廣東省廣州市曉園中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市曉園中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：史密斯一家寫信給王先生感謝他在他們參觀北京期間的熱情接待。demand要求；consult咨詢；acknowledge感謝；confirm證實。故選C。2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。3.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C4.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：A5.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個中國公司對于他們雞的來源的評論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。6.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：c略7._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D8.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayhealthy.A.because

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.incase參考答案：B9.IfwehadknownthatLilyplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_______attheairport.A.willseeheroff

B.wouldseeheroff

C.wouldhaveseenheroff

D.musthaveseeheroff參考答案：C10.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably參考答案：A略11.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationweneed_____.A.attimes B.ingoodtime

C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：D12.Havingworkingabroadforseveralyears,Jansonwantedtosettledowntoa_________jobinhishomeland.A.permanent

B.constant

C.primary

D.thorough參考答案：A略13.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship參考答案：B14.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why參考答案：B15.Sinceyouareherealready,you________aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.A.can

B.mayC.should

D.must參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mightaswelldosth.

mayaswell主要用于表示提議或勸告，意為“不妨”。如：Imayaswellstartatonce.我還不妨馬上就動身。It’snotveryfar,sowemay[might]aswellgoonfoot.那地方不太遠，所以我們還是走著去吧。句意：既然你已經(jīng)來了,你不妨留在這里盡情享受吧。故選B。16.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which參考答案：B17.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D18.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered參考答案：D二、填空19.Familyvaluesareprinciplesthathelptodefineusashumanbeings.Thesevaluesarelearned,usuallypasseddown___41___onegenerationtoanother.However,theycanalsochangeovertime,___42___(depend)uponthecircumstancesinwhichfamiliesfindthemselves.Theyshapethewaywebehave,theyhelpfamiliessticktogether,andtheygiveusouridentity.Wealwaysadmireaperson___43___treatstheelderlywithrespect,orhelpspeopleinneed,orisalwayshonestwithothers.Such___44___(admire)behaviorisusuallyadirectresultofthevaluesthatpersonwastaughtbyhisfamily.Thesevaluesorprinciples—respect,fairnessand___45___(honest)amongmanyothers—alsohelpholdthefamilytogetherintimesoftrouble.Whenproblemsarise,thefamilyisabletowithstandthembecausetheyshare___46___sameideaabout___47___isimportant.Whenfamilymembersfeelpressurefromtheoutsideworld,theyknowtheycancomeintotheirfamilyforacomfortingconnection.Finally,familyvaluesmakeuswhoweare.___48___wetalkaboutourpersonalcharacterandwhat___49___(influence)ourdecisions,wedosobasedonthevalues___50___(give)tousbyourfamily.參考答案：41.from

42.depending

43.who

44.admirable

45.honesty

46.the

47.what

48.when

49.influences

50.given人是有家庭價值觀的。這些價值觀是一代代相傳的，價值觀塑造了我們的行為方式，幫助家庭團結(jié)。然而這些價值觀隨著時間是會變化的。41.from考查固定搭配。家庭價值觀是幫助我們定義為人類的原則。這些價值觀是習(xí)得的，通常代代相傳。passdownfrom把…傳下去/傳下來。42.depending考查非謂語作狀語。然而這些價值觀也可以隨著時間的推移而變化，這取決于家庭知道自己所處的情形。theycanalsochangeovertime是主句。dependinguponthecircumstances是修飾前面的句子，價值觀隨著時間而變化，這取決于他們所在家庭及他們所在的環(huán)境。dependon與前面句子是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。43.who考查定語從句。我們總是欽佩一個尊重老人，幫助有需要的人。先行詞是aperson，person在定語從句中作主語。故要用who.44.admirable考查形容詞。這種令人欽佩的行為通常是家庭教育所教的價值觀的直接結(jié)果。45.honesty考查名詞。這些原則或基本原則——尊重，公平和正直等。正直，要用名詞honesty。46.the考查冠詞。當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)了，這個家庭能承受住，這是因為他們有共同的觀念。the，限定名詞要用定冠詞。47.what考查名詞從句?！璽heysharethesameideaabout___7___isimportant…。About后面有個賓語從句，賓語從句缺主語，故用what。48.when考查連詞。當(dāng)我們談?wù)撐覀兊膫€性時和什么影響我們的決定時……。從上下文可知是時間狀語。當(dāng)……時候when。49.influences

考查主謂一致。主語是what時謂語動詞influence要用單數(shù)，故要用influences。50.given考查非謂語作定語。我們這樣做是基于家庭給我們的價值觀。Thevalues后有一個后置定語，give與thevalues是被動關(guān)系。故要用過去分詞作定語。故要用given。20.There’snoonereasonwhywomenreturntoschool.Goingbacktoschoolprovidesprivateandpublicbenefits.Collegegraduates,generallyenjoyhighersalaries,

56

(employ)moreconsistently,andworkinnicerconditions.College-educatedpeoplevotemore,givemoretocharity,andrely

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(little)ongovernmentsupport.Makingtheswitchfrom

58

(support)tosupportingoneselfcanbeachallenge,59

oftenanecessaryone.Financial

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(dependent)forwomeniskey,saysNancySchlossberg,professoratUniversityofMaryland.“Ithink

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importantforwomentodosomedirectachievement,becausechancesarethatwomenwilllivealoneinlaterlife,eitherdivorced

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nevermarried.”ToSchlossberg,educationiscriticalinthelongrun.Shesays,“Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbefore

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youhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave

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educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.Thequestionis

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youarereadyatthistimetogoforit.參考答案：56.areemployed57.less58.beingsupported59.but60.independence61.it62.or63.if64.the65.whether56.areemployed

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一般喜歡高薪，被長期的雇傭和更好的工作條件；57.less

考查形容詞比較級。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生有更多的投票權(quán)，更多的投入慈善，更少的依靠政府。58.beingsupported考查非謂語動詞from是介詞，后面加動名詞形式，從支持與被支持，故用beingsupported59.but

考查代詞。句意：從被提供幫助到提供幫助這種轉(zhuǎn)變是一種新的挑戰(zhàn)，但也是必須的。60.independence

考查名詞。句意：女性的財政獨立是關(guān)鍵。61.it

考查代詞it做形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式；62.or

考查連詞。Either..or或者。?；蛘?。。63.if

考查連詞。句意：如果你受到更好的教育，就能比以前做得更好。64.the

考查冠詞。句意：如果你接受能讓你做所生活中不得不做的事情的這種教育，你會比以前更幸福。65.whether

考查表語從句。句意：問題是你是否準(zhǔn)備好了開始。三、閱讀理解21.ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髏)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小畫像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.66.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.The