廣東省佛山市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C略2.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree參考答案：A略3.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.

A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smother

B.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons

C.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock

D.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

參考答案：C略4.—Howtimeflies!—Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案：D5.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語(yǔ)境。6.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。anyhow“無(wú)論如何”；somehow“以某種方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：這個(gè)懶惰的女孩正夢(mèng)想著嫁給一個(gè)有錢人，從此不再工作。7.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so參考答案：D8.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認(rèn)為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody無(wú)名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，故選B。9.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：B10.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount. A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：D11.Afreeticketto2011Xi'anHorticulturalExpowillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontext．

A．thosewho

B．nomatterwho

C．who

D．whoever參考答案：D略12.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe_________

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehavingC．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B13.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can參考答案：D14.Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,

itaneasytargetforrobbers．

A．making

B．tomake

C．made

D．beingmade參考答案：A略15.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?

---_________,doesit?

A.Ittakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense

參考答案：C略16.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun參考答案：B二、填空17.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

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___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

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pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

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frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.參考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該填tobecoming。62.考查冠詞。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示場(chǎng)景時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前需用數(shù)量詞，故填a63.考查倒裝句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主語(yǔ)為小狗，應(yīng)該是躺著，還原為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍littledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.考察關(guān)系詞。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句為dog的定于從句，句中缺少所有格形勢(shì)，表示…的，意為小狗的前腿被繩子綁起來(lái)了，故填whose。65.考察連接詞。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年輕人想要幫助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故填but/yet。66.考察副詞。前面是動(dòng)詞start，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填gently。67.考查時(shí)態(tài)。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句為過(guò)去式，可知后半句也應(yīng)是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，而stop為一個(gè)原音加復(fù)印結(jié)尾古窯雙寫，故填stopped。68.考查介詞。...照顧...根據(jù)句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds年輕人將小狗帶回家并照顧它的傷勢(shì)，故填for。69.考查副詞。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，可知盡管年輕人做了這一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend為名詞，前有be動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填副詞，故填unfriendly。70.考查關(guān)系詞。is...that...就是...正是持久的愛(ài)與善意贏得了終身的忠誠(chéng)友誼。故填that。18.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployees(21)

free.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employees(22)___(choose)todoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Amicrochipisshown(23)

(compare)withadime,Aug.1,2017,atThreeSquareMarketinRiverFalls,Wis.,(24)

thecompanyhelda'chipparty'foremployeeswhovolunteeredtohavethemicrochipembeddedintheirhands.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipsalsowillbeusedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,(25)

donotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhands(26)

theyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStates(27)

(offer)toimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketingsaysthechipcannottracktheemployee.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonly(28)

theyarewithinafewinchesofthem.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthatthechipsprotectagainstidentitytheftbybeingencrypted,similartocreditcards.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(29)

(approve)thechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,'Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardized(30)

(allow)youtousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”參考答案：21.for

22.pared24.where

25.but26.asif

27.tooffer28.when

29.approved

30.allowing三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisfootballtimeagain.Currently,thequalifyingroundsarebeingplayedtodecidewhichcountrieswillsendteamstothenextWorldCup.SomeSoccerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonaworldwidescaleandthesequalifyinglegsarecausingmuchexcitement.Thegameispopularatclublevelaswell.Manyfansgoeveryweektosupporttheirteams,whethertheeventisahomeorawayone,hopingtogetaresult.Theyallhopeanattackinggame,withalotofgoalsbeingscored.Obviously,theydonotwanttoseeaboring,defensivematchwheretheplayersareaimlesslypassingtheballtoeachother.Sadly,notalltheactionalwaystakesplaceontheground.Alltoofrequently,thereisactioninthestands,too.Footballsupporters,mostofwhomdeclaretheirloyaltybywearingtheirteamcolor1s,intheformofshirts,arenotknownfortheirquietbehavior.Theyareoftenverynoisy,shoutingnoisyencouragementtotheirteamandsingingdeafeningsongs.Thereismuchrivalrybetweensupporters.Mostly,thisisgood-natured,buttroublecaneasilyarise.Fansgetangryiftheyfeelthatarefereehasmadeawrongdecision,perhapsgivingoneoftheirteamaredoryellowcardunfairly,orperhapsfailingtonoticeafoulcommittedbyamemberoftheotherteam.Whentroublebreaksoutinafootballcrowd,itcanbedifficulttocontrol.Stadiumofficialsoftenseattheopposingfansinseparatepartsofthegroundasaprecautionagainstfighting.However,preventingtroubleismoredifficultoutsidetheground.Intheworstcases,riot(暴亂)policehavetobecalledin.Unfortunately,therearesomefanswhoenjoythisviolentaspectoffootball.These