廣東省中山市廣東博文學校2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省中山市廣東博文學校2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B3.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D4.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.A.searching;searched

B.searching;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor參考答案：C略5.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略6.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B7.Itisthecountry_____IstudiedEnglish_____Iamgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：B8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D9.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know參考答案：A10.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：A11.Theoldlady__________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom D.stood參考答案：B12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B13.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack參考答案：A14.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略15.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.參考答案：D16.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit參考答案：B二、填空41.Hisfirstbook______________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryhappeningaroundhim.42.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitisdifficulttomakeout______________heistryingtoexpress.43.Look!The______________(fall)leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.44.Creatinganatmosphere______________studentsfeelfreetoexpressthemselvesisabigchallengeforusteachers.45.Tom,______________(notknow)whatwaswrongwithhishomework,turnedtohisteacherforhelp.46.Thereisnodebating______________thehard-workingstudentislikelytosucceed.47.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I

cameacrossMary,whomI______________(notsee)forages.48.You______________(come)totheconferenceyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?49.We’dliketoseetheplan______________(carry)outimmediately.50.Anewcinema______________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.參考答案：41.tobepublished

42.what

43.falling

44.where/inwhich

45.notknowing

46.that

47.hadn’tseen

48.shouldhavecome

49.carried

50.isbeingbuilt【41題詳解】句意：他將于下月出版的第一本書是根據(jù)發(fā)生在他周圍的一個真實故事改編的。此處是動詞不定式一般式的被動式作后置定語，故答案為tobepublished。【42題詳解】句意：他的寫作令人費解，很難理解他想表達什么。此處makeout后面的賓語從句缺少引導詞，從句缺少賓語，所填詞應該其雙重作用，故答案為what?！?3題詳解】句意：看!落葉像可愛的小鳥一樣在空中飛舞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語，故答案為falling?！?4題詳解】句意：對我們老師來說，創(chuàng)造一個學生可以自由表達自己的氛圍是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。此處atmosphere是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為where/inwhich?！?5題詳解】句意：湯姆不知道他的家庭作業(yè)出了什么問題，就向老師求助。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式作定語，故答案為notknowing?！?6題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，努力學習的學生很可能會成功。此處是that引導的同位語從句，故答案為that?！?7題詳解】句意：當我走在街上時，遇到了瑪麗，我好多年沒見到她了。結合句意可知see發(fā)生在came的前面，是“過去的過去”，所以句子應該用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為hadn’tseen?！?8題詳解】句意：你昨天應該來參加會議的。你缺席的原因是什么?此處是shouldhavedone“本應該做而沒有做”結構，結合句意可知答案為shouldhavecome。【49題詳解】句意：我們希望這個計劃能立即實施。此處plan和carry之間是被動關系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故答案為carried?！?0題詳解】句意：這里正在建一座新電影院。他們希望下個月能完成。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是cinema，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為isbeingbuilt。18.DoyouknowtheformerPresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela?He___61___(flight)forblackpeopleandwas___62___prisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeopletogetsamerightsaswhitepeople.Eliaswasastudentsinaschool.Becausehisfamilycouldn’tafford___63___(pay)theschoolfees,hehadtodropoutofschool.Thenhefoundajobinagoldmineandheworriedabout___64___hewouldbeoutofwork.Itwasduringthisdifficultperiodoftime___65___hemetNelsonMandelaforthefirsttime,___66___hadopenedalawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Atthattime,blackpeoplehadnorights___67___(vote)andtheirlivingplacesweredecidedbywhitepeople.NelsonMandelasaidtoEliasthattheywereputintoaposition___68___theyhadeithertoaccepttheywerelessimportant,orflightthegovernment.Sotheydecidedtouse___69___(violent).ThoughEliasdidn’tlikeit,hehelpedNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknew___70___wasdangeroustodoso,buthealsoknewitwouldhelpthemrealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.參考答案：61.fought

62.in

63.topay

64.whether

65.that

66.who

67.tovote

68.where

69.violence

70.it【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了伊萊亞斯在著名黑人領袖納爾遜·曼德拉的領導下為黑人爭取權利的奮斗歷史?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：他為黑人的權利而斗爭，被關在監(jiān)獄里將近30年。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞填fought。故填fought.【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他為黑人的權利而斗爭，被關在監(jiān)獄里將近30年。inprison“關在監(jiān)獄中”為固定短語。故填in.【63題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：因為他的家庭付不起學費，他不得不輟學。affordtodosth“負擔得起做某事”為固定短語。故填topay.【64題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：后來他在金礦里找到了一份工作，他擔心自己是否會失業(yè)。分析句子結構可知，about后接賓語從句，所以空處應填連接詞。分析句意可知，連接詞為whether。故填whether.【65題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是在這段艱難的時期，他第一次見到了納爾遜·曼德拉，曼德拉開了一家律師事務所，他給貧窮的黑人提供法律問題的指導。分析句子可知，本句涉及強調(diào)句式：itbe+強調(diào)部分+that…。故填that.【66題詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：正是在這段艱難的時期，他第一次見到了納爾遜·曼德拉，曼德拉開了一家律師事務所，就貧困黑人的法律問題向他們提供咨詢。分析句子可知，NelsonMandela為先行詞在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞為who。故填who.【67題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當時，黑人沒有選舉權，他們的居住地由白人決定。havenorighttodosth“沒有權利做某事”其中動詞不定式作后置定語。故填tovote.【68題詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：納爾遜曼德拉對以利亞說，他們被置于這樣一種境地，要么接受他們被不公平地對待，要么反抗政府。分析句子可知，position為先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系副詞為where。故填where.【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以他們決定使用暴力。use為及物動詞后接名詞作賓語。故填violence.【70題詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：他知道這樣做是危險的，但他也知道這將幫助他們實現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想。Itis+形容詞+todosth,其中it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式。故填it.【點睛】定語從句關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)。分析小題8的句子可知，position為先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系副詞為where。故填where.三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項選項中有一項為多余項。

61. Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane（沼氣）andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer62. Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.63. Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantandanimalsfromextinction.64.Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.ThesewereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceof