廣東省佛山市樵崗中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市樵崗中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,

liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。在這個無人居住的地區(qū)，建設(shè)工作正在進(jìn)行中，這是一個國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)。此處theuninhabitedarea是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，后面的非限制性定語從句是全部倒裝，地點(diǎn)狀語位于句子開頭，故答案為C。2.Theyoungwritersaidheshould________hissuccess________histeacher'sencouragement.A．thank;for

B．devote;to

C．owe;to

D．express;of參考答案：C3.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy參考答案：A4.------Doremembertoarriveattherailwaystationat10o’clocktomorrow.-------_________.A.

Heardit

B.Makeit.

C.Gotit.

D.Knowit.參考答案：C5.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見面的情景么？——一直記得，當(dāng)時你正在背誦羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》。表示過去某一時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Hecaughtthetrainwithafewminutes_______.A.spared B.sparing C.tospare D.spare參考答案：C7.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D8.To_____,intheschoolartfestivalnextweek,thequietboywillhaveanopportunitytoattractpublicattention.A.ourcredit B.hisdelight

C.hisastonishment D.hiscredit參考答案：D9._______inabrightredcoat,shewaseasyto______.A.Beingdressed,choose

B.Dressed,pickout

C.Havingdressed,bepickedout

D.Dress,bechosen參考答案：B

10.WiththesituationinUkrainechangingrapidly,thereis_____tobeconflictsbetweenRussiaandsomeofthewesterncountries,whichwasoftenthecaseinhistory. A.handy B.accessible C.aware D.bound參考答案：D11.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.A.addicted

B.accessible

C.attractive

D.aggressive參考答案：B12.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語本句中的動詞lie與動詞find的賓語aman構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lying做賓語補(bǔ)足語，形容詞dead是die的過去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。句義：當(dāng)他跑到那里的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人躺在路上，死了！故A正確。【舉一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。第一空相當(dāng)于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改為seeingherfather；第二空考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。13.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish參考答案：B略14.They_____thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.hoped

B.wished

C.demanded

D.permitted參考答案：C15.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：B第一句句意：你有沒有可能到機(jī)場來接我？that在此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明possibility的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時在從句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引導(dǎo)同位語從句時在從句中作時間狀語；whether在同位語從句中不作成分；what在同位語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。16.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C略17.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．a(chǎn)ddict

D．medical參考答案：B18.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

參考答案：A19.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing參考答案：B二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PaintingapictureofPicassoPabloPicassowasborninSpain,in1881.Hisfather,61wasalsoanartist,encouragedhim

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(start)drawingataveryyoungage.Thefathersoonnoticedthathissonwas63farmoretalentedpainterthanhewas,sohepromisednevertopickupapaintbrushagain.In1895,PicassoandhisfamilymovedtoBarcelona,whereheattendedtheschoolofFineArts.After

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(graduate),hecontinuedhisstudiesinMadrid,butinsteadofgoingtoclass,hespenthisdaysatthePradoMuseum,copyingthestyleoffamousoldpainters.WhenhelaterreturnedtoBarcelona,PicassostartedtovisittheFourCats,acaféwhich

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(be)popularwithartists.Picassowouldspendhoursdebatingartwithpoetsandotherartists.Theselivelymeetingsatthecaféledtotwo

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(importance)eventsinPicasso’slife:first,hemetthepoetJaimeSabartesandthepainterCarlosCasagemas,whobecamehisclosestfriends;second,hedecidedtodevotehislife

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experimentingwithdifferentstylesofartinsteadofproducingtraditionalart.InOctober1900,Picasso

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(leave)BarcelonaforthebrightlightsofParis,andhislifeasawanderingartistreallybegan.Picassoformedhisownstylewheretheworldisbeing

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(construct)ofcubesandrectanglesandfinallyheahuge

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(succeed)intheworldofart.參考答案：61.who

62.tostart

63.a

64.gradating

65.was66.important

67.to

68.left

69.constructed

70.success三、閱讀理解21.“Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidthepopsingerCyndiLauperassheacceptedherhighschooldiploma(證書),attheageof35!AlthoughCyndimadeitwithoutahighschooldegree,mostpeopledon't.IntheUSAtoday,about75%ofjobsneedsomeeducationortechnicaltrainingfurtherthanhighschool.ThelowestwageearnersintheUSAarethosewithouthighschooldegrees;collegegraduates(畢業(yè)生)outearnthosewithoutacollegeeducation.Peoplewithmaster'sdegrees（碩士學(xué)位）outearnthosewithonlyabachelor(學(xué)士學(xué)位);andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvancedprofessionaloracademicdegrees.ThesegeneralizationsexplainwhymostofyoungAmericansgotocollege.However,despitetheaverages,morediplomasdon'talwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeoplebusinessexecutives,andentrepreneursoutearncollegeprofessorsandscientificresearchers.Andgreatathl