高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Music（省一等獎(jiǎng)）

必修2Unit5MusicI.單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一.核心單詞1．________adj.民間的2．________vt.假裝；假扮3．________adj.額外的；外加的4．________v．滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺n．卷；面包圈5．________vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成n．形式；表格6．________vt.邀請(qǐng)7．________num.百萬(wàn)8．________(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))經(jīng)過(guò)9．____vt.掙得；獲得10．________n．痛苦vt.使痛苦11．________n．音樂12．________v．表演13．________n．幽默；詼諧14．________vt.投入；獻(xiàn)身15．________adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n．摘要；大綱16．________v．表演；扮演；行動(dòng)17．________adj.自信的；有把握的18．________adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的19．________vt.增加20．________vt.吸引；有吸引力二.高頻短語(yǔ)1．夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見 ________2．在音樂會(huì)上 ________3．說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō) ________4．重視；認(rèn)為……很重要 ________5．表演；演出 ________6．用現(xiàn)金 ________7．錄制唱片 ________8．用不同的方式 ________9．戲弄 ________10.以……為基礎(chǔ) ________11．依賴；依靠 ________12．假裝做某事 ________13．對(duì)……熟悉 ________14．大約 ________15．打碎；分裂；解體 ________16．另外；此外 ________17．分類 ________18．首先；最重要的是 ________19．用……的形式 ________20．簡(jiǎn)而言之 ________三．重點(diǎn)句型（填空）1．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,for________practicingmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.開始的時(shí)候他們往往是中學(xué)生組合，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，在某個(gè)同學(xué)家練習(xí)音樂是走向成功的第一步。2．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway________________theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfor________instruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過(guò)路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。3.Anyhowtheirperformanceswere________(humour)enoughto________(copy)byothergroups.不管怎樣，他們的表演非常幽默以至于其他的樂隊(duì)也開始模仿。4．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhere________beingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。5．Atlast________(feel)veryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoo________(pain)forthem.終于，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。II.考點(diǎn)精析及演練vi.&vt.系上；縛上；附加；連接歸納拓展attachsth.tosth.把……固定(系/附)在……之上beattachedto...依戀于……；依附于……attachimportance/significancetosth.認(rèn)為……很重要/有意義即時(shí)應(yīng)用：完成句子。①Thecountryshould________________________________energysavingandenvironmentprotection.國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護(hù)。②Aftergraduation,hehasbeenworkinginahospital,andthehospital________________________themedicalcollegenearby.畢業(yè)后他一直在一家醫(yī)院工作，這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。2．formv.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成n．形狀；表格歸納拓展formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣fillin/outthisform填寫這張表格intheformof以……形式taketheformof采取……形式ingood/great/fineform狀態(tài)良好outofform狀態(tài)欠佳3．performvi.&vt.表演；演奏；履行(約定、諾言、命令等)歸納拓展performone'sjob做本職工作performone'sduty/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/試驗(yàn)performern.表演者；執(zhí)行者performancen.演出；表現(xiàn)puton/giveaperformance演出即時(shí)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/完成句子。①Once________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出，貝多芬的作品一定會(huì)吸引所有出席音樂會(huì)的人。②Aseveryoneknows,she________________________________________ourorganization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。4．familiaradj.熟悉的；親近的歸納拓展befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人或某物befamiliartosb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)很熟悉look/soundfamiliartosb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)看上去/聽起來(lái)很熟悉即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子。①They________not________________charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.他們不太熟悉慈善工作，這在中國(guó)還處于初始階段。②Thiskindoftechnology________________________them.他們非常熟悉這種技術(shù)。③Thecaris________________me.Inotherwords,I'm________________thiscar,whichisnot________________yours.我對(duì)這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。5．briefadj.短暫的；簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)明的n.概要；摘要?dú)w納拓展inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之；簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)；一句話表“簡(jiǎn)而言之”的短語(yǔ)還有：inaword,inshort,tomakethestoryshort等。即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①Theyfinallyreachedanagreement________________________________(在一個(gè)短暫的討論之后)．②________________(簡(jiǎn)而言之),wecaneasilydrawaconclusionthathehasagreattalentformusic.③________________________(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)),wewillnotemployapersonwhoisdishonesttous.on依賴；依靠；信任歸納拓展relyonsb.forhelp/assistance/support依靠某人幫助/支持relyonsb./sth.doingsth.依靠某人/某物做某事relyonsb.todosth.依賴/指望某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……7．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；終止歸納拓展breakdown出故障；拋錨；失敗；身體垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)breakin破門而入；打斷(談話)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakoff折斷；中斷breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫；背叛breakthrough克服；突圍；突破即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①M(fèi)ycar________________，andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.我的車拋錨了，我在高速公路上等了一個(gè)小時(shí)才有人停下來(lái)幫忙。②________________________________theguards,theprisonerdesperately________________aroom.Thepolice________________muchhardshipandarrestedhimatlast.從看守者手中逃脫后，囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難，最終將其逮捕。8．inaddition此外；另外歸納拓展inadditionto除了……之外；還(1)表“此外”的常用表達(dá)方式還有：besides,what'smore,furthermore,moreover等。(2)表“除了……之外”的常用表達(dá)方式還有：apartfrom,besides,aswellas,asidefrom等。即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。________________________________(除了音樂外),Iamcrazyaboutpaintingand________________(此外),I'mquitefamiliarwithbroadcastandmusicalinstruments.9．tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話歸納拓展類似表達(dá)方式：frankwithyou老實(shí)說(shuō)totellyouthetruth實(shí)話跟你說(shuō)tobeginwith首先tobeexact準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)tomakethings/mattersworse更糟糕的是III.單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句1．Hisnewcar,for________hepaid7,000pounds，hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.2．Mr.Mike，in________supermarketweboughtaniPadlastweek，willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.3．ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear，________whomuptohalfarefromoverseas.4．Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts，________whichuptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.5．Theworld-famousdirector，threeof________movieswonOscarAwards，isreportedtohaveretired.Ⅳ.話題寫作翻譯下列句子，然后組成一篇80詞左右的短文。1．Helen說(shuō)她向往成為明星，但是我以為她是跟我開玩笑的。(dream,joke)2．說(shuō)實(shí)話，她連樂譜(musicscore)都不熟悉。(familiar)3．大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為看樂譜很重要。(attach)4．另外，她也不知道怎樣把歌曲分類。(addition,sortout)5．大約兩年之后，她的家庭破碎了。(breakup)6．她只好依靠她的姨媽生活。(relyon)7．最重要的是，她姨媽足夠好心來(lái)幫助她。(aboveall)8．在姨媽的幫助下，她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。(withthehelpof...)必修2Unit5Music參考答案I單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一核心單詞1.lion8.passby9.earn10.pain11.music12.perform13.humour14.devote15.brief16.act17.confident18.honest19.add20.attract二.高頻短語(yǔ)of/aboutaconcertbehonest(great)importanceto...performancescashrecordsadifferentwayjokesonbasedonontodosth.getfamiliarwithsoupadditionoutalltheformof...brief三．重點(diǎn)句型（填空）1.whom2.sothat;their3.humorous;becopied4.without5.feeling;before;painfulII.考點(diǎn)精析及演練1.①attachgreatimportanceto②isattachedto3.①performed②performsanimportantrolein4.①are；familiarwith②isfamiliarto③familiarto;familiarwith;similarto5.①afterabriefdiscussion②Inbrief③Tobebrief7.①brokedown②Havingbrokenawayfrom；brokeinto；brokethroughadditiontomusic(＝Besidesmusic);inaddition(＝besides)III.單元語(yǔ)法考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他花了7,000英鎊買來(lái)的那輛新車已經(jīng)不得不修理了。此處是“介詞for＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為hisnewcar。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們上周買iPad的那個(gè)超市的老板Mike先生今晚將給我們作一個(gè)關(guān)于經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的報(bào)告。whose與其后的supermarket為所屬關(guān)系，指“Mr.Mike”的超市?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：這門關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食的課程每年都吸引100多個(gè)