高中英語人教版Unit2Robots unit2單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWitheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwo-yearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.ItwasWangHongyi'sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)(無人機(jī))designedandassembled(組裝)withhisteammatesfromtheAero-SportClub(航模隊(duì))atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationhasbeenaplanemodelfansinceafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforJunqi,thecoachofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity'sAero-SportClub,spottedWangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab，”sayswasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe'sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout，”sayscoachWu.WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved，”Wangdidn'tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions，”hesays.“OurUAVisn'tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme，”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。上海交大航模隊(duì)的王弘毅和其他幾名成員，合作設(shè)計(jì)組裝了一架無人機(jī)，并首次“試航”成功。1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHongyi?A．Diligentandcreative.B．Proudandquarrelsome.C．OutstandingandrudD．Kindandtalented.【解析】推理判斷題。王弘毅的無人機(jī)首次“試航”成功，證明他是具有創(chuàng)新精神的；根據(jù)第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossible”可以推測(cè)出王弘毅是勤奮的。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?A．EncouragestudentstolearnfromWangHongyi.B．TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinChina.C．InformreadersaboutWangHongyiandhisUAV.D．Callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.【解析】推理判斷題。作者寫這篇文章(新聞報(bào)道)主要是向讀者介紹王弘毅和他的無人機(jī)的故事。【答案】C3．WhatmessagedoesWangHongyi'sstoryconveytous?A．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Interestisthebestteacher.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved”可以推測(cè)出王弘毅的故事告訴我們：世上無難事只怕有心人?！敬鸢浮緼BDuringtheSecondWorldWar,ImetahousewifefromChicagowhotoldmehowshediscoveredforherselfthat“thecureforworryistogetcompletelyoccupieddoingsomethingconstructive”.ImetthiswomanandherhusbandinthediningcarwhileIwastravelingfromNewYorktomyfarminMissouri.ThiscoupletoldmethattheirsonhadjoinedthearmedforcesthedayafterPearlwomantoldmethatshehadalmostminedherhealthworryingoverthatonlywashe?Washesafe?Orinaction?Wouldhebewounded?Killed?WhenIaskedherhowsheovercameherworry,shereplied:“Igotbusy.”Shetoldmethatatfirstshehaddismissedhermaidandtriedtokeepbusybydoingallherhouseworkthatdidn'thelpmuch.“Thetroublewas，”shesaid,“thatIcoulddomyhouseworkalmostIkeptonmakingthebedsandwashingthedishes,IrealizedIneededsomenewkindofworkthatwouldkeepmebusybothmentallyandItookajobasasaleswomaninastore.”“Thatdidit，”shesaid.“Iimmediatelyfoundmyselfinalotofactivities:customerscrowdingaroundme,askingforprices,sizes,asecondtothinkofanythingexceptmyimmediateduty；andwhennightcame,IcouldthinkofnothingexceptgettingoffmyachingsoonasIatedinner,Ifellintobedandinstantlybecamehadneitherthetimenortheenergytoworry.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。治愈焦慮的最佳方法是積極投入工作，保持繁忙，一位家庭婦女的親身經(jīng)歷證明了這一點(diǎn)。4.Whatmadethewomanfeelworried?A．Herson'sgettinglost.B．Herson'shealthcondition.C．Herson'sjoiningthearmy.D．Herson'ssituationinthewar.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，困擾這位婦女的是她兒子在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的狀況(主要是安全問題)。【答案】D5．Whydidthewomantakeajobasasaleswoman?A.Shehadtoworktosupportherfamily.B．Sheenjoyedbeingsurroundedbypeople.C．Shewantedbeingtomakeherlifemorecolorful.D．Sheneededamoreeffectivewaytodefeatherworry.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IneededsomenewkindofworkthatwouldkeepmebusybothmentallyandItookajobasasaleswomaninastore.”可知，這位婦女選擇去做售貨員是因?yàn)樽屇X力和體力都忙碌的工作是戰(zhàn)勝焦慮的有效方法?！敬鸢浮緿6．Afteraday'sworkasasaleswoman,thewoman．A．seemedquitedisappointedB．fellintounconsciousnessC．feltextremelytiredD．lostherappetite【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifellintobedandinstantlybecamehadneitherthetimenortheenergytoworry.”可知，經(jīng)過一天的繁忙工作，這位婦女極度疲勞?！敬鸢浮緾C(2023·平江市高二期中)SecretsofhappypeopleEveryonewantstoachievetruehappinessinthebiggestfactorholdingmostofusbackisactuallyHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappier'stakealook.1．Placingtoomuchemphasisonfulfillment(成就感)Thosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonelyonadailybasisthanthosewhodonot，accordingtoresearchconductedattheUniversityofDenver，US.2．KeepingitallinKeepingitalltogetherduringtoughtimescanhurtisthebody'semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers(誘因)．Bysuppressingit，youmaybedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealth.3．LookingatyoursmartphoneallthetimeConnectingwithothersmaybethekeytohappiness，butarecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsites，thelesshappytheyfelt.4．NotmovingIt'snosecretthatahealthylifestyleisabigpartofassimpleasawalkcanhelpyouincreaseyourcreativityandexposeyoutoessentialvitamins.5．NotreflectingonthepastIna2023studyonnostalgia(懷舊)andemotion，participantsreportedahighersenseofphysiologicalcomfortwhentheylookedbackontheforheartwarmingmemorieshelpspeoplerelatetheirpastexperiencestothepresentinordertocreateagreatersenseofmeaning.6．ResistingchangeAstudyonthepsychologyofchoicesshowsthatthehumanbrainnaturallytriestoavoidloss－butthatresistancecancauseit'sfearoftheunknownorfearoflosingwhatyoucurrentlyhave，thepressuretoholdontothepresentcanharmyourfuturelifesatisfaction.7．NotbeingmindfulSettingasidetimeformeditation(沉思)allowsyourbodytorelax，cultivatesanattitudeofgratitudeandlowersyourstresslevel，accordingtoresearchersatUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles，US.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】人人都想要得到幸福，但是在我們的日常生活里有很多阻礙我們獲得幸福的因素。7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toinformreadersofthebenefitsofbeinghappy.B．Toexplainwhyourhappinessdependsonourownactions.C．Topointoutthethingswedothatpreventusfrombeinghappy.D．Todiscusssometypicalcharacteristicsofhappypeople.【解析】主旨大意題。由第一段的“TheHuffingtonPostreleasedalistofsevenmistakesweneedtoletgoofinordertobecomehappier'stakealook.”可以推知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。【答案】C8．Theunderlinedword“suppressing”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．speakingof B．holdingbackC．thinkingabout D．takingnonoticeof【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。前面一句提到“Cryingisthebody'semotionalresponsetooutsidetriggers(誘因)”，(在困難的日子里，哭泣是身體對(duì)于外界刺激的一種情感反應(yīng)。它，你可能就會(huì)損害你的身心健康)。根據(jù)上下文句意，可知B項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)，suppress表示“壓制”?！敬鸢浮緽9．Accordingtothearticle，tobeahappyperson，itisimportantforusto．A．setgoalsandachieveasmuchaswecanB．a(chǎn)voidrecallingthepastC．doexerciseinoursparetimeD．spendmoretimeonsocialnetworkingsites【解析】推理判斷題。由第四點(diǎn)可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。由第一點(diǎn)處的“Thosewhoputalotofpressureonthemselvestobehappyfeelmorelonely”可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由第三點(diǎn)的“arecentUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentonsocialnetworkingsites，thelesshappytheyfelt”可知B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由第五點(diǎn)的“participantsreportedahighersenseofphysiologicalcomfortwhentheylookedbackonthepast”可知D項(xiàng)不對(duì)?！敬鸢浮緾10．Accordingtothearticle，meditationishelpfulmainlybecause．A．itincreasesourcreativityB．itmakesuslessafraidoftheunknownC．ithelpsusrelaxandthusreduceourstressD．itallowsustorelateourpastexperiencestothepresent【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Settingasidetimeformeditation(沉思)allowsyourbodytorelax，cultivatesanattitudeofgratitudeandlowersyourstresslevel”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesdayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.11Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoesfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,keepaddingtoourcomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallymostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.12Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.13Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyourcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourdoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don'tlosefaithandmatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.14Yourproblemsaren'tthematterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.15Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?B．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.C．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.D．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.E．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.F．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.G．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?【答案】11－15EBCFGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.16IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree，Icouldnotfind17work.Iwas18aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand19withafriendofmine，forIhadlostmyhad20fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot21thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso22？”AsIpulledthebusoverto23alittlegirl，shehandedmeanearring24Ishouldkeepit25somebodyclaimedearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”AtfirstIgotit26me－Ihadbeengivingallofmy27towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy28ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea29offiftythingsIwashappy，Idecidedto30morethingstothenighttherewasaphonecallfor31fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge32.SheaskedmeifIwould33aone-daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalMy34therewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell-paidthisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof35thatIcompletelychangedmylife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了我20年前在紐約經(jīng)歷的一段艱難生活。起初我雖然有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位，但還是找不到滿意的工作。后來一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)使我明白了只有改變思維方式才能改變生活。16． B．ThoughC．If D．When【解析】盡管我有很多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、有碩士學(xué)位，可是卻找不到理想的工作。所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！敬鸢浮緽17． B．extraC．satisfying D．convenient【解析】從文章最后的awell-paidjob可以看出，我找不到令人滿意的工作，所以選satisfying“令人滿意的”?！敬鸢浮緾18． B．repairingC．taking D．designing【解析】從第三段第一句話的意思(當(dāng)我把公共汽車停在一邊讓一個(gè)小姑娘下車時(shí))可以知道，我是汽車駕駛員，所以用driving?！敬鸢浮緼19． B．travellingC．discussing D．living【解析】從for分句的分析說明來看，我失去了自己的公寓，所以不得不與朋友一起住，所以選living?！敬鸢浮緿20．for B．a(chǎn)ttendedC．a(chǎn)skedfor D．held【解析】我參加了五次面試，卻總是被告知未被錄用。【答案】B21． B．likeC．find D．get【解析】他們打電話的目的就是告訴我，我沒有被錄用。因?yàn)闆]有得到這份工作，所以選get“獲得，得到”?！敬鸢浮緿22． B．busyC．serious D．short【解析】身無住所，理想的工作一直找不到，所以我痛苦地認(rèn)為生活是如此艱難。【答案】A23．a(chǎn)t B．dropoffC．callon D．lookfor【解析】我把公共汽車停在一邊的目的是讓一個(gè)小姑娘下車，所以選dropoff?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．promisingC．saying D．showing【解析】小姑娘一邊把耳環(huán)遞給我，一邊說……這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，所以用saying?！敬鸢浮緾25．case B．orelseC．a(chǎn)sif D．nowthat【解析】小姑娘讓我保管著耳環(huán)以備有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)。incase“以防，以備”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。【答案】A26． B．hitC．caught D．moved【解析】開始我很生氣，后來我明白了。Ithitme是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于Iunderstoodtheimportanceofit。【答案】B27． B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．strength D．interests【解析】我總算明白了我痛苦的原因：太注意生活中的挫折，而不是生活的順利與美好?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．educationC．experiences D．life【解析】整篇文章，尤其最后一句，明確地告訴我們思維方式改變了我的生活，所以這里所說的好、壞都是指生活中的事。故life符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．bookC．check D．copy【解析】下文中的tothelist告訴我們，我列了一個(gè)清單，清單上是令我高興的50件事。【答案】A30． B．turnC．keep D．a(chǎn)dd【解析】開始列的清單上有50件令人高興的事，后來，我決定把更多的事情加到清單上。add...to...“把……加在……上，增添”?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．a(chǎn)passengerC．me D．myfriend【解析】從下文可以看出，電話是打給我的?！敬鸢浮緾32． B．factoryC．restaurant D．hotel【解析】thedirector要求我作報(bào)告的對(duì)象是medicalworkers(醫(yī)療工作者)，所以她一定是負(fù)責(zé)醫(yī)院工作的，所以選hospital?！敬鸢浮緼33．to B．reviewC．give D．talkabout【解析】thedirector要求我作報(bào)告，givealecture“作報(bào)告”。【答案】C34． B．choiceC．day D．tour【解析】我為200名醫(yī)療工作者作了一天的如何減輕壓力的報(bào)告，我的那一天進(jìn)展順利，所以選day?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．speakingC．employment D．thinking【解析】從文章第四段第一句可以看出，我痛苦的原因就是對(duì)待問題的思維方式不正確，所以選thinking?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的正確形式。Amanrequestedanoldscholartogetridofhisson'sbadscholartooktheboyfor36.walkthroughahestopped37.(ask)theboytopulloutatinyplantgrowingthere.Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumbandforefingerandpulleditoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutaslightly38.(big)boypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone，”saidtheoldman39.(point)toatime,theboymanageditbutwithgreat40.(difficult)．Afterthat,theoldmanledhimtoabigtreeandsaid,“Nowtakethisoneout，”theboygraspedthetrunkandtriedhisbesttopullititwouldnotmove.“It's41.(possible)，”saidtheboy,breathing42.(heavy)witheffort.“Soitiswithbadhabits，”saidthewiseman.“Whentheyareweak,itiseasytopullthemoutbutwhentheybecomestrongtheycannot43.(remove)．”Thewalk44.theoldmanchangedtheboy'sdon'twaitforbadhabitstotakeridofthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem，45.theywillcontrolyou.36．a(chǎn)walk在此指散步，作可數(shù)名詞且泛指。37．toask此處表示停下來去做某事。38．bigger與上文atinyplant對(duì)比，且slightly常與比較級(jí)連用。39．pointingpointing作伴隨狀語40．difficulty作介詞with的賓語且由great修飾，所以用名詞。41．impossible由句意可知用impossible。42．heavily修飾動(dòng)詞breathing，用副詞。43.beremoved句中缺少謂語，且remove與they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用beremoved。44．with和老人一起的那次散步改變了男孩的生活45．or/otherwise祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．作為老師，我不允許你考試作弊。Asateacher，I．47．為了身體健康，我們應(yīng)該每天留出時(shí)間鍛煉。Forthebenefitofourhealth，weshouldeveryday.48．經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來嗎？Manager，doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?49．這種新藥還沒有經(jīng)過充分檢驗(yàn)。Thenewmedicine．50．你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？Willyouandtakethistothepostofficeforme?51．我需要的是事實(shí)，準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí)。WhatIwantisthetruth，．52．現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。Modernscienceisalargeamountofinformation.53．我不允許你這樣和你媽媽說話。Iwon'ttoyourmotherlikethat.54．看，男孩們正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。多么熱鬧的場(chǎng)景！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.55．門開了，觀眾們涌了進(jìn)來。Thedooropenedandin．【答案】'thaveyoucheatingintheexamasidesometimeforexercisebetyped49．hasn'tbeenfullytestedoutmeafavour51．orratheraseriesoffactsthan53．haveyoutalkingawarm