牛津上海版英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語法點(diǎn)

U9一、必會(huì)詞組fun n.好玩的事eg.Theyhadlotsoffunintheparktoday.他們今日在游樂場(chǎng)玩得很快活。Readingisfun.讀書是一大樂趣。[記憶鏈接]funny adj.好玩的，可笑的，例如：Tomtoldafunnystoryjustnow.剛剛湯姆講了一個(gè)好玩的故事。That”sthefunniestthingIhaveeverheard.這是我聽到的最可笑的事。[常見詞組]justforfun取樂，當(dāng)笑話 makefunofsb/sth贊揚(yáng)某人／某事；拿某人／某事取樂玩得開心，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime和enjoyoneself。forfun當(dāng)作玩笑 goodfun好玩的人／事物greatfun好玩的人／事物 Whatfun!多么好玩！colan.可樂eg.MumI”mthirstyPleasegivemesomecola.媽媽，我渴了。請(qǐng)給我一些可樂。Kittydoesn”tlikecolabecauseit”stoosweet. 凱蒂不寵愛可樂由于可樂太甜。[友情提示]通常狀況下，Coke7-UPspicyadj.辛辣的eg.Mymotherdoesn’tlikespicyfood.我媽媽不寵愛辛辣的食物。Thefishsoupisveryspicy.魚湯格外辣。nut n堅(jiān)果eg.MayIhavesomenuts?我可以吃一些堅(jiān)果嗎？Thechocolatewithnutsisverydelicious.有果仁的巧克力格外好吃。[記憶鏈接] peanut n. 花生米 walnut n. 核桃 chestnut n. 栗子Brazilnutn.巴西果 hazelnutn.榛子lemon(l)n.檸檬eg.Anndoesn”tlikelemonbecauseit”ssour.安不寵愛吃檸檬，由于它很酸。(2)adj.檸檬黃、淡黃色eg.Marywearsalemondresstoday．瑪麗今日穿了一件檸檬色的連衣裙。Myfathergavemealemonbikeasbirthdaypresent.爸爸送給我一輛淡黃色的自行車作為生日禮物。[常見詞組]lemoncurd檸檬酪 lemonsole檬〔魚的一種可食用〕lemontree擰檬樹 lemonsqueezer檸檬榨汁機(jī)snackn.正餐以外的)小吃，點(diǎn)心，零食eg.Ionlyhadtimeforaquicksnack.我只有吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的時(shí)間。UsuallyIonlyhaveasnackatlunchtime.我中午通常吃點(diǎn)心。v.吃小吃eg.IprefertosnackwhenI’mtravelling.當(dāng)我旅行時(shí)我寵愛吃小吃。IsnackedalotwhenIwasinBeijing.我在北京時(shí)吃了很多小吃。shallmodalv.表示提出或征求意見eg.Whatshallwedothisevening?今日晚上我們做什么？Shallwebeginourlesson?我們可以開頭上課了嗎？saltyadj.咸的eg.Whyisthesoupsosalty?為什么這湯這么咸？You”dbettereatalittlesaltyfood.你最好吃一點(diǎn)咸的食物。[記憶鏈接]salt n.鹽eg.Youputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.你往湯里放了太鄉(xiāng)鹽。Issaltwhiteorblack?鹽是白色的還是黑色的？chillin.辣椒e.gHowmanychilliesdidyouputinthecurry?你在咖喱食品中放了多少辣椒？Whereisthechilli?辣椒在哪里？[常見詞組chillipowder辣椒粉]chillichili。[復(fù)數(shù)形式chilliessouradj.酸的，酸味的eg.Thefruitwastoosourtoeat.這水果太酸了，幾乎不能吃。Ifyouleavemilkinthesunitgoessourquickly.會(huì)很快變酸。bitteradj.苦的eg.Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth. 一些苦味。Thefishtastesalittlebitter.魚嘗起來有點(diǎn)苦。[記憶鏈接bitterlyadv.苦苦地；慘痛地，例如：Sheweptbitterly.她哭得很難過。Heisbitterlyopposedtonuclearweapons.他猛烈地反對(duì)核武器。tastyadj.美味的，可口的，好吃的eg.Thesoupisverytasty.這個(gè)湯味道很好。Ilikeicecreamsbecausetheyaretasty.我寵愛冰淇淋，由于它們很可口。[近義詞]delicious adj.美味的[記憶鏈接]taste v.品嘗，嘗……的味道 n.味道；味覺tastefultasty意為“美味的”，例如：Thatisatastydish.那是一種美味菜肴。tasteful意為“有審美鑒賞力的”，例如：Sheistastefuldecorator.她是一位有審美力的裝飾家。deliciousadj(1)美味可口的eg.Tasteadeliciouscake.嘗一嘗這美味可口的蛋糕。Thiswineisdelicious.這酒真是美味。(2)奇特的，極為宜人的eg.I”vegotsomedeliciousstories.我有一些很棒的故事。[記憶鏈接]deliciously 副詞美味地，例如：adeliciouslygarlickypotatocake一個(gè)有著可口蒜味的土豆蛋糕令人愉悅地，例如：Asshedivedintothepool,thewaterfeltdeliciouslycoolonherskin. 人池中，肌膚感到又涼又爽快。deliciousness n. 美味[辨析]delicioustastydelicious意為“美味可口的”，tasty意為“美味的”，后者比前者更常用，更強(qiáng)調(diào)美味食品帶來的極大樂趣。spread v.鋪開，敷，涂eg.Spreadtheapplejamontopofthebread.將蘋果醬均勻地抹在面包上。Thebirdspreaditswings.那只鳥張開了翅膀。Thelittleboyspreadthemapoutonthefloor.小男孩在地板上攤開地圖。prepare v.使做好預(yù)備；把……預(yù)備好eg.Ihavenotimetoprepareameal.我沒有時(shí)間預(yù)備飯菜了。Youshouldprepareeverythingforpicnic.你應(yīng)當(dāng)為野餐預(yù)備好一切。Shewaspreparedforanythingtohappen.她已預(yù)備好應(yīng)付一切。[記憶鏈接]preparation n.預(yù)備；預(yù)備，例如：Youcan’tpassanexamwithoutpreparation.不預(yù)備考試就不及格。Theymakeapreparationforapicnic.他們?yōu)橐安妥鲱A(yù)備。enoughadj.足夠的，充分的eg.Areyouwearingenoughclothes?你穿了足夠多的衣服嗎？Haveyougotenoughmoney?你帶夠錢了嗎？adv.足夠地，充分地eg.Ifyouputonyourcoatyouwillbewarmenough.假設(shè)你穿上外套的話你就足夠溫存了。Heranfastenoughtogettoschoolontime.他跑得快得足以按時(shí)到學(xué)校。[友情提示enough修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞前，且既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可enough緊跟在所修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞后。例如：There”sfoodenoughonthetable.=There”senoughfoodonthetable.桌子上的食物足夠吃了。Ithinksixbottlesofwinewillbeenough.我認(rèn)為六瓶葡萄酒就夠了。Youdon’tpractiseenoughatthepiano.你鋼琴彈奏練習(xí)還不夠。Sheisn’tgoodenoughfortheexam.她功課不夠好，考不及格。Sheplayswellenoughforabeginner.對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說，她彈得很好。練習(xí)：練習(xí)：I Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentence.()1 Let”sgotothebakeryto (bring,buy,sell)somebread.2 (How many,How much, How expensive) do we needaltogether?3Whatshouldwegetready (at,in,for)thepicnic?4I”mthirsty.I”dliketobuysome (spicysausages,icecream,distilledwater(蒸餾水))5It”sa(rainy,windy,cloudy)day.Thereisno(wind,(wind,sun,snow).Let”sgotoplayfootball.【Keys】1 buy 2Howmuch 3for 4distilledwater 5cloudy,sun□ Rearrange□ Rearrangethelettersinthebracketstoformproperwords.(括號(hào)內(nèi)的字母組)1 Ilikesteamedcrabsbecausetheyare(seiicdolu).2 Thissalad (eattss)nice.3 Iusuallyshare (pssirc)withmygoodfriends.4 Lookatthe (lemoneatrw).It”ssobig.5 Wouldyouliketohavea (eecarbbu)withus?【Keys】1 delicious 2 tastes 3 crisps 4 watermelon5 barbecue二、必會(huì)詞組1.planv.打算，打算 plantodosth.打算做某事plan… for plan a picnic, have a picnic, goforplan—planning,a picnic 劃 e.g.Whatisyourholidayplan?funn趣事/U/--eresting好玩,滑稽的 sefun.**Whatfunitistodosth.! Whatgreatfunitis!的saltn./U/--saltyadj. spicen.–spicyadj. healthn.–healthyadj.sun—sunny, cloud—cloudy, rain—rainy, fun—funnyfry---fried steam---steamed .chillin.--chillies(pl.)tastesmellsoundlookfele.g.tastenicewithja蘸果醬嘗起來美味buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth. e.g.buysomefoodanddrinkforthepici野餐買一些食物和飲料givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.8.bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.9.borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb.sth.10.lendsthtosb.=lendsb.sth.Let?sbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.讓我們買些果醬，把它涂在面包上。to在這里表目的，用途。spreadv.抹，傳播–spread--spread spreadbutteronthebread

抹黃油在面包上Havetheygotenoughmoney? enough兩個(gè)重要用法：①enough+n.“”enoughmoneyenoughfoodenoughtime,②adj./adv.enough e.g. oldenoughwellenough warmenoughpreparev.--preparationn.

做預(yù)備14.alotof=lotsof+/U/or/C/**ThereisalotofraininShanghai.()ThereisnotmuchraininShanghai.三、必會(huì)學(xué)問點(diǎn)Let”shaveapicnictomorrow.我們明天去野餐吧。s意為讓我們提議或建議Let’svisitCityPark!我們?nèi)コ鞘泄珗@玩吧！Let”sbuysomesweets!我們買些糖果吧！[辨析]let”sletus先看下面兩個(gè)句子：Let’sgoouttoplay!讓我們出去玩吧！tusgooutoplay,〔你〕讓我們出去玩吧！us表“懇求”。apicnic意為“去野餐”，相當(dāng)于gotoapicnic去野餐 例如：Wewillhaveapicnicintheparktomorrow.=Wewillgotoapicnicintheparktomorrow.明天我們?nèi)ス珗@野餐。Let”sbuysomebreadandabottleofjam.讓我們買些面包和一瓶果醬。這里的“bread”和“jam”都為不行數(shù)名詞，不行數(shù)名詞一般不行以直接被基數(shù)詞somemuchalittlelittle、alotof、plentyof等修飾語與不行數(shù)名詞連用，如：muchwater很多水a(chǎn)lotofmoney很多錢littlebeef容器來表不：a…of，例如：acupofcoffee一杯咖啡 twopotsofwater兩壺水 apairofshoes一雙鞋等。Shallwebuysomemeat?我們買點(diǎn)肉好嗎？Shallwe…？用于提出建議。例如：Shallwebuysomespicycrisps?我們買一些辣味薯片好嗎？Shallwehavesomeroastduck?我們買一些烤鴨好嗎？Shallwesingasong=Let”ssingasong.我們唱一支歌好嗎？我們一起唱歌吧。YesThat’sagoodidea.來答復(fù)，例如：-Shallwehavesomechickenwings?我們買一些雞翅好嗎？-OK/YesIlikechickenwings.可以。／好的。我寵愛雞翅。-Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?我們明天去野餐好嗎？-That”sagoodidea.好方法。MayIhavesomechickenwingsplease?請(qǐng)問我可以吃一些雞翅嗎？MayI…常用／／youlrightyounot.／Sorry.I’mafraidyoucan’t.等。例加：-MayIhaveanapple?我可以吃一個(gè)蘋果嗎？-Sure.Hereyouare.固然，給你。-MayIgototheparkwithKitty?我可以和凱蒂一起去公園嗎？-SorryI’mafraidyoucan”t.內(nèi)疚，我想你不能。Whydoyoulikeapplejuice?你為什么寵愛蘋果汁？Why do you …Ilike...because…“我寵愛……由于……”，例如：-Whydoyoulikelemontea?你為什么寵愛檸檬茶？-Ilikelemonteabecauseit’stasty.我寵愛檸檬茶由于它很好喝。Havetheygotenoughmoney?他們有足夠的錢嗎？...got…you和第三she、he、ithas，固然主語也可直接為人名，例如：HaveTomandJohngotbags?湯姆和約翰有書包嗎？HasMarygotacupoftea?瑪麗有茶嗎？enough足夠的，修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置。例如：enoughmoney 足夠的錢 enoughroom 足夠的空間 enough 足夠好HowmuchmoneydotheyneedfromMrLi?他們需要從李先生那拿多少錢？howmuchmoney…用來詢問錢的多少，例如：Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?你需要多少錢？Howmuchmoneyisthespicysausages?辣香腸多少錢？need在這里為行為動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞：needsth“需要某物”，當(dāng)主語為第三人need必需加“s”，例如：Hissisterneedssomebooks．他的妹妹需要一些書。needtodosth需要做某事……”，例如：Theyneedtofinishtheworkontime.他們需要按時(shí)完成工作。neednot，例如：Theworkersdon’tneedtogotoworkatweekends.工人們不必在周末去上班。練習(xí)：Choosethebestanswer.()1.Here theitemsthechildrenwanttobuy. A.isB.areA.isB.areC.beD.am()2.Theboiledvegetables bad,Idon”twanttoeatthem.A.tasty B.taste C.tastes D.tasting()3.Thereis meatleftinthefridge.Let”sgoandbuysome.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()4. Ihavesomespicysausages?A.ShouldB.MustC.MayD.Could()5.Myclassmatesare fortheSchoolMusicFestival.A.make B.prepare C.making D.preparing()6.--Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?-- .A.Yes,IwouldB.NotatallC.No,Iwouldn”t D.Yes,please( )7.Let”sgototheparkthisafternoon, ?A.A.shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.won”tyou(()8.Whynot apicnicintheparkthisweekend?A.tohave B.have C.hasD.having【Keys】1-5 BBACD 6-8 DBBⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)gogomakehavecleanbuydoWe apicnictomorrowafternoon.Let”s tothecinemawithourparents.Shallwe theclassroomafterschool?KittyandAlicewant homeworktogether.I already apresentformymum.Lily”smotherneeds ashoppinglistbeforeshegoestothesupermarket.【Keys】1 willhave2 go3 clean 4 todo 5 have...bought6 tomakeⅡ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.Idon”tlikeColaatallbecauseit”stoosweet. (對(duì)劃線局部提問) youlikeCola?twentyyuanonthisnewbag.(對(duì)劃線局部提問) doyouspendonthisnewbag?3.Benoftenhasnoodlesandeggsfordinner. (改為一般疑問句) Benoften noodlesandeggsfordinner?2.She”dliketobuyaglassofmilk.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)She buyaglassofmilk.5.5.Let”sgototheparktogether同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) goingtotheparktogether? gototheparktogether? gototheparktogether?【Keys】1.Whydon”t 2.Howmuch 3.Does;have 4.wantsto5.What/Howabout;Shallwe;Whynot情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、根本概念及特征和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)當(dāng)或必要等的動(dòng)詞。特征：不能單獨(dú)作謂語，須和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用共同構(gòu)成謂語；無人稱和數(shù)的變化〔haveohasdo；后接動(dòng)詞原形〔do/b；具有助動(dòng)詞作用〔可用來構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句，疑問句及簡(jiǎn)明答復(fù)〕二、根本分類只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有：mustcan(could),may(might)need，dare可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有：will(would),shall(should)具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某些特征的有：havetooughtto，hadbetter三、用法詳解couldcan的過去式，表過去的力量。couldcan的過去式，表過去的力量。表示力量，意為“能、會(huì)”。Twoeyescanseemorethanone.Couldthegirlreadshewenttoschool?Ⅱ表示懇求或允許，多用于口語中，意為“可以”，相當(dāng)于may。Youcangonow.CanIhavealookatyournewpen?Heaskedwhetherhecouldtakethebookoutofthereading-room.Ⅱ較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述看法。Can(Could)youlendmeahand?留意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式除了表示過去的時(shí)間這一用法外，更多時(shí)候表達(dá)一種比原形更為委婉客氣的語氣。尤其在消滅在賓語從句主句中時(shí)，并不影響從句的時(shí)態(tài)。練習(xí)：用練習(xí)：用can或could.I”mreallyhungry.I eatahorse!It”ssonicehere.I stayherealldaybutIhavetogo.“Ican”tfindmybag.Haveyouseenit?““No,butit beinthecar.“Peterisamusician.Heplaystheviolinandhe alsoplaythepiano.Theweatherisnicenowbutit changelater.keys:1)could 2)could 3)could 4)can 5)could2〕may/mightⅡ表允許，might可以指過去時(shí)間，也可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，語氣更委婉。Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.HetoldmethatImightsmokeintheroom.May(Might)Iaskforphotoyourbaby?Ⅱ表示祝福，常用于倒裝構(gòu)造中：Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！Mayallyourdreamscometrue!愿你夢(mèng)想成真！練習(xí)：選擇最正確答案填空：1)— IborrowyourMP3? —Sure.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayWouldB.ShouldC.MustD.2)You goandaskMeimei.She knowtheanswer.A.must;cancan;mayB.must;mayC.need;canD.I”mnotsureifI”llbefreethen.I workingthatweekend. A.A.mustbecanbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.— IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum? —Yes,you .Must;canMay;needMay;may C.Need;need D.5)5)Peter comewithustonight,butheisn”tverysureyet.A.A.mustwillB.mayC.canD.【Keys】4. 1)A 2)D 3)C 4)B 5)BmustⅡ表示“必需”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Wemustloveourcountry.我們要寵愛祖國。Imusttakeadayofftomorrow.我明天必需請(qǐng)一天假。must〔mustn’t〕表示“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”“不許可”“不準(zhǔn)”“制止”等，語氣比較猛烈。Youmustn’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.不許在圖書館大聲喧嘩。Wemu