初中英語形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解課件-(共65張)講課教案

形容詞和副詞(fùcí)第一頁，共65頁。AdjectivesandAdverbs形容詞、副詞(fùcí)第二頁，共65頁。形容詞的構(gòu)成(gòuchéng):1.名詞(míngcí)+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…

2.名詞(míngcí)+ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

第三頁，共65頁。

n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…V+tiveactiveV+ableenjoyable3.名詞+其它(qítā)后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：第四頁，共65頁。1.形容詞作定語(dìngyǔ)的位置Heisatall

man.It’sabeautiful

present.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomething

wrongwiththewatch.Isthereanything

special?Thereisnothingnew.第五頁，共65頁。2.形容詞作表語(biǎoyǔ)Heisverystrong.It’sgetting

warm.Thesouptastes

delicious.Whathesaidproved

true.Shefell

asleep.1)表語放在be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)和系動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)之后,系動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.第六頁，共65頁。2)有些(yǒuxiē)成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的形容詞Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally________.Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______erestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved第七頁，共65頁。3.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Runninginthemorningmakeshim

strong.Wethinkthefilm

reallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedoor

open?Ifoundher

asleeponthegrass.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)指的是形容詞修飾(xiūshì)補(bǔ)充說明賓語.第八頁，共65頁。形容詞作賓補(bǔ)

主語+謂語(wèiyǔ)+賓語+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))請(qǐng)保持教室清潔.我覺得這個(gè)故事(gùshì)很有趣.他說的話讓我很高興.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.第九頁，共65頁。注意(zhùyì)1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB .angrilyhappyangrily第十頁，共65頁。中考(zhōnɡkǎo)鏈接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲勞(píláo))atall.tired第十一頁，共65頁。ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad第十二頁，共65頁。副詞(fùcí)：1.作用(zuòyòng)2.構(gòu)成與變化3.分類第十三頁，共65頁。A副詞(fùcí)的作用1.用來修飾2.說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度(chéngdù),方式等,做狀語.動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)形容詞全句副詞第十四頁，共65頁。副詞(fùcí)做狀語Iboughtastorybookyesterday.(時(shí)間)Iboughtitthere.(地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn))Ireadithappily.(方式)It’sveryinteresting.(程度)第十五頁，共65頁。Manybirdslivethere__________(快樂(kuàilè)地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.happilyeasilyThesetrousersare_________(太緊),Iprefertowearjeans.tootight副詞修飾(xiūshì)動(dòng)詞副詞(fùcí)修飾形容詞第十六頁，共65頁。Icouldn’tjump_______________(夠高)toreachthemapleleaves.副詞(fùcí)修飾副詞(fùcí)highenough______,it’sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.副詞(fùcí)修飾全句Sadly第十七頁，共65頁。副詞(fùcí)的構(gòu)成1.形容詞+ly構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)副詞e.g.differentbad

closefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice

differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely第十八頁，共65頁。2.如果(rúguǒ)形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時(shí)要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-lye.g.angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusyangrily

happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily-yi+-ly第十九頁，共65頁。gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以le結(jié)尾(jiéwěi)的形容詞,變副詞時(shí)要將e去掉,再加-y-le-e+y第二十頁，共65頁。根據(jù)要求(yāoqiú)寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞)polite(副詞)5.noise(副詞)6.heavy(副詞)7.luck(副詞)8.angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily第二十一頁，共65頁。Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意(zhùyì):3.并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj.

adj.注意(zhùyì):2.truetruly它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e再加-ly第二十二頁，共65頁。farearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些(yǒuxiē)詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlong第二十三頁，共65頁。二1qucikly2easily3angrily4truly5widely6terribly7fast8simply9carefully10heavily11busily12hard第二十四頁，共65頁。1.順序(shùnxù)副詞Millieusuallygetsupat6pm.

.First,shebrushesherteeth.Then,shewashesherface.Next,shehasbreakfast.Afterwards,shetakesabus.Finally,shegetstoschoolandhaslessons.第二十五頁，共65頁。2.頻率(pínlǜ)副詞always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

neverfrequencyadverb頻率(pínlǜ)副詞--___________doyouplaycomputergames?--Never.Howoften對(duì)他們(tāmen)提問要用Howoften(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次)第二十六頁，共65頁。形容詞和副詞(fùcí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成第二十七頁，共65頁。規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞1)一般(yībān)情況加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest第二十八頁，共65頁。2)以字母(zìmǔ)e結(jié)尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest第二十九頁，共65頁。3)重讀(zhòngdú)閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest第三十頁，共65頁。4)以輔音字母(zìmǔ)加y結(jié)尾變y為i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest第三十一頁，共65頁。不規(guī)則變化(biànhuà)good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst第三十二頁，共65頁。三音節(jié)(yīnjié)，多音節(jié)(yīnjié)和+ly的副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用more/themostdeliciouspopularwonderfulslowlyhappilycarefullymoredelicious/mostdeliciousmorepopular/mostpopularmorewonderful/mostwonderfulmoreslowly/mostslowly第三十三頁，共65頁。一1faster;fastest2hotter,hottest3lazier;laziest4cleverer;cleverest5bigger;biggest6nicer;nicest7better,best8worse,worst9moreuseful,mostuseful10fatter,fattest11later;latest12earlier;earliest13less;least第三十四頁，共65頁。14more,most15morefamous,mostfamous16morequickly,mostquickly17moreexpensive,mostexpensive18busier,busiest19more,most20wider,widest第三十五頁，共65頁。三1thefarthest2interesting3moredifficult4well5earlier6interested7less8more9else10farther11Therich12theolder13morecarefully14badly;worse15clearly第三十六頁，共65頁。4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone.As…形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)…as與…一樣(yīyàng)Sheisnotasyoungasmysister.Thehorsecan’trunasfastasitdid.Notas/so…形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)…as與…不一樣(yīyàng)/…不如…第三十七頁，共65頁。翻譯(fānyì)練習(xí)我和她一樣勤奮(qínfèn).她的書不如我的多.漢語同英語一樣難學(xué).Iamasdiligentassheis.ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave.Chineseisasdifficult

alanguage

as

English.第三十八頁，共65頁。4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法(yònɡfǎ)形容詞比較級(jí)+than,表示一方超過另一方.Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass.練習(xí):這間房子比那間房子大.這本書不如那本書有趣.第三十九頁，共65頁。這間房子(fángzi)比那間房子(fángzi)大.

這本書不如那本書有趣.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.第四十頁，共65頁。John

Tomthan第四十一頁，共65頁。John’seyesarebigger

thanTom’s.Tom’stailissmaller

thanJohn’s.第四十二頁，共65頁。4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法(yònɡfǎ)2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示越來越…Summeriscoming,it’sgettinghotterandhotter.練習(xí):天變得越來越黑.情況一天比一天好起來.第四十三頁，共65頁。Thelittleboyisgetting______and______.tallertaller

第四十四頁，共65頁。天變得越來越黑.

情況一天(yītiān)比一天(yītiān)好起來.It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday.第四十五頁，共65頁。4.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用法(yònɡfǎ)3)The+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語…,the+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語…Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,他感到越高興.第四十六頁，共65頁。The________________________,,the_______________________.morehamburgersyoueatfatteryouwillbe第四十七頁，共65頁。翻譯(fānyì)練習(xí)她越長(zhǎng),越漂亮.你越仔細(xì),出錯(cuò)越少.你越鍛煉(duànliàn),就越健康.Theelder

sheis,

themorebeautiful

shegrows.Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier

youwillbecome.第四十八頁，共65頁。Whois___________now,JeremyLinorYaoMing?morefamous第四十九頁，共65頁。Jayis______________ofthetwo.theyounger第五十頁，共65頁。2.肯定形式：as+adj.（原級(jí)）+as…意為"和……一樣",表示同級(jí)(tónɡjí)的比較

否定形式：notas/so+adj.（原級(jí)）+as…1.very,quite,too,so等+adj.（原級(jí))

第五十一頁，共65頁。使用形容詞比較級(jí)1.The+________，the+________越……，就越……2._______+and+_________(或“moreandmore/lessandless+____”）3.Which/Who+is+______，AorB？4.___________+ofthetwo5.在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用_______,_______,still,alittlefar,alot等修飾，表示(biǎoshì)程度比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)The+比較級(jí)evenmuch第五十二頁，共65頁。Whois______________,MichaelJackson,LadyGagaorHuXia?theyoungest

第五十三頁，共65頁。使用(shǐyòng)形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)（1）可用“oneof+_________________+________”表示“是最……之一者”。

（2）the+最高級(jí)+of(in)+比較(bǐjiào)范圍the形容詞最高級(jí)形式(xíngshì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(3)the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)第五十四頁，共65頁。詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1）一般情況下在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)),加-est(最高級(jí))。tallhard2)以字母e接尾的詞加r(比較級(jí)),加st(最高級(jí))。largewide3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加er(比較級(jí)),加est(最高級(jí))。bighotthinfatwet4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加er(比較級(jí)),est(最高級(jí))。happydryearly5）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more(比較級(jí)),加most(最高級(jí))。difficultpopularslowlytallerhardertallesthardestlargerwiderlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestthinnestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly

mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly第五十五頁，共65頁。Exercises：good-________-_________bad/ill-________-_________little-________-_________Many/much-________-_________far-________/_______-__________/________old-_______/_______-________/_______betterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldestclean-______-_______wide-______-_______easy-_______-_______fat-_______-_______beautiful-_____________-__________________cleanercleanestwiderwidesteasiereasiestfatterfattestmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful第五十六頁，共65頁。3.GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme_______,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitedD.exciting4.LiNais________tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famousC

B

第五十七頁，共65頁。1.________peopleyouhelp,________youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Many;happyC.Themore;thehappierD.Themany;thehappy2.-Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?-Becauseitis_______winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthanC

B

第五十八頁，共65頁。5.Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower6.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_______onetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiveB

B

第五十九頁，共65頁。Debate

Whichisbetter,shoppingonlineorshoppinginrealshops?Positiveside(Girls):

Mypointisthatshoppingonlineisbetter.Negativeside(Boys):Mypointisthatshoppinginrealshopsisbetter.Tips:利：convenient(方便(fāngbiàn)的）；lowerprice;savetime弊：can’tseetheprodu