廣東省廣州市中學(高中部)2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市中學(高中部)2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed參考答案：C2.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while參考答案：D3.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup參考答案：A略4.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience參考答案：B略5.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals參考答案：B6.Hewasn’tlookingforwardtothetime______hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.whenever參考答案：B略7.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,Tom.Whynotsomeofthem?A.remain

B.remove

C.reduce

D.return參考答案：B8.

Wemustkeeplearningthenewknowledge,orwewillbe_______fromthesociety.

A.throwndown

B.thrownout

C.thrownoff

D.thrownat參考答案：B9.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon'tTom

B.Tomwon'teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B10.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife________himtogiveitup.A．wanted

B．persuaded C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．suggested參考答案：B[句意：自從妻子說服他戒煙之后，格林先生再也沒吸過煙。根據(jù)句意知B項正確。]11.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.dotheyreach

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreached

D.theyreach參考答案：B12.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A13.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他是班上唯一遲到的男孩。此處theonlyone是先行詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以后面定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且句子是一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D?！军c睛】定語從語中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof強調的是主句中的主語he，theonlyone是先行詞，所以要用單數(shù),又是過去,所以用was。第二句中oneof強調的是boys，boys是先行詞，作從句的主語，是復數(shù)并且過去，所以要用were。25.---Couldyoutellme_________?

---Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation參考答案：B略15.—Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithout_______.—Really?Ican’timaginethat.A.beingpermitted

B.permittedC.tobepermitted

D.permitting參考答案：A16.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled參考答案：A17.Lifeislikealongrace____wecomparewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D18.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefully,determined

itaheadoftime.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehasjustgraduatedfromuniversityandwasnotreadytobeginlifeasanindependenceadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjobofferfromseveralmajorcompanies.Whilecleansoutherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,shereceivedaunexpectedphonecall.Thecallerintroducedhimasrepresentinganinternationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagoatajobfair(招聘會)andwasimpressingwithherspokenEnglish.TheonlydifficultywashiscompanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewascuriouslytofindoutmore,soshebookedaflighttoSouthAmerica.參考答案：Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehasjustgraduatedfromuniversityandwasnot

had

not

readytobeginlifeasanindependenceadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreat

independent

jobofferfromseveralmajorcompanies.Whilecleansoutherdormitoryroomonher

offers

cleaninglastdayatuniversity,shereceivedaunexpectedphonecall.Thecallerintroduced

an

himasrepresentinganinternationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagohimself

atajobfair(招聘會)andwasimpressingwithherspokenEnglish.Theonlydifficulty

impressedwas∧hiscompanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewascuriouslytofindoutmore,

that

curioussoshebookedaflighttoSouthAmerica.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了朱莉大學畢業(yè)后，面對一份來自哥倫比亞公司的工作邀請與其他大公司的工作機會兩相抉擇的事情?！驹斀狻?.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她剛從大學畢業(yè)，并且準備好作為一個獨立的成年人開始生活。根據(jù)下文wasnotreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult可知大學畢業(yè)發(fā)生在“過去的過去”應用過去完成時，故has改為had。2.考查肯定句。句意同上。結合下文Julie收到工作邀請并準備搬出宿舍來看，以及她準備好作為一個獨立的成年人開始生活了。故應為肯定句，去掉not。3.考查形容詞。句意同上。adult為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故independence改為independent。4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她已經(jīng)收到了幾家大公司的工作邀請。offer為可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾應用復數(shù)形式。故offer改為offers。5.考查省略句。句意：在大學的最后一天打掃宿舍時，她接到了一個意想不到的電話。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。從句完整為While(shewas)cleaningoutherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity，故cleans改為cleaning。6.考查冠詞。句意同上。call為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且unexpected為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。7.考查反身代詞。句意：打電話的人介紹他是一個國際協(xié)會的代表。短語introduceoneself“自我介紹”，故him改為himself。8.考查固定短語。句意：他幾周前在一次招聘會上認識了朱莉，對她的英語口語印象深刻。固定短語beimpressedwith“對……印象深刻”，故impressing改為impressed。9.考查連接詞。句意：唯一的困難是他的公司在哥倫比亞。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分應用連接詞that引導，that不可省略。故was后加that。10.考查形容詞。句意：朱莉很想知道更多，所以她訂了一張去南美的機票。根據(jù)上文was可知后跟形容詞作表語，故curiously改為curious。三、閱讀理解20.HowmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyourWeChat(微信)orQQ?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozentimesinbetween?Thetechnologywhichwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theyoungpeoplespendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(設備),withanextrahourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnection:weareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever?That’swhatprofessorSherryTurkleobserves（觀察）inhernewbook,

Alone

Together,

whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkle,technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance,”saysTurkle,“We’reusinglifelessobjects(物體)toconvince(使確信)ourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone---alwaysonourmobiledevices.Icallitastormofconfusion(困惑)aboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.That’smybiggestworry.”Besides,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignore(忽視)others’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact(目光接觸).Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”12.WhatisSherryTurkle’sbiggestworry?A.TechnologymaymakehumanconnectionsconfusingB.Technologycan’thelppeopleremovelonelinessC.Technologymaymakepeople’sliveshardD.Technologykeepspeopletogether13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slife?A.Positive

B.NegativeC.Hopeless

D.Uncertain14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Technologybringsmanyconveniencestopeople’slivesB.YoungmenspendtoomuchtimeontechnologicaldevicesC.TechnologyalsobringspeoplesomedisadvantagesD.SherryTurkleobservespeople’schangingrelationshipwithtechnology15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinstructpeoplehowtodowithmessages.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnology.C.Togetustoconsiderwhat’simportantinhumanconnections.D.Topromote(推動)awideruseoftechnologicaldevices.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C科技帶給人類優(yōu)勢的同時也給人們帶來了一些不利因素。文章的目的是讓我們考慮在人際關系中什么是重要的。12.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone---alwaysonourmobiledevices.Icallitastormofconfusion(困惑)aboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.That’smybiggestworry.”SherryTurkle的最大擔憂是技術可能使人與人之間的關系混亂。故選A。13.B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”可知作者并不認為科技會帶來大的負面影響，但缺點仍然不能被忽視。故選B。14.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Theyoungpeoplespendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(設備),withanextrahourjusttext-messagingfriends.第二段中Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever?That’swhatprofessorSherryTurkleobserves（觀察）inhernewbook,

Alone

Together,

whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.第三段首句ForTurkle,technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.和第四段首句Besides,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.可知科技也給人們帶來了一些不利因素。故選C。15.C目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段中Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone---alwaysonourmobiledevices.Icallitastormofconfusion(困惑)aboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.That’smybiggestworry.”可知文章的目的是讓我們考慮在人際關系中什么是重要的。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】抓住文章主線，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第3小題是主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Theyoungpeoplespendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(設備),withanextrahourjusttext-messagingfriends.第二段中Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever?That’swhatprofessorSherryTurkleobserves（觀察）inhernewbook,

Alone

Together,

whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.第三段首句ForTurkle,technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.和第四段首句Besides,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.根據(jù)各段落的主題，可知科技也給人們帶來了一些不利因素。故選C。21.“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine（PCRM）says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.”“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteit,isthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Therearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butyourgenes,howmuchvitamin

youtakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeverydayallplayapart.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkit’sirresponsibletotakeawaym