廣東省廣州市金鷹職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市金鷹職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which參考答案：B2.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop

windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C3._________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.參考答案：B4.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningoutC.isrunout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B5.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved

B.proved

C.proving

D.toprove

參考答案：B6.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D略7._______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber參考答案：A8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：a略9.------Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

------Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything參考答案：a略10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并填入答題卡上相應(yīng)表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain參考答案：略32.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D略12.Parents_________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.pay

B.apply

C.attach

D.link參考答案：C考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：家長非常重視教育。他們愿意盡最大努力給孩子那份無價的禮物。Attachimportanceto重視選C。13.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping參考答案：C略14.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略15.We’regoingto

withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getin

B.gettogether

C.getup

D.getalong參考答案：B16.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B[句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰幻┩矶Y服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。]17.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______well.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分）假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.

onWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplesende-cardsinsteadpaperoneswhenaimportantholidaycomes.Comparingwiththetraditionalcards,e-cardsaremoreinterested.Besides,itisfastertosendane-card.Thenextadvantageisthattherearemanywebsiteonlineinwhichtherearemanycardsforyoutochoosefrom.Final,withthepopularityofe-cards,morepaperisusedinmakingpapercards,thatdoesgoodtoourenvironment.Intheshort,therearemanyadvantagesofusinge-cards.Ihopedthatsendinggreetingsbyusinge-cardswillbeacceptedbymorepeople,notonlytheyoungones.

參考答案：an

of

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplesende-cardsinstead/\paperoneswhenaimportantholidaycomes.which

Finally

less

sites

interesting

Compared

Comparingwiththetraditionalcards,e-cardsaremoreinterested.Besides,itisfastertosendane-card.Thenextadvantageisthattherearemanywebsiteonlineinwhichtherearemanycardsforyoutochoosefrom.Final,withthepopularityofe-cards,morepaperisusedinmakingpapercards,thatdoesgoodtoourenvironment.hope

Intheshort,therearemanyadvantagesofusinge-cards.Ihopedthatsendinggreetingsbyusinge-cardswillbeacceptedbymorepeople,notonlytheyoungones.略19.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudentheldattheendofSeptember．Unluckily，Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry，allofwhichusedtobemystrongsubject．Asaresultof，mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade．IfeelupsetandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyhobby﹣fishingforrelaxation．Drivingbymymother'ssuggestion，Iwenttoapondonaweekend．ThereIfishedforawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown．Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushedmeoutofflowspirits．參考答案：ThefirstmonthlyexamwhichItookasahighschoolstudent∧heldattheendof

that

wasSeptember．Unluckily，Iperformedpoorlyinmathematicsandchemistry，allofwhichusedtobe

bothmystrongsubject．Asaresultof，mytotaltestscorefellgreatlyandranked400thinourgrade．I

subjects

去掉feelupsetandmymothersuggestedIspendsometimeinmyhobby﹣fishingforfelt

onrelaxation．Drivingbymymother'ssuggestion，Iwenttoapondonaweekend．ThereIfishedfor

Drivenawholedaybutcalmedmyselfdown．Thejoyfromfishingsuccessfulpushedmeoutofflow

and

successfullyspirits．本文主要講述作者在考試中最強(qiáng)的學(xué)科數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)考得很差，情緒低落．母親建議作者釣魚來放松一下，作者釣魚了一整天，擺脫了低落的情緒．1．which改為that考查定語從句．當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that，而不用which．2．加was考查動詞語態(tài)．exam與hold之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．3．a(chǎn)ll改為both考查代詞．此處both指代mathematics和chemistry兩門課程，all指代"三者及以上"．4．subject改為subjects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．本句主語both表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，subject與應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式．5．去掉of考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)saresult意為"結(jié)果"，是固定搭配，asaresultof意為"作為…的結(jié)果；由于"，后缺少賓語，應(yīng)去掉of．6．feel改為felt考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)．7．in改為on考查介詞．spendtime/moneyonsth．意為"在…上花費(fèi)時間（金錢）"，是固定搭配．8．Driving改為Driven考查過去分詞．I與drive之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語．9．but改為and考查連詞．a(chǎn)nd意為"[用來連接兩個分句，后一分句指前一分句引起的結(jié)果]因此，結(jié)果"．10．successful改為successfully考查副詞．push是動詞，要用副詞修飾．三、閱讀理解20.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantation(甘蔗種植園)inRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughed(耕)thecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox(牛),guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcourse(高爾夫球場)nearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.

21.Theword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.easy B.boring C.interesting D.unusual22.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor23._______gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation參考答案：BDC21.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture--in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光禿的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.humansneedn'twearglassesinth