備戰(zhàn)202X年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第六套英語(yǔ)3Units1-2單元訓(xùn)練（B卷含解析）

PAGE6此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)座位號(hào)英語(yǔ)3Units1-2注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEdinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Therearetwelvefestivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestivalwhichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsforeventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghArtFestivalThisfestivalismodernandhasbeencelebratedforaroundtenyears.Itisafantasticopportunitytoseesomeofthecity’sbestvisualartinartgalleriesandmuseums.Mosteventsarefreeandincludeeventssuchasfashionshowsandartexhibitions.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecentreofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustratorsdrawpicturesofthestories.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooThisshowis65yearsoldandtakesplaceeveryeveningduringthefestivaloutsideEdinburghCastle.Youcanlistentopipersanddrummersinmilitarybands,watchtraditionalScottishdancingandenjoyafireworkdisplayintheEdinburghnightsky.Morethan200,000peoplewatchtheshowliveandaround100millionpeoplewatchitonTVallovertheworld.21.Whichfestivaldovisitorshavetopayfor?A.TheEdinburghArtFestival.B.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo.C.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.D.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.22.Unliketheotherfestivals,theEdinburghArtFestival________.A.takesplaceinAugustB.hastheshortesthistoryC.drawsthemostvisitorsD.offersthebestvisualart23.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalfamousfor?A.Itssize. B.Itsevents.C.Itsauthors. D.Itshostplace.BNishaPradhanisworried.Therecentcollegegraduatejustturns21andplanstoliveonherown.Butshe’safraidshewon’tbeabletostaysafe.That’sbecausesheisn’tabletosmell.Backhome,herfamilydohersmellingforher.She’smovedinwiththemfornow,butshe’slookingforaplaceofherown.“NowthatI’msearchingforwaysorplacetoliveasanindependentperson,Ifindthatthesenseofsmellisimportanttohowweliveourlives,”P(pán)radhansays.Shesayswhenshewasachildshelikedtoeatandatealot.Buttherecameapointwhereshelostinterestinfood.“Oneofthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticewhenevertheyhaveasmellproblemisthatfooddoesn’ttasterightanymore,”saysBeverlyCowart,aresearcher.That’sbecauseeatingandsmellgohandinhand.Howfoodtastesoftenrelyonwhatwesmell.“Whenyouloseyoursenseofsmell,yourwholesenseoffoodflavorschangedandreduced,”Cowartsays,“Youcanstilltastethebasictastes.Whatyou’remissingarethesmalldistinctions.”“WhenIgoouttoeatIhaveoftenfoundthatfoodisverytastelesstome.Ineverfeelfull,”shesays.“Ithinkalotofustodayliketopretendtobefoodloversandweallliketotalkabout‘Oh,Ithinkthiscouldusealittlebitmoreflavor,’or‘Ithinkthishasahintofmeat,’Ican’treallyparticipateinthoseconversations,”shesays.Pradamthinkshersmelllossalsomayhaveaffectedhermemory.Pradhanmaybeontosomething,accordingtobiologistPaulMoore.“Whensmellsignalscomein,youfeelaboutthemfirst.Andthenyouthinkaboutitandthenthememoryislaiddown.Sowithoutthefeelpart,thethinkingaboutitspartdoesn’tcome.Andthatmeansnonewsmellmemorygetscreated.”24.WhatistrueaboutPradhan?A.Shehashadnosenseofsmellsinceshewasborn.B.Shesuffersfromlossofappetitethroughlackofsmellsense.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithherstomach.D.Sheislookingforaroommatetosharethecost.25.WhatcanweinferfromwhatBeverlyCowartsaid?A.Peoplewithasmellproblemhavenofoodtastes.B.Differentfoodtastesthesameforpeopleofsmellloss.C.Lackofsmellsensemakeseatingadullexperience.D.Peoplefeelhungryeasilyforlackofsmellsense.26.Wheneatingout,Pradhan________.A.feelsleftoutsometimes B.oftenhasagoodappetiteC.pretendstohavegoodsmellsense D.hasasenseofbeingfullquickly27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Pradhanmayberight. B.Pradhanmaybefoolish.C.Pradhanmaybecrazy. D.Pradhanmaybeforgettable.CTheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)hasissuedarecommendationabouthowmuchjuicechildrenshouldconsume.Ingeneral,therecommendationsmightbelessthanwhatyouarecurrentlygivingyourchild.AnAAPpolicystatementissuedin2001recommendednojuiceforchildrenyoungerthan6monthsofage,4-6ouncesofjuicedailyforchildrenaged1-6,and8-12ouncesforchildren7orolder.Thoserecommendationshavenowbeenrevisedpartlyduetoconsiderableconcernaboutincreasingweightandteethproblems.ThenewAAPrecommendationisthatfruitjuiceshouldnotbeprovidedatalltochildrenunder1yearofage,instead;waterandcow’smilkarepreferredasprimaryliquidsourcesforchildrenafterweaning(斷奶).Thenewrecommendationsalsolowertheamountofjuiceforolderchildren.Childrenaged1-3canhave4ouncesof100%juicedaily,childrenaged4-64to6ounces,andchildren7orolder8ounces.TheAAPsaysthereisnoroleforjuiceduringthefirstyearoflife,andthatexpensivejuiceproductsdesignedspeciallyforinfants(new-bornbabies)arenotofvalue.Theynotethatjuiceshouldnotbegivenasameansofsoothinganupsetchild.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheAAPisagainstfruit.Infact,theyrecommendthatwholefruitbeprovidedandencouragedforchildren.Onebigadvantageofwholefruitisthatwholefruitcontainsfiber.Italsocontainssomeprotein.Childrenaged4-6shouldbeofferedfruitthathasalotoffiber,suchasapples,pears,berries,ororanges.Theycanalsohavejuicethathasfiberinit.Children7andoldershouldgetatotalof2to21/2servingsoffruitperday.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“soothing”inparagraph6?A.Annoying. B.Calming.C.Refreshing. D.Teasing.29.WhatmayaccountfortheAAP’sissuingthenewrecommendation?A.People’shealthisputatriskfromtakingtoomuchjuice.B.Juiceproductsareprovedoflittlevalue.C.Wholefruitisgainingpopularityamongkids.D.Noneoftheabove.30.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.waterandcow’smilkareabetterchoiceforinfants’healththanjuice.B.juicecontainsmorenutrientsnecessaryforhealththanwholefruit.C.themoreexpensivejuiceproductsare,themorevaluetheyhave.D.theearlierchildrentakejuiceintheirfirstyear,thehealthierthey’llbecome.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Advantagesofwholefruitoverjuice.B.HarmdonetochildrenwhotakejuiceC.TheamountofjuicechildrencantakeD.Thetimewhenchildrencantakejuice.DIfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.These“holidays”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.TheyoftenaretrendingstoriesonTwitter,anddescribedintheU.S.media.Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingtheymightnoteatnormally,likeNationalOnionRingDay,forexample.Foodholidaysalsogiverestaurantsandotherbusinessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.ButwheredidthesedistinctlyAmerican“holidays”comefrom?ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-BryanHopkins.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhissitein2006,therewereonly175“holidays”.“Ifilledintherest,”hesaid.SomeofhisfavoritesareNationalOreoCookieDayonMarch6andNationalTaterTotDayonFebruary2.TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofallthedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated“holidays”.Inthepast,thewebsiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday—foraprice.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesandotherorganizations.Whilesomefood“holidays”areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayonApril7markstheendofaU.S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.Thebanlastedfrom1920until1933.TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.ItwasmeanttohonorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.Shewrote,“Igetthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedby,say,NationalDoughnutDay.Butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutanydayyouwant!”TaviJuarez,ofF,thinksnationalfoodholidaysareheretostay.ShetoldtheSeattleTimes,“Inmyhumbleopinion,Ibelievethatfoodholidayswillcontinuetogrowinpopularityonline.Becausethere’salotofnegativityoutthere,whynotchoosetocelebratefoodinstead?”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutfoodholidaysfromParagraph1？A.Peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritefoodontheholidays.B.Restaurantswillmakemuchmoneyduringtheholidays.C.Peoplecaneatanyfoodtheywantontheholidays.D.Onlyspecialfoodareservedontheholidays.33.WhendidthefirstNationalBeerDayprobablybegin?A.In1920 B.In1933C.In1913 D.In193834.Howmanyfoodholidaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Four B.SixC.Five D.Three35.WhatadvicedoesTaviJuaregiveinthelastParagraph?A.Celebratingfoodholidays.B.Celebratingfoodinsteadoffoodholidays.C.Toreducethenegativityoffoodholidays.D.Tosupportfoodholidaysonline.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.36..ClimbingMountainsPeopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.37..Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountingalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.38..DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)WineThechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.39..Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.40.TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.A.EatingDoubleNinthCakeB.Making“flowercake”withfriendsC.AlotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustomD.SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthE.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearF.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalG.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IamveryluckybecauseIenjoymyworkverymuch.I’mafitnessinstructoratagymnearwhereIlive.I41sixaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))classesaweekandalsotellmystudentsabout42andnutrition.Astheysay,“Youarewhatyou43.”Tobehonest,Iworryaboutthe44thatmanypeoplehavetoday.Somanypeopleareoverweight.Andwhy?Becausetheyeatthe45foodsandtheydon’tdoanyexercise.Whenyouworkinanofficeallday,Iknowitisdifficulttofind46tokeepfit,butyou47needtodo20minutesaday!It’salsoveryimportanttohavea48diet,startingwithbreakfastinthemorning.It’snotagoodideato49breakfastalthoughmanyofusjusthaveacupofteaorcoffee.Eatasmuch50__foodaspossible—lotsoffruitandvegetables—and51nottoeattoomuchfriedfood.Whenyoudon’thavemuchtime,it’s52togetatakeaway(外賣),butitcertainlyisn’tverygoodforyou!One53thatalotofpeoplefeellessthan100%fitisthattheydon’tdrink54water.Youneedtodrinktwolitersaday—andwater55water,nottea,coffeeorsugarydrinks.Keepingfitisfun.However,alotofpeoplethinkit’s56togojoggingorcycling.Theyjustwantto57theirfood.Well,ofcourse,it’sfinetohavecakesandicecream,58noteveryday!Iwouldsaywelikewhatourbodies59andifyoueatmorehealthyfood,overtime,youmightfindyourselfwantingtoeatthemmorethananythingelse.Tryit,Ithinkyou’llbe60!41.A.design B.choose C.share D.teach42.A.taste B.cooking C.health D.wealth43.A.eat B.wear C.speak D.think44.A.idea B.diet C.habit D.goal45.A.cheap B.proper C.delicious D.wrong46.A.time B.money C.space D.courage47.A.only B.even C.ever D.still48.A.special B.poor C.simple D.balanced49.A.make B.miss C.get D.order50.A.fast B.dried C.fresh D.expensive51.A.beg B.try C.decide D.promise52.A.safe B.smart C.hard D.easy53.A.reason B.excuse C.result D.opinion54.A.some B.hot C.enough D.clean55.A.includes B.means C.needs D.produces56.A.unusual B.natural C.boring D.interesting57.A.enjoy B.show C.prepare D.research58.A.so B.but C.or D.and59.A.looklike B.relyon C.areusedto D.aremadeupof60.A.moved B.worried C.troubled D.surprised第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2017,elevenmilliondeathsworldwide61.(link)topeopleeatingdietshighinsugar,saltandprocessedmeat.Thosefoodswere62.(part)toblameforheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,anewstudyfound,63.followedeatingtrendsin195countriesfrom1990to2017.ThefindingswerereportedinthepublicationTheLancet.Researchers64.(consider)15dietaryelements(因素),suchasdietslowinfruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandmilk.Theyalsolookedatdietshighinredmeat,processedmeat,andsugar-sweeteneddrinks.“Poordietisresponsible65.moredeathsthananyotherriskfactorintheworld,”saidChrisMurray,directoroftheInstituteforHealthMetrics(指標(biāo))and66.(evaluate)attheUniversityofWashington,whichledthework.Thestudyfoundpeopleateonly12percentoftherecommendedamountofnutsandseeds—anaverageintakeof3gramsaday.Forgoodhealth,67.(expert)say,youshouldeat21gramsofnutsandseedseveryday.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeopledrankmorethan10timestherecommendedamountofsugarydrinks.Anotherstudy68.(publish)inJanuarysuggested69.“perfectdiet”forthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetwouldincludeadoublingoftheconsumptionofnuts,fruits,andvegetables.Suchadietwouldalsoinclude70.(drop)byhalftheamountofmeatandsugarconsumed.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Badeatinghabitscandestroyourhealth.Therearealotofbadeatinghabitsinourlife.Forexample,watchingtelevisionwhilehavemealsisbadforourhealth.Doingthismeanyoudon’tpayattentiontoyourfood,forgetwhatfullyouare,andofteneattoomuch.Anotherexampleishavingdrinksratherthanwater.Drinksareusuallyhighlyincalorieandsugar,thatcancauseweightproblems.Waterisimportant.Itmakesyourbraincellandeveryorganinyourbodytoworkproperly.Andeatinginfrontofthecomputerandstayingthereaftermealsmayalsodoharmwithourhealth.Forbenefitofourhealth，weshouldgetridofbothofthesebadeatinghabits.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華。你剛從英國(guó)為期五天的旅游回來(lái)，感謝好友Rick的款待。得知他對(duì)中國(guó)的文化非常的感興趣，特別是即將到來(lái)的國(guó)慶節(jié)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信介紹中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.感謝他的招待；2.介紹中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)（時(shí)間，意義等）；3歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________