廣東省佛山市六峰中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市六峰中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what參考答案：D站在長(zhǎng)城上，他禁不住想知道古代中國人有多么偉大的智慧．考查連接代詞．wonder后接的是感嘆句，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：What+adj+名詞+主語+謂語．故選D．2.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying

word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak

silence.

A.the,a

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.the./參考答案：C3.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．convenient參考答案：C略4.This________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish

B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A略5.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure參考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意,隨便看吧。bemyguest表示"隨便,請(qǐng)用",符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。6.

“Must”_____beusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongrecommendation，althoughnative

speakersprefer.theform”haveto”.A.would

B.might

C.need

D.can參考答案：D7.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic

inAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A．beingfound

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．found參考答案：D8.________atthefootofthemountainisanoldchurch_______backtothe18thcenturywhenitwasoccupiedbytheFrench.A.Standing；dating

B.Standing；dated

C.Tostand；dating

D.Stood；todate參考答案：A9._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.

A.Notonlyoldmen

B.Notonlyoldmendo

C.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo參考答案：C略10.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略12.

MrFrankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C16.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：D略10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略15.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D16._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C17.Fewpeoplecan

whyapretty-lookingwomanlikeherwouldfallinlovewithanoldanduglymanlikehim.A.heldup

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.who參考答案：D選D。考察動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。makeout理解。極少有人理解為什么像她那么美貌的女子會(huì)愛上像他又老又丑的男人。18.---Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.

---Oh,nothing.Infact,I______

thecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.havejustthoughtof

B.wasjustthinkingof

C.willjustbethinkingof

D.wouldjustthinkof參考答案：B二、填空19.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.drive

B.ly

C.construct

D.leadership

E.Policies

F.realization

G.Pressures

H.Definition

I.Challenging

J.particularly

Leadershipisadifficultconcepttoexplainbecauseeveryonedefinesitdifferently.Frommypersonalexperiencesasastudentleader,Icantellyouthatthereisnosingle___41___of

leadership,___42___withstudentsleaders.Youarealeader,astudentandapeer,sothisrolecanbeespeciallydifficulttomanage.Asastudentleader,youdealwithacademic__43___,aswellasaddedpressureofleadinggroupofyourpeers.As,thepresidentof

Fuse,thecontemporarydancegroup

atColgateUniversity,Iexperienced

manyups-and-downswith_____.Thankfully,mypassionforthisdanceclubgavemethe____45___toleadmyfellowdancers.

Findinganactivitythatisbothenjoyableand__46___isthefirststep.Inordertobeagoodleader,youmustbepersonallyinterestedinwhatyouareleading,whetherit'sdebating,cookingorrobotics.Inmycase,dancehasalwaysbeenofinteresttome,frommygrandfatherteachingmesalsatoearlychildhoodtrainingwithballet,andsoIalwaysthatdancewouldbepartofmylife.OnceIarriveonmycollegecampus,readyformycollegeadventure,Ihadasudden___47___:wanderingaroundtheStudentActivitiesFair,IsawnocontemporaryormoderndanceclubsIpanicked.

AftermeetingafellowdanceratFreshmenOrientation,wefoundthatwesharedthesamepassionanddesiretostartaclub.Weheldauditions,createdclub____48___andheldpractices.Theprocessofcreatingtheactualclubwasbothfunandchallengingbecausewehadtofigureoutschoolclubregulations,__49__manyclubrules,obtain60signaturesofsupportersandovercomeotherobstacles.Asitturnsout,thisprocesswasnotawalkintheparkforus.參考答案：41.H

42.J

43.G

44.D

45.A

46.I

47.F

48.E

49.C

略20.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___21___(fast).___22___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___23___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___24___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___25___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___26___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___27___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays___28___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___29___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___30___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.參考答案：21.faster

22.Although/Though/While

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because/as/since

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是紐約市禁止電動(dòng)自行車的禁令傷害了依靠電動(dòng)自行車謀生的快遞員。許多工人是移民?！?1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：大多數(shù)電動(dòng)自行車的時(shí)速約為32公里，但也有一些速度更快。結(jié)合句意，再根據(jù)much修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為faster?！?2題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然在紐約市擁有電動(dòng)自行車是合法的，但是操作它們是不合法的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故答案為Although/Though/While?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T認(rèn)為，禁止在街道和人行道上使用電動(dòng)自行車是危險(xiǎn)的。thereasonforsth./doingsth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案為for。【24題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，該市宣布了嚴(yán)厲措施，要求電動(dòng)車司機(jī)和雇傭這些司機(jī)的餐館承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)lastyear可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為meant。【25題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：警察也可以沒收這些自行車。結(jié)合句意可知表示”可以，能夠“用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們的工作要求他們工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、速度快，才能掙到足夠的錢生活。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故答案為toearn?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：快遞員連德清說，做好質(zhì)量工作很重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ饕踩Q于小費(fèi)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語從句，故答案為because/as/since?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：他說，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)違反了禁令，并被沒收自行車，工人們將面臨代價(jià)高昂的延誤。結(jié)合句意，可知此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作主語，故答案為beingcaught?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：DoLee是自行車公共項(xiàng)目的一員，該項(xiàng)目為紐約市與自行車有關(guān)的工作人員提供幫助。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。【30題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他不接受電動(dòng)自行車對(duì)市民構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)的論點(diǎn)。名詞argument后面是該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故答案為that。三、閱讀理解21.Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(膽固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰劑效應(yīng))”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干預(yù))simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰劑效應(yīng)).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(變異).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews57.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatment B.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofanintervention D.suffermoresideeffects58.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternet參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B本文是議論文。文章通過舉例來論證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言，尤其是關(guān)于藥物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言有巨大的殺傷力?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先我們找到第二段，A選項(xiàng)說她不注意她的日常飲食，根據(jù)第二段第二行中Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。BC選項(xiàng)無中生有。D選項(xiàng)在文中第二段倒數(shù)第一行和第二行。sheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstainsontheInternet.（她從來沒有拿過這個(gè)處方，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上看到關(guān)于他汀的可怕事情）可知，由于虛假的醫(yī)療信息，這名女子沒有服用那個(gè)處方藥。故選D。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先找到定位詞“placeboeffect”然后定位到文中第四段Sometimespatientsbenefitfromaninterventionsimplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect.（有時(shí)患者從干預(yù)中獲益僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈潘麄儠?huì)——這就是安慰劑效應(yīng)）由此可知，安慰劑效應(yīng)的作用是因?yàn)榛颊呦嘈鸥深A(yù)的好處。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。定位到最后一段中的Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.（我不是一個(gè)言論自由的律師，但當(dāng)人類健康受到威脅時(shí)，或許搜索引擎、社交媒體平臺(tái)和網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該為推廣或提供虛假信息負(fù)責(zé)），句中的perhaps可知，他不贊成隨口造謠、傳謠的，同時(shí)他說話很謹(jǐn)慎。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.（就像假新聞一樣，醫(yī)絡(luò)上傳播得比真相還遠(yuǎn)，而且后果非常嚴(yán)重）及文章中的例子可知，全文的主要目的是通過舉例來論證了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言，尤其是關(guān)于藥物的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言有巨大的殺傷力，來教我們?nèi)绾伪鎰e網(wǎng)上的假醫(yī)療新聞。A選項(xiàng)不是主題，只是第二段中提到的分支。C選項(xiàng)只有最后一段提到。D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，并沒有教我們區(qū)分假消息。故選B。22.In2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyright(版權(quán))ownerofthephotos.InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing(控訴)thephotographerandthepublishingcompan