廣東省佛山市躍華中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市躍華中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,__________Iwasverybusy.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A2.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略3.

_______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A4.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略5.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected參考答案：A6.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with參考答案：C7.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as參考答案：A8.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship參考答案：A略9.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously參考答案：C考查副詞。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely無(wú)禮地；C.altogether總而言之；

D.harmoniously和諧地。句意：四十來(lái)歲的人太自私太固執(zhí)，總而言之，她不是一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的候選人。表示概括，故選C.10.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)持續(xù)工作15個(gè)小時(shí)了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)尋找困在廢墟中的幸存者。carryon“繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合題意。relyon依靠；依賴；liveon以……為生；lookon旁觀。]11.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A12.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.suggested建議；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀請(qǐng)；句意：學(xué)生被要求不能吸煙無(wú)論是在校內(nèi)還是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析13.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnoonehaspickeditup.A.islying

B.haslaid

C.hasbeenlain

D.hasbeenlying參考答案：D14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B15.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested參考答案：C16.Mikeoftenargues______hisfriend______smallthings,whichmakesallofusveryunhappy.

A.with;on

B.to;for

C.to;about

D.with;about參考答案：D略17.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我們必須想辦法阻止男生在宿舍里玩電子游戲?！獙?duì)不起，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話。辦公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因?yàn)檗k公室太吵，所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到剛才所說(shuō)的話。故選B。18.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat參考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名詞也可以做動(dòng)詞，意思是“穿衣服”。

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.閱讀下列句子,根據(jù)提示用所需詞匯的正確形式填空使句意通順。61.Americansarereadyto__________(招待)foreignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelife.62.ThereweresomanytouristsontheGreatWallthatIgots___________frommyfriendsbythecrowd.63.Theteacheroftenremindsusthatweshouldtakeourschoolworks______________,orwewillnevermakeany_____________(進(jìn)步)inourstudies.64.YesterdayIhadmywallet__________(偷)whileshoppingsoIhadtowalkhome.65.HarryPotterissopopularintheworldthatithasbeent________intomanylanguages.66.The___________(increase)numberofcarsmakesthetrafficinourcityheavierandheavier.67.Ihavemadealle_______togetusedtomynewschoollife.I’mgladIhavemadeit.68.Afteralongdayofhardwork,Iusuallydosomesportstomakemyselfr_________.69.Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Itismyp__________tobeinvitedtomakeaspeechhere.70.T_________tothehunter’shelp,wemanagedtowalkoutoftheforest.71.Itisgenerally__________(accept)thatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.72.Iheardthatshehada__________greatsuccess,andwonaprize.73.Itishightimetodosomethingtopreventourenvironmentfrombeing______________(污染).74.Itso______________(碰巧)thathewaspassingbythewindowandsawwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.參考答案：61.receive

62.separated

63.seriously

progress

64.stolen

65.translated

66.increasing

67.efforts

68.relaxed

69.pleasure70.Thanks

71.accepted

72.achieved

73.polluted

74.happened

三、閱讀理解20.Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐爛).SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald’sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact,Mrs.Davies’surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.24.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald’sHappyMealby_________.A.touchingitB.drawingpicturesofitC.smellingitD.takingphotosofit25.Mrs.Daviesdidn’thavethefeelingoffearbecause_________.A.theexperimentcouldprovenothingB.shewasabravepersonC.shedidn’teatanymeatD.thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfood26.Beforetheexperiment,SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould_________.A.turnintoplasticB.becometastelessC.becoveredwithmouldD.bestolenbyherdog27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.McDonaldisthemostconvenientfoodB.McDonald’sHappyMealtendstogetbadeasilyC.Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.D.McDonald’sHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一名曼哈頓藝術(shù)家SallyDavies通過(guò)拍照的方式記錄麥當(dāng)勞的歡樂(lè)餐，居然發(fā)