwasduetoa_________（缺乏）ofexperience.

72.Theprofessorontheplatformisgivingatalk,buthisvoicesounds___________（有點兒）strange.73.Simonisnot__________（有空）atthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback.74.The__________（作用）ofchairmanistoleadandcontrolmeetings.75.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep________（鎮(zhèn)靜）andignoreher.參考答案：66.considered

67.expressed

68.separated

69.destroyed

70.stomachs71.lack

72.slightly

73.available

74.function

75.calm三、閱讀理解20.TeenswhoarechangingtheworldTeenagersare，infact，solvingtheproblemsoftodaywithgroundbreakinginventions．KeianaCavé，U．S．A．Thelargestoilslick（浮油）causedbytheoiloverflowoccurringintheGulfofMexicoin2010ledtobabydolphinsdyingatsixtimestheusualrate．WatchingthenewsonTV，Cavéfeltthattheremustbesomehiddenenvironmentaldamage．Agedjust15，shebeganstudyingwhathappenstooilwhenit''''sleftontheocean’ssurface．Theteenagerdiscoveredthatwhenit''''shitbyUVraysfromthesun，oilreactstoformchemicalswhichcausecancer．Cavéhasturnedherworkintotwopatentsformethodsofdetectingthedangerouschemicals．WangSunmingandLiJingpeng，ChinaRealizingtheextenttowhichbacteriaspreadonpublicdoorhandles，WangandLisoughtamaterial—titaniumoxide（鈦白粉）—thatcouldadequatelykillbacteria．However，thechemicalisn’tveryeffectiveunlessexposedtoUVrays．Sincemostdoorhandlesareinsidebuildings——beyondthereachofUVraysfromthesun，WangandLiturnedtoLEDlightsandcreatedaLEDdoorhandle．Whenapersontouchesthehandle，theUVlightswitcheson，activating（使活躍）thetitaniumoxideonitandinstantlykilling99．8percentofthebacteriathatmightotherwisehavebeenspread．JulianRiosCantu，MexicoThisinventorwasjust13yearsoldwhenhismotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer．Hewatchedinhorrorasthetumour（腫瘤）grewfromthesizeofagreenbeantothesizeofagolfball.Afterhismotherrecovered，Cantusetouttoprotectothersfromthedisease．Hedevelopedwearabledevicethatmaybeabletodetecttheearlysignsofbreastcancer．Iftheprojectsucceeds，itcansavemillionsoflives．21．WhydidCavébeginstudyingoilleftontheocean’ssurface?A．Totestheruniqueprediction．B．Topreventtheoiloverflowing．C．Toapplyforapatentonherinvention．D．Tofindthecauseofbabydolphins’deaths