人教版新課標(biāo)高一英語(yǔ)必修二期末測(cè)試卷2

高中英語(yǔ)必修二期末測(cè)試卷2第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）:(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APerhapsthemostextraordinary(奇特的)buildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace(水晶宮)whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEnglian,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.()1.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup___________. .A.inthe1950s B.inthe1900s C.shortlybefore1851 D.before1951()2.PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto_______. .A.buygoods B.visitanexhibitionC.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitself()3.WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936？A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.ItdisappearedsuddenlyC.ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondon.D.Itwasrebuilt.()4.TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause_______. .A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen. B.somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.C.itwasmadeofironandglass.D.itwasburntdownatlast.()5.Thewriter________.A.thoughttheCrystalPalaceveryusefulB.sanghighpraisefortheCrystalPalaceC.wantedtheCrystalPalacetoberebuiltD.wasoneofthevisitorswhohadbeentotheCrystalPalaceBPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen？Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’erwrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimincitygyms(體育館).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall？Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartsistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexercisesforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.()6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays. B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.()7.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis_______.totieropestoyourharness B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewallD.toclimbstraightup()8.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.___A.settlement B.exercise C.excitement D.Tiredness()9.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms. B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing. C.Toencouragepeopletpclimbmountains. D.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing.CAtonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper. ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization. PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitspromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters. Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcerns(環(huán)境問(wèn)題)havebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling(回收利用),saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity. Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.()10.Thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelydueto____.therapiddevelopmentofsmallbusinessestheopeningupofnewmarketstheprintingofhighqualitycopiestheincreaseduseoftheInternet()11.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis____.toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentstodevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpapertofindnewmaterialsformakingpapertoplantmorefast-growingtrees()12.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause____.peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentprintersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimesmallcompaniesneedmorehardcopiestheyseeagrowingmarketforprinters()13.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ComputersandPrinters.E-mailandtheBusinessWorld.InternetRevolutionandEnvironment.ModernTechnologyandNewMarkets.DPeoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligence（智力）ashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung（易緊張）.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatient(耐心)andunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.14.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn.A.toobeyallordersB.toobeyonlysafeordersC.nevertocrossroadsD.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso15.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare.A.fasterthanotherhorsesB.smallerthanotherhorsesC.cleverthanotherhorseD.morenervousthanotherhorses（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.16Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.17Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(單局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.18Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.19Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.20About$4billionwillbespentgambling(賭)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost–seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）:完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearlymarathon(along-distancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance___21____anyofthemneededmedicalattention. “We’resupposedtostaybehindthe___22___runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted. Thefront-runnersstartedto___23___andthenmyeyeswere___24___tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt. Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her___25___weresocrippled(殘廢的)thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk,___26alonerunamarathon. DougandI___27__insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___28__,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___29___shepushedforwardwithgreat___30___thoughthelastmiles. Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___31crowdshadgonehome,___32___,standingstraightandeversoproud___33__aloneman.Hewas___34__oneendofaribbon(緞帶)ofcrepepaper(縐紙)__35__toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動(dòng))behindher. Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmy__36__–apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout__37__theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___38___whatshehadsetouttodo,nomatter__39__.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehow___40___thetaskbeforemereallyis.()21.A.sothat B.incase C.eventhough D.onlyif()22.A.first B.best C.only D.last()23.A.run B.separate C.disappear D.appear()24.A.drawn B.thrown C.fixed D.caught()25.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.body()26.A.let B.leave C.speak D.take()27.A.watched B.drove C.observed D.stared()28.A.Quickly B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Finally()29.A.since B.before C.as D.until()30.A.pain B.determination C.strength D.desire()31.A.tired B.waiting C.cheering D.impatient()32.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Yet D.Fortunately()33.A.stood B.waited C.came D.had()34.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying()35.A.kept B.tied C.connected D.led()36.A.dream B.feeling C.idea D.life()37.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating()38.A.finishing B.realizing C.starting D.winning()39.A.where B.how C.when D.what()40.A.difficult B.interesting C.easy D.hopeful第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,41___goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,42mostlyonyou."Ican'tagree43(much)withthisview.It'struethatourfuture44(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,45hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In46words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda47(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.__48tothisday.Lincoln49(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.50,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.41.__________42._________43._________44.__________45.__________46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。注意：一共10處錯(cuò)誤，在原文中改。OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodooveraweekend.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.ButIhavespentlotmymoney,soIcannotevengooutoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.Youcanwatchyourstarswhileenjoyingyourfavoritemusic.Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic,Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.Allright.That’showI'mgoingtodo.第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨(dú)立完成與合作完成。兩種方式各有特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你以“WorkingIndivifuallyotWorkinginaTeam”為題，按照以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：1.獨(dú)立完成;自行安排，自己解決問(wèn)題；2.合作完成;一起討論；相互學(xué)習(xí)；3.我喜歡的方式及理由。注意：詞數(shù)：100~~120，文章題目和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；WorkingIndivifuallyotWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末測(cè)試卷1答案第一節(jié):(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）1---5CDACB6---10ABBDD11—15ADCBD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）16----20DFACGII.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）21-----25ACBCC26---30AACAA31---35DBACA36