高中英語(yǔ)外研版Module5alessoninalab 名師獲獎(jiǎng)

SectionⅣCulturalCorner姓名：________測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Naturalchemicalreactionstakeplacewheniron________(rust).2.Themeetingwasonlya________(part)success.3.Theroomis________(equipment)withairconditioningsoitiscomfortabletoliveinit.4.Airisa________(mix)ofgasesinsteadofacompound.5．HespokesofastthatI________(notfollow)him.6．Manytreesareplantedsothatthesoil________(notcarry)away.7．You'dbetter________(put)themeatintothefridgesothatitdoesn'tgobad.8．Thebridge________(wash)awayinthestormin1981.9．Sheusedto______(take)apart－timejob.10．Iamusedto______(run)inthemorning,whichisgoodforourhealth.答案：1．rusts4.mixture5．didn'tfollow'tcarried8．waswashed語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond，California，USA.“Policestation？AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a__1__attheMcDonaldStreetcomehereatanambulance(救護(hù)車)，manisbadlywounded，”saida(n)__2__voiceofayoungwoman.“'llcomestaythereandwait，”repliedthe__3__.Withinaminute，apolicecarandantheygottothe__5__，butonlytofindeverythingcollision，nowoundedman.“Whatadirty__7__！”saidthepolicemanangrily.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous(惡作劇的)__8__and...”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta__9__whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemofasudden，atruckcame__10__towardsthem，itwaspassingthecrossing，itsuddenly__11__tomovethenand__12__，beforetheeyesofallthepeople__13__，thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce，the__14__，washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck，hewasbadlywoundedjust__15__theyoungwomanhadforetold(預(yù)言)onthehewastakentohospitalintime，hewas__16__atthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto__17__thewomanwhohad__18__them，butfailed.Itisreally__19__thataprophecy(預(yù)言)shouldcoincide(巧合)withthefactso__20__.1．B．busC．truckD．taxi2．B．sweetC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．beautiful3．B．officialC．policemanD．doctor4．B．turnedC．tookD．started5．B．roadC．stationD．stop6．B．badC．satisfiedD．pleasant7．B．callC．lieD．trick8．B．policemanC．boyD．woman9．B．rewardC．praiseD．thanks10．B．turningC．runningD．starting11．B．continuedC．refusedD．began12．B．thereC．a(chǎn)fterD．later13．B．presentC．a(chǎn)liveD．frightened14．B．womanC．policemanD．boy15．B．a(chǎn)sC．becauseD．if16．B．savedC．deadD．a(chǎn)wake17．B．findC．meetD．punish18．B．laughedC．telephonedD．repeated19．B．excitingC．surprisingD．pleasing20．B．equallyC．trulyD．exactly答案：電話在警察局響起，有個(gè)婦女報(bào)案說(shuō)在theMcDonaldStreetCrossing一列火車與卡車相撞，一人受重傷，結(jié)果等警察帶著救護(hù)車趕到的時(shí)候，那里什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。當(dāng)他們正在生氣的時(shí)候，一列火車與卡車相撞了，結(jié)果婦女說(shuō)的一切應(yīng)驗(yàn)了。有時(shí)預(yù)言與現(xiàn)實(shí)竟然如此巧合。1．解析：從后文可知火車與卡車相撞。答案：C2．解析：因?yàn)槭菍?duì)于緊急情況報(bào)案，因此那人的聲音非常焦急。答案：C3．解析：聯(lián)系文章的第一句“ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California”可以得知答案。答案：C4．解析：聯(lián)系空前的“apolicecarandanambulance”可以知道，警車與救護(hù)車趕緊出發(fā)。答案：D5．解析：聯(lián)系前文的“attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing”可以得此答案。答案：A6．解析：因?yàn)椤癗ocollision，nowoundedman.”因此一切正常。答案：A7．解析：因?yàn)橐磺姓?，因此警察認(rèn)為有人在?；ㄕ?。從后面的“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous__8__(woman)”也可以得此答案。答案：D8．解析：從前文可以知道，報(bào)案的是一個(gè)婦女。答案：D9．解析：聯(lián)系前文“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous__8__(woman)and...”可以知道，如果他們找出是哪個(gè)婦女在惡作劇，他們一定會(huì)懲罰她的。但是沒(méi)等他們想出如何懲罰她，火車就呼嘯著開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了。答案：A10．解析：從后文“Whenitwaspassingthecrossing”可以知道，卡車也開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了?！癐tcamerunning”意思是“跑過(guò)來(lái)”。答案：C11．解析：從后文可以知道，火車與卡車相撞了，因此當(dāng)開(kāi)到路口，卡車再也不能向前走了。答案：C12．解析：卡車就停在了路口處，就在此時(shí)此地，火車撞上了卡車。答案：B13．解析：present在此意思是“在場(chǎng)”。答案：B14．解析：從空后的“washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck”可以知道，被救出的是卡車的司機(jī)。答案：A15．解析：就跟那個(gè)婦女在電話中描述的那樣，司機(jī)受了重傷。as在這里引導(dǎo)的是方式狀語(yǔ)，因此其他答案不合題意。答案：B16．解析：從空前的“Ashewastakentohospitalintime”可以知道，因?yàn)閾尵燃皶r(shí)，司機(jī)最后被救了。在本句中as表示原因。答案：B17．解析：聯(lián)系下文butfailed可以知道，警察想找到那個(gè)婦女，但是沒(méi)有找到。答案：B18．解析：從前文可以知道，是婦女打電話給警察的。答案：C19．解析：預(yù)言與事實(shí)的巧合是令人吃驚的。答案：C20．解析：預(yù)言中的描述與現(xiàn)實(shí)十分巧合，因此本空用exactly。答案：DⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空It'snotoftenthatatomato__1__(describe)assosweetthat“wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit”，butthisisnotanordinarypieceofheart-shapedtomatowasgrownbya__2__(retire)daggermaker,RodMatless,whosaidhewasshockedwhenhenoticeditinhisgreenhousewhileinspectinghis__3__(late)produce.Mr.Matless,whosufferedaheartattackafewyearsago,wassoastonishedbythefruit__4__hedecidedtosellitatauction(拍賣)anddonatethemoney__5__theBritishHeartFoundation.Theoztomatowasbought__6__thepriceof￡16oneBaybyawomanfromWales,__7__saidsheplannedtogiveittosomeonespecial.Mr.Matlesssaid,“Ihopeitwilldosomeonesomewhereabitofgood.It'sverysweet—wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit.”Butwiththetomato’sfreshnessasakeyfactor,Mr.Matlesswasupagainsttheclock__8__(deliver)ittoitsnewownerbeforerotsetin.Hesaid,“Ididn'twanttosendsomeonesomething__9__(horror).Iprobably__10__(raise)abitmoremoneywithmoretimebutIwasworriedaboutit.Itwillcertainlymakeanicepresentforalovedone.Ihopethatheorshewilllikeit.I'vereallyenjoyedgrowingthisveryspecialtomato.”1．________4．________7．________10．________答案：英國(guó)一位老伯在自己的溫室里種出了一個(gè)心形的番茄，之后進(jìn)行拍賣，并把賣得的錢捐給英國(guó)心臟基金會(huì)。形狀這么有愛(ài)的番茄，只有有愛(ài)的園丁才能種出來(lái)吧！1．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，describe與tomato之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故填動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。答案：isdescribed2．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子成分可知，所填詞應(yīng)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞且表示“已退休的”，故填retired。答案：retired3．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。late意為“遲的，晚的”。latest意為“最近的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Rod說(shuō)當(dāng)他在自己的溫室里查看最近的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時(shí)看到了它，他吃了一驚”可知，應(yīng)填latest。答案：latest4．解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”。答案：that5．解析：考查介詞。donatesth.to...意為“把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……”，是固定搭配。答案：to6．解析：考查固定搭配。atthepriceof為固定搭配，表示某物的價(jià)格。答案：at7．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞為woman，故填關(guān)系代詞who。答案：who8．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，deliver與Mr.Matless之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系且時(shí)間上表示將來(lái)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：todeliver9．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填horrible。答案：horrible10．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“時(shí)間多點(diǎn)，我可能會(huì)籌到更多的錢”和“Iwasworriedaboutit”可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)。couldhavedone意為“(過(guò)去)本能做某事(但未做)”。答案：couldhaveraisedⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)LastFridayIwaswalkingontheroadwhenIsuddenlysawacarrunathighspeedknockoffanoldlady.Shefelltothegroundwithacry；therefore,thecardidn'tstopbutdrovetookdowntheplatenumberofthecarquicklyandreportedthemtothepolice.ThenIrushedtolookovertheoldlady'sinjuryandcall120forhelp.Severalminuteslate,anambulancecameandtookhimtothenearesthospital.Thanksthepolice,theoldlady'sdaughterheardfromthenews.Whenshearrivedatahospitalshethankedmeagainandagain.答案：LastFridayIwaswalkingontheroadwhenIsuddenlysawacareq\o(run,\s\do10(running))athighspeedknockeq\o(off,\s\do10(down/over))anoldlady.Shefelltothegroundwithacry；eq\o(therefore,\s\do10(however))，thecardidn'tstopbutdrovetookdowntheplatenumberofthecarquicklyandreportedeq\o(them,\s\do10(it))tothepolice.ThenIrushedtolookovertheoldlady'sinjuryandeq\o(call,\s\do10(called))120forhelp.Severalminuteseq\o(late,\s\do10(later))，anambulancecameandtookeq\o(him,\s\do10(her))tothenearesthospital.Thankseq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))thepolice,theoldlady'sdaughterheardthenews.Whenshearrivedateq\o(a,\s\do10(the))hospitalshethankedmeagainandagain.

習(xí)題課(2)AIwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoa(n)__1__，andtheconductor'svoicecameanddelivereda__2__inGerman,Italianandhadmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthosestartedgettingoff,andanoldwomansawIwas__4__andworried(IhadtocatchatraintoRomeandIwasflyinghomefromthere)．ShespokesomeEnglish,andshetoldmeanaccidenthadhappenedontheaskedmewhereIwas__6__togettalkingtoanotherconductor,shetoldmewe'dhavetotaketrainsthreetimestogetthere.Iwas__7__shewasheadedthesameway.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtoanother,gettingto__8__eachotheralongthewasreallywasatwo-hour__9__intotal，andwhenwe__10__gottothedestination,we__11__andsaidourgoodbyes.Ihad__12__itjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome,andshetoldmeshehadatraintocatch,__13__.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadto__14__，anditturnedoutherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.Shehad__15__thewholewayjusttohelpoutatourist！Iwas__16__butImanagedtosay,“You'rethe__17__personI'veevermet.”ShesmiledgentlyandtoldmeI'dbetter__18__tomakeitseemedwasreallyconvincedIwassaying__19__toanangel.Nomatterhowmany__20__Ivisit，I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifuloneintheworldisSwitzerland.1．B．valleyC．officeD．stop2．B．reportC．storyD．direction3．B．languagesC．namesD．facts4．B．disappointedC．relaxedD．bored5．B．beachC．trackD．island6．B．a(chǎn)greeingC．a(chǎn)skingD．planning7．B．proudC．gladD．sure8．A.helpB.serveC.supportD.know9.A.experimentB.journeyC.competitionD.rest10.AprobablyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quickly11.A.gotoffB.tookoffC.stoodupD.lookedaround12.A.followedB.madeC.bookedD.got13.A.eitherB.insteadC.tooD.though14.A.goB.takeC.runD.walk15.A.countedB.workedC.drivenD.traveled16.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.pleased17.A.strongestB.wisestC.strangestD.nicest18.A.hurryB.passC.settleD.get19.A.helloB.goodbyeC.apologyD.pity20.A.townsB.countriesC.stationsD.cities答案：作者在坐火車的時(shí)候偶然認(rèn)識(shí)了一位熱心的陌生人，正是因?yàn)樗臒o(wú)私幫助，作者才能平安到家。1．解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句中的Everyonestartedgettingoff可知，火車在行駛過(guò)程中“?！绷讼聛?lái)。答案：D2．解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句中的inGerman，ItalianandFrench可知，列車員用三種語(yǔ)言告訴了旅客一個(gè)“消息”。答案：A3．解析：根據(jù)下文老婦人用英語(yǔ)和作者交流可知，作者聽(tīng)不懂列車員發(fā)布的信息，所以此刻非常后悔沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)這三種“語(yǔ)言”中的任何一種。答案：B4．解析：根據(jù)下文介紹的老婦人告訴作者所發(fā)生的事可知，作者此時(shí)感到很“困惑”。答案：A5．解析：由上文人們的行動(dòng)以及train可推斷出，“鐵軌”上發(fā)生了事故。答案：C6．解析：根據(jù)該句中的Sheaskedme可知，老婦人詢問(wèn)作者“計(jì)劃”去哪里，以便提供幫助。答案：D7．解析：根據(jù)該空后的thesameway可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)老婦人和他同路，因此非?！案吲d”。答案：C8．解析：在一起乘車的過(guò)程中，他們彼此有了了解。know“熟悉，了解”。答案：D9．解析：此處指這是一個(gè)總共兩小時(shí)的“旅程”。答案：B10．解析：根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，經(jīng)過(guò)多次換乘，他們“最終”到達(dá)了目的地。答案：C11．解析：根據(jù)空前的gottothedestination和空后的goodbyes可知，到達(dá)了目的地后，他們下車道別。getoff“從……下來(lái)”。答案：A12．解析：根據(jù)上文敘述可知，作者終于及時(shí)趕上了去羅馬的火車。make“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上”。答案：B13．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者要趕火車，再結(jié)合空前的shetoldmeshehadatraintocatch可知，老婦人告訴作者她“也”要趕火車。答案：C14．解析：根據(jù)行文邏輯可推斷出，作者告別的時(shí)候詢問(wèn)老婦人還有多長(zhǎng)的路要走，故用go。答案：A15．解析：根據(jù)上文的描述可知，為了幫作者，她陪作者乘了一路火車，故用travel。答案：D16．解析：在明白了真相之后，作者“震驚”了。答案：C17．解析：由上文老婦人陪作者多乘了一段路程的車可知，她是一位非常友好的女士，故選nicest。答案：D18．解析：根據(jù)空后的makeithome可知，老婦人讓作者“趕緊”上車以便回家。答案：A19．解析：根據(jù)上文中的andsaidourgoodbyes可知，老婦人太好心了，作者感覺(jué)自己是在和一位天使說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”。答案：B20．解析：不管作者去過(guò)多少個(gè)“國(guó)家”，作者始終認(rèn)為瑞士是世界上最美的國(guó)家?？蘸蟮腟witzerland是提示。答案：BBTheword“plastic”comesfromtheGreekword“platicos”andisusedtodescribe__1__whichcanbeeasilyshaped.Thehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoufact__3__manmadeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmadeoverahundredyearsago.Itwascalled“celluloid(賽璐珞)”．ItwasdiscoveredbybothanEnglishmanandanAmericaninthesamewastheAmericanswhofirstproduceditonalargescaleduringtheyearwas__5__bythisnewmaterialwhichcouldbemoulded(用模子做)intoshapesand__6__socheaptobuy.Pooryoungmen__7__incitieswithlotsofsmokeanddirtwere__8__tobuywhitecelluloidcollars(領(lǐng)子)．Thecollarswerehardanduncomfortable.Buttheydidnothavetobesenttowash.Thepooryoungmen__9__rubthemcleaneveryeveningwithsoapandwater!Poormothers，__10__hadnotbeenabletoaffordplaythings__11__theirchildren,werenowabletobuythemplaythings__12__ofcelluloid.Butcelluloidhadoneveryseriousfault.Itcaughtfireveryeasily.Infactitburnedevenmorequicklythanwoodorcloth.Thereweremanyterribleaccidents,particularly__13__children.Foryearsscientistsworkedhardtofindabetterplasticmaterialthancelluloid.Theyhad__14__success.Thenin1932anAmericanscientistcalledBaekelandproducedahardplasticmaterialwhichdidnotburn.__15__becameknown__16__bakelite(酚醛塑料)．Otherplasticmaterialslikebakelitewere__17__produced.They__18__tomakeelectricalfittingsandplatesandcups.Poorpeoplelikedthembecausetheywerebothcheapandsafe,butrichpeople__19__thembecausetheywerecheap,andbecausethey