廣東省云浮市南盛中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市南盛中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

SinceAustraliaisamulticulturalanduniquesociety,itisprobablyhardforChinesestudentsto_______it.

A.endupwith

B.fitinwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B2.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.A.meaning

B.use

C.fun

D.sense

參考答案：D3.IfBettysaysshewillcompletethejobontime，youcanalways

hertodeliverthegoods．

A．relyon

B．helpwith

C．takeon

D．puton參考答案：A4.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

參考答案：B5.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,___________intherain.

A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaught

C.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught參考答案：B略6.–––IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.–––______________.Itwasherfault.A.Noway

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’snotuptome

D.It’sOK.參考答案：A7.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C8.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak.參考答案：B9.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden參考答案：D10.—Kate'smotherdiedlastweek.That'swhyshedidn'tattendschoolthesedays.—________.Shemustbeexperiencingahardtime.A．It'sreallyupsetting

B．IbelievesoC．That'sfine

D．Ibelievenot參考答案：答案：AIt'sreallyupsetting.是表達(dá)關(guān)心的交際用語(yǔ)，意為“那的確讓人難過(guò)”。33.Theprofessorgotadiseaseinbloodforthe_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A.snake

B.lack

C.ignorance

D.minority參考答案：B略12.Progresssofarhasbeengood.

,wearesuretheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides參考答案：C13.Thereare63studentsinourclass____,includingCatherine,whocametoourclasslastweek.

A．a(chǎn)tall

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)boveall

D．inall參考答案：D14.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans參考答案：A15.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which參考答案：A16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A二、填空17.Faradaywasthe___41___

(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotor.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems,asaresultof___42___

hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.While___43___

(work)inLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoread___44___

(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandson.In1812,heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AyearlaterFaraday___45___

(accept)asDavy’slabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon___46___

18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.ButforDavy,Faraday___47___

(lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodo___48___

(experiment)withelectricity.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab,whichdidharm___49___

hishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasin____50____

poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid-1850s,hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedatHamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.參考答案：41.inventor

42.which

43.working

44.arious/varied

45.wasaccepted

46.an

47.wouldhavelost

48.experiments

49.to

50.such【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了發(fā)電機(jī)和電動(dòng)機(jī)的發(fā)明者法拉第的生平?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：法拉第是發(fā)電機(jī)和電動(dòng)機(jī)的發(fā)明者。由the修飾用名詞，故填inventor。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：法拉第的父親患有長(zhǎng)期的健康問(wèn)題，因此他家?guī)缀鯖](méi)有錢(qián)供他上學(xué)。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作asaresultof的賓語(yǔ)，故填which。【43題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：十幾歲在倫敦工作時(shí)，他有機(jī)會(huì)讀到各種各樣的書(shū)，這些書(shū)他都能弄到手。在While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，本句省略了hewas，故填working?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析。此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞books，故填various或varied?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一年后，法拉第被錄用為戴維的實(shí)驗(yàn)室助理。Faraday與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasaccepted。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：戴維還帶法拉第進(jìn)行了一次為期18個(gè)月的歐洲之旅，在那里他能見(jiàn)到一些當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的科學(xué)家。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，18-month以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是戴維，法拉第本會(huì)失去接受系統(tǒng)的科學(xué)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，表示“本來(lái)會(huì)而實(shí)際沒(méi)有”，故填wouldhavelost?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：很快，他就開(kāi)始用電做試驗(yàn)。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填experiments。【49題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在接下來(lái)的八年里，法拉第長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，這對(duì)他的健康有害。doharmto表示“對(duì)……有害”，故填to?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：到這十年結(jié)束，他的身體狀況非常糟糕，直到1845年，他的研究才重新開(kāi)始。such…that表示如此……以至于，用such修飾名詞health，故填such?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換是語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)之一，考生需熟練掌握一些常見(jiàn)單詞在名詞、形容詞以及動(dòng)詞之間的變形，解答這類(lèi)試題時(shí)不但要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而且還要結(jié)合句意，例如本篇第1題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填名詞，但invent的名詞形式有兩種，分別是invention(發(fā)明)和inventor（發(fā)明家），結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“發(fā)明家”。18.選詞填空。請(qǐng)從方框所給出的15個(gè)詞組中選出10個(gè)填入句中。注意正確變形。

blame,contribute,attract,possibility,impression,surrounding,optimistic,professional,gifted,putforward,consistof,taketheplaceof,makesense,concentrateon,accuse…of46.TheUK_______fourparts:England,Whales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.47.Themanager_______thesecretaryforhercarelessmistakes.48.He__________anewtheorywhichwashardforpeopletoaccept.49.E-mailscannotcompletely__________letters.

50.Thefirstdayshewenttoworkshewaswelldressedinordertomakeagood________onhernewcollegues.51.Stoptalkingand_____yourhomework.

52.Thingsaregoingonwell,andyoushouldbe_________aboutthelifeincollege.53.Buildingsuchabridgeisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough________engineers.54.What________mefirstwasthattherewasabighousewithabeautifulgarden.55.Theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.Ofcourse,thereisalso________foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.參考答案：46.fessional54.attracted55.Possibility三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupoftravelerswerehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Whiletheywereeatingfish,theybegantotellstoriesaboutfindingvaluablestonesinsidefish.Anoldman,whohadlistenedtotheirconversationquietly,saidatlast,”NowI’mgoingtotellyouatruestoryofmyown.WhenIwasyoung,IworkedinalargecompanyinLondon.Asisusualwithotheryoungpeople,Ifellinlovewithaprettygirl.Soonwewereengaged.Twomonthsbeforeourmarriage,IwassuddenlysenttoEdinburghonbusiness.MystaywasabitlongerthanIhadexpected.AtlastmyworkwasdoneandIleftforhome.BeforeIleftEdinburgh,Iboughtanicediamondringformysweet-heart.OnmywaytoLondon,Iwaslookingthroughanewspaper.ItwasthenthatIlearnedofmysweet-heart’sgettingmarriedtoanotherman.Iwassosad