廣東省廣州市職業(yè)高級中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市職業(yè)高級中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B2.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個科技競賽是一個很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價值的機會。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when當……的時候。根據(jù)句意，此處為方式狀語從句，應使用how引導。故C選項正確。3.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.which B.whose C.what D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們希望從Mr.Webster那里得到支持，沒有他的支持我們不能成功。此處是定語從句，空白后有名詞support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，故選B.4.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas參考答案：C5.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive參考答案：考點：時態(tài)【答案】18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D7.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.

A.ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.only參考答案：A解析：題意是“咳嗽通常情況下沒什么擔心的，除非它要持續(xù)1天或者更長時間”。ormore中的or表示選擇關(guān)系，不是構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only僅僅，只有。8.Ifwehadphonedtherescueserviceintime,we________onthemotorwayrightnow.A.weren’ttrapped

B.wouldn’tbetrappedC.hadn’tbeentrapped

D.wouldn’thavebeentrapped參考答案：B

9.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C10.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

-----______itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語，意思是：如果明天不下雨的話。11.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：C12.Astheeconomyinthiscitydevelopsrapidly,largenumbersofimmigrants_______thearea.A.payavisitto B.approachto C.arrivein D.floodinto參考答案：D13.Hisbrother’ssuccessinbusinessaffectedhimalotandmadehim_________hewastoday.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Studentsworkharddayandnight________theirparents’expectations.A.toliveupto

B.tomeetthedemandofC.tomakefulluseof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A15.I’mafraidI’mnot

tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownprojectA．reliable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．convenient

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：B16.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering參考答案：C二、填空17.根據(jù)所給的漢語或提示詞寫出其正確形式。Group158.Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory__________(功能).59.Everyvisitorisamazedatthe__________(獨一無二的)designofthetemple.60.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty__________(打敗)theenemy.61.Thankstoscience,wehavelearnedtotellthedifferencebetween__________(幻想)andreality.62.JudyandJanearetwingirls,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmany__________(方面).參考答案：58.function

59.unique

60.defeating

61.fantasy

62.aspects本大題為根據(jù)所給的漢語或提示詞寫出其正確形式。做這種練習時，首先要分析句子，根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷所填的部分在句子所做的成份，確定其時態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。【58題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你每天都這樣做，它會改善記憶功能。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作improve的賓語，要用名詞，所以“功能”的名詞為function?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每位游客都對這座寺廟獨特的設(shè)計感到驚訝。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞design，應該用形容詞，因此“獨一無二的”為unique。【60題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：軍隊訓練有素，裝備精良，打敗敵人幾乎沒有困難。have(no)difficulty(in)doingsth.為固定用法，意為“做某事(沒)有困難”，本空要填動詞的ing形式，因此填defeating?！?1題詳解】考查名詞作介詞賓語。句意：多虧了科學，我們學會了區(qū)分幻想和現(xiàn)實。分析語境可知，此處要用“幻想”的名詞“fantasy”?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：朱迪和簡是孿生姐妹，但是他們在很多方面都不一樣。根據(jù)語境可知，本空被many修飾，所以此處要用名詞復數(shù)，因此句中的“方面”的復數(shù)為aspects。18.Chopsticksandforks,asthetwokindsoftablewarebestrepresentingtheeasternandwesterndietarycultures,deservedeepercomparisonand____61____(discuss).Lotsof____62____(research)havebeendoneontheoriginofChina’schopsticks____63____(compare)totheknifeandforkintheWest.SomepeoplesayChinawas____64____agriculturalsocietyandreliedonvegetablesforfood.Chopstickswereveryconvenient____65____eating.However,theknifeandforkweremorepracticalfortheWesterners,____66____lovedonmeat.OthersbelievethatChinadidnothavemuchindustry,andthereforepeopleusedchopsticks.TheWestwasanindustrialsociety,sotheireatingtoolsweremadeofmetal.Whateverthereasons,itisaresultof____67____(they)owncultures.TheappearanceofchopstickscanprobablydatebacktotheShangdynasty,morethan4,000yearsago.Theirlastingpopularitymay___68___(actual)belinkedtoChinesecookingmethods:beforestir-frying,thefoodiscutintotinypieces,____69____(make)themeasytomanipulate(操作)withachopstick.Inthewest,itwasnotuntilthe10thcenturythatthefork____70____(become)anecessaryitematthedinnertable.參考答案：61.discussion

62.researches

63.compared

64.an

65.for

66.who

67.their

68.actually

69.making

70.became這是一篇說明文。文章比較了筷子和叉子這兩種代表東西方飲食文化的餐具?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：筷子和叉子作為最能代表東西方飲食文化的兩種餐具，值得深入的比較和探討。根據(jù)上文comparison為名詞且由并列連詞and連接，故可知本空需要名詞詞性，故填discussion?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：與西方的刀叉相比，中國筷子的起源已經(jīng)有了很多研究。research為可數(shù)名詞，且由lotsof“許多”修飾，可知本空應用復數(shù)形式researches?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故compare只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系用過去分詞compared。【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有人說中國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)社會，以蔬菜為食。此處泛指“一個農(nóng)業(yè)社會”，且agriculture以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。【65題詳解】考查介詞。句意：筷子是吃飯很方便的工具。短語beconvenientfor“方便的……”故后填介詞for。【66題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然而，刀叉對喜歡吃肉的西方人來說更實用。此處定語從句修飾先行詞Westerners，先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：不管是什么原因，這都是他們文化的結(jié)果。culture為名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞their?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們經(jīng)久不衰，實際上可能與中國的烹飪方法有關(guān):在炒之前，食物被切成小塊，用筷子就容易夾起來。Be為動詞，應用副詞修飾，故填actually?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞making?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在西方，直到10世紀叉子才成為餐桌上的必需品。become在本句中做謂語，且根據(jù)上文時間狀語10世紀為過去時間，可知本句應用一般過去時，故填became。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.

Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthat:youwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.35.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?

A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.

B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.

C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.

D.Therearesomegoodbargains.36.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeople

B.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations37.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.

A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource

B.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertised.

C.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformation

D.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation

38.