廣東省云浮市南盛中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省云浮市南盛中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析，句意：他們來聽我的演講，但是我不知道他們領(lǐng)會了多少。takeaway帶走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)句意可知此處是領(lǐng)會（takein）我的演講，故選D。2..Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______inthenationalconference.

A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：B略32.Shevisitsherparents

days.A.everyfew

B.eachfew

C.afew

D.every參考答案：A略4.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_________theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.export

D.explore參考答案：D5.________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthem_______halfprice.A.Otherthan;for

B.Morethan;in

C.Ratherthan;at

D.Lessthan;with參考答案：C6.Ican'tstand

loudlybeforeacrowdofpeople.A.talk B.talking C.tobetalked D.talked參考答案：B7.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略8.

---TheNewCenturyPlazahasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefoundwhentheygotthere,theyshouldfirstconsider______theircars.

A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark參考答案：D30.

ofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboyturnedtohisfavouritemusic.A.Havingtired

B.Tiring

C.Totire

D.Tired參考答案：D略10.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.Inanytime B.AtnotimeC.Atanytime D.Atonetime參考答案：B11.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D略12.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinShanghai_____netizens,whileinlessdevelopedareas,onlythreepercent___online.A.are,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.is,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。population做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果是population中的一部分做主語，則后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：上海大約有三分之一的人是網(wǎng)民而在不發(fā)達的地區(qū)只有3%的人上網(wǎng)。故選A。【知識歸納】population作主語的主謂一致問題一、總的原則1.表示意義較抽象的“人口”時，表單數(shù)意義；表示某地區(qū)的全體居民時，為集合名詞，既可表示單數(shù)意義(視為整體)也可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(考慮其個體)。如：China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofanycountry.中國是全世界人口最多的國家。二、注意之處若其后跟的是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.這里三分之一的人口是工人。13.---Goodsimportedfromabroadare________thosemadeinChina.

---Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthanC.notsowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan參考答案：D略29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that

參考答案：B略15.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：B16.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Eachsummerinthelate1960s,mytwosistersandIwouldridetheGreyhoundbusfromArizonatoArkansastostaywithourfather.AsaWorldWarⅡveteran(老兵),Dadhadmany

41

problems,anyoneofwhichcouldcausemanypeopletolosemorethantheirsenseofhumor,

42

nothim.Ihavevivid

43

ofDadwakingusupinthemorning.

44

he'dputonhislegsfortheday(helosthislegsafterhisdischarge退伍),his

45

washismobility.Holdinghis

46

，whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll

47

thehouseyelling,“Up,up,up!Getupand

48

theday!It'sabeautifulday!RiseandShine！”Ifwedidn'tgetuprightaway,hewould

49

hissonginrhythm（節(jié)奏）withhisstickhittingtheendofour

50

.Thiswasnoperformanceputonforourbenefit;everydaywastrulya

51

daytohim.Backinthesixties,therewasnohandicapped（殘疾的）parkingorwheelchair-accessiblerampsastherearenow,

52

evenatriptothegrocerystorewasa(n)

53

task.Dadwantednohelpfromanyone.Hewould

54

stairsslowlybutsurely,whistlingalltheway.Asateenager,Ifoundthis

55

，butifDadnoticed,hedidn'tletme

56

Thosesummersalways

57

toosoon.HewoulddriveusbacktoArizonaeveryyear,

58

attheshopforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,he

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reply,“Justthreesweetpeas.”O(jiān)urfatherhasbeengoneforalongtimenow,butnotthe

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thathetaughtus:Youareonlyashandicappedasyouletyourselfbe. 41.A.physical B.mental C.special D.natural 42.A.and B.so C.or D.but 43.A.description B.memories C.sights D.views

44.A.Once B.Before C.After D.Though 45.A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.bike 46.A.fist B.stick C.breath D.temper 47.A.over B.around C.through D.across 48.A.face B.spend C.take D.continue 49.A.perform B.listen C.tell D.repeat 50.A.heads B.beds C.feet D.pillows 51.A.new B.sunny C.beautiful D.pleasant 52.A.But B.So C.Besides D.Despite 53.A.tiring B.inviting C.comfortable D.difficult 54.A.walk B.climb C.jump D.run 55.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.disappointing D.interesting 56.A.help B.work C.do

D.laugh 57.A.went B.ended C.arrived D.disappeared 58.A.eating B.stopping C.meeting D.checking

59.A.could B.should C.would D.might

60.A.lesson B.problem C.experience D.impression參考答案：41-50

ADBBA

BCADB

51-60

CADBA

ABBCA41．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，作者的父親有很多的疾病，即醫(yī)療方面的問題。A.medical“醫(yī)療的”；B.mental“精神的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.natural“自然的”。故選A。42．考查連詞。根據(jù)后可知句意：這些病中的任何一種都會讓人失去幽默感，但是爸爸卻沒有。A.and“和，也”；B.so“因此”；C.or“否則的話”；D.but“但是”。故選D。43．考查名詞。作者寫的是對于父親的回憶。句意：我清晰地記得爸爸早上叫我們起床的情景。A.description“描述”；B.memories“記憶”；C.sights“視力；景象”；D.views“觀點，景色”。故選B。44．考查連詞。根據(jù)“his…washismobility.”可知，此處表示“在他戴上假腿之前”。A.Once“一旦”；B.Before“在……之前”；C.After“在……之后”；D.Though“盡管”。故選B。45．考查名詞。句意：在他戴上假腿之前，輪椅就是他的移動工具。A.wheelchair“輪椅”；B.bus“公共汽車”；C.taxi“出租車”；D.bike“自行車”。故選A。46．考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“whichwashisextendedarm,hewouldroll…”可知，手杖就是他胳膊的延伸，指父親需要用手杖幫助自己。A.fist“拳頭”；B.stick“棍；手杖”；C.breath“呼吸”；D.temper“脾氣；性情”。故選B。47．考查介詞。句意：父親在房間里走來走去，喊唱著……。此處指在屋子里行走，所以用through。A.over“越過；在……之上”；B.around“周圍，圍繞”；C.through“通過；穿過；憑借”；D.across“穿過；橫穿”。故選C。48．考查動詞。句意：起床了，起床了！新的一天開始了！今天真美好，快起來曬太陽吧！facetheday指“面對新的一天”，此處描述了父親的樂觀態(tài)度。A.face“面對，面臨”；B.spend“花費；度過”；C.take“拿，采??；接受；花費”；D.start“開始”。故選A。49．考查動詞。此處指如果“我們”不馬上起床，父親就會重復(fù)唱他的歌。A.perform“表演；表現(xiàn)”；B.listen“聽”；C.tell“告訴”；D.repeat“重復(fù)”。故選D。50．考查名詞。句意：父親合著拐杖敲打我們床尾的節(jié)拍。A.heads“頭”；B.beds“床”；C.feet“腳”；D.pillows“枕頭”。故選B。51．考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，父親的態(tài)度很堅強、很樂觀，所以對他來說，每天都是美好的一天。A.new“新的”；B.sunny

“有陽光的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的”。故選C。52．考查介詞和連詞。句意：六十年代的時候，沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣的殘疾人停車場或者是可以讓輪椅通過的坡道。A.like“像……”，介詞；B.as“像……；如同”；C.what“什么”，連詞；D.that作連詞。故選A。53．考查形容詞。此處指即使是去雜貨店，對父親來說也是件非常困難的事。A.tiring“累人的；無聊的”；B.inviting“誘人的；有魅力的”；C.comfortable“舒適的，舒服的”；D.difficult“困難的”。故選D。54．考查動詞。根據(jù)第三段中“hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge”可知，父親失去了雙腿，所以他只能爬上臺階。A.walk“走，步行”；B.climb“爬”；C.jump“跳”；D.run“跑”。故選B。55．考查形容詞。因為作者是個孩子，會在意周圍人的看法，父親的行為可能會自己感到尷尬。A.embarrassing“使人尷尬的；令人為難的”；B.encouraging“令人鼓舞的；鼓勵的”；C.disappointing“令人失望的”；D.interesting“有趣的”。故選A。56．考查動詞。句意：但是即使爸爸注意到我的尷尬，他也不會讓我?guī)兔?。A.help“幫助”；B.work“工作”；C.do“做；解答；整理；算出”；D.laugh“笑”。故選A。57．考查動詞。句意：那些夏天總是很快就結(jié)束了。A.went“去”；B.ended“結(jié)束”；C.arrived“到達”；D.disappeared“消失”。故選B。58．考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的“atthecheckpointforfruitandvegetablesattheNewMexico-Arizonaborder.Whenaskedifhehadanyfruitsorvegetables,”可知，此處指“我們”在檢查站停下來接受檢查。A.eating“吃”；B.stopping“停止”；C.meeting“遇見；會見”；D.checking“核查”。故選B。59．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)被問到攜帶了什么水果和蔬菜的時候，他總會說：“只有三顆甜豌豆?！盇.could“能”；B.should“應(yīng)該”；C.would“將會”；D.might“或許”。故選C。60．考查名詞。此處指父親教給“我們”的教訓(xùn)、道理依然留在我們心中。A.lesson“課程；教訓(xùn)”；B.problem“問題”；C.experience“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗”；D.impression“印象”。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ繕酚^、豁達是每個人都應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)。生活中會有一些挫折，可既然你還活著，也許就是上天給你最好的恩賜。與死神檫肩而過之后，留下的一點點傷痛又算得了什么呢？三、閱讀理解18.Maybeyouareconfusedbychoosingbooksforchildren.Herearesomegoodbooksforyou:LearningHowtoLearn$22Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyGuidebook$36Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers(障礙)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthemWhattodoifyouaretiredofasubjectChildrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35Readthisbookandlearn:HowtolookupwordsinadictionaryWhatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymeanHowtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectlyBuythisbookandhelpchildrenwiththeireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,20161."_________"cantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.A.StudySkillsforLifeB.BasicStudyGuidebookC.LearningHowtoLearnD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren2.IfyoubuythethreebooksonMay2nd,2016,youwilljustpay_____forthem.A.$55.8 B.$93C.$71 D.$603.Theaimofthethreeadsisto

.A.helpchildrenlearnEnglishB.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureC.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyD.sellthesebookstothechildren參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文是一則廣告，向家長和孩子們推薦了三本書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BasicStudyGuidebook$36中的“Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject”可知，讀這本書可以學(xué)到：如果你對一個科目感到厭倦了該怎么辦。所以B選項“BasicStudyGuidebook”可以告訴你，如果你對一個科目感到厭倦了該怎么辦。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一句話“What'smore,you'lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,2016”可知，此外，在2016年5月10日之前購買，只需要支付書價格的60%。所以如果你在2016年5月2日買這三本書。你需要支付（22+36+35）x60%=$55.8。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Maybeyouareconfusedbychoosingbooksforchildren.Herearesomegoodbooksforyou”以及每本書上的價格和最后一句話“What'smore,you'lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,2016”可知，也許你在選擇兒童讀物時感到困惑。這里有一些好書推薦給你。在2016年5月10日之前，只需要支付書價格的60%。所以通過推薦書以及它的價格和優(yōu)惠的幅度可以判斷出，這三個廣告的目的就是把這些書賣給孩子們。故D選項正確。19.ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhissadeyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Whenhecastthemontheearth,whereafewmorehopelesspeoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal-thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandhadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(發(fā)嘶嘶聲)andcrawled(爬,爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andburstoutacry,“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(絆腳)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain(徒勞),