高中英語北師大版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)23

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAlotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustothecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthetherewasagoodreasonforSam'sabeinglate-seriousillnessathome－h(huán)edecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanysupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,Samenteredtheofficeat9：placewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardat'ssupervisorcameupto,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo！”hesaid.“I'mSam'mapplyingforajob，which，Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutestheearlybirdgettheworm？”TheroomexplodedinsupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisMaynardhadsavedhisjob－withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽略)，meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”，criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcanisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜劇演員)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.【語篇解讀】本文通過一個(gè)小故事講述了幽默的重要性。1．WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A．Becausehewasill.B．Becausehegotuplate.C．Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.D．Hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork可知，他遲到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。【答案】C2．Themainideaofthispassageis________．A．SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumorB．humorisimportantinourlivesC．earlybirdgetsthewormD．humorcansolveracialdiscriminations【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin(在人生很多場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)斗中，我們?nèi)绻c人硬碰硬正面交鋒的話，可能敗得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我們反敗為勝)和文章第四段，可知整篇短文講的是幽默的重要性?！敬鸢浮緽3．Thephrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3means________．A．triedtoholdbackB．triedtosetC．chargedD．gaveout【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。前面提到老板連辭退他的話都想好了，而Sam開的這個(gè)玩笑使人們哄堂大笑。而老板為了樹立他的威嚴(yán)，仍然強(qiáng)忍住笑。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A．Manyloselife'sbattlesfortheyarelackinginasenseofhumor.B．Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.C．Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8：30.D．Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)．..shortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob我們可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班遲到了?！敬鸢浮緽B(2023·山東新泰一中月考)Jean-MichaelLourdiswasapromisingyoungwhentheyoungmanplayed,itseemedtohim,asifhishandswereworriedsomuchabouthisplayingthathebecameoversensitive(過度敏感的)tothecommentsofhis，inthosedays,acritic(批評(píng)家)wasnotconsideredacritic,unlesshefoundsomethingattitudeofthecriticswouldoftenleavetheyoungmanreadytogiveuphisdreamandreturnhome.Hewasinvitedtoplayinrich,thefamous,theleadersofStatewereall-Michaelhadoneofthosedayswheneverythingwentnightasheplayed,hefeltasifitweretheworstconcertofhisyoungnextday,inthenewspapers,someofthecommentsweresoyoungmusicianwaspainful.Thatday,ashesatinhishotelroomintotaldespair(絕望)，therecameaknockingathishadafamousFinnishcomposer(作曲家)JeanSibeliushadcomebytocongratulatetheyoungpianistonhis-Michaelaskedhowhethoughtofthatandbegantoquotesomeofthenewspapercritics.“Handsof'tyouhearwhattheysay？”heasked.JeanSibeliuslookedatyoungJean-Michaelandsaid，“Remember,son,thereisnocityintheworldwheretheyhaveerectedastatue(雕像)foracritic.”【語篇解讀】文章介紹了一個(gè)很有前途的年輕鋼琴家，但是他太在乎評(píng)論家的說法，在一次表演后評(píng)論很不友好，所以這個(gè)年輕的音樂家很痛苦，這時(shí)JeanSibelius卻來祝賀這個(gè)年輕人的精彩的表演。并告訴他不要太在乎評(píng)論家的說法。5．Accordingtothepassage,Jean-MichaelLourdis________．A．wasabadpianistB．caredtoomuchaboutwhatthecriticshadsaidC．refusedtoplayinHelsinkiD．waspraisedhighlybythecritics【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Heworriedsomuchabouthisplayingthathebecameoversensitive(過度敏感的)tothecommentsofhisplaying.可知Jean-MichaelLourdis太在乎評(píng)論家的說法，選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．Acriticinthosedaysusually________．A．foundfaultwithmusicians'performancesB．saidkindandencouragingwordstomusiciansC．helpedmusiciansbecomefamousD．a(chǎn)skedmorepeopletogotoconcerts【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段Unfortunately，inthosedays,acritic(批評(píng)家)wasnotconsideredacritic,unlesshefoundsomethingwrong.可知現(xiàn)在批評(píng)家經(jīng)常批評(píng)別的音樂家。選A。【答案】A7．Theyoungmusicianwaspainfulbecause________．A．hewasverystrictwithhimselfB．hedidn'ttrusthimselfC．someofthecommentsweresounkindD．hefeltlonelyinhishotelroom【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Thenextday，inthenewspapers，someofthecommentsweresoyoungmusicianwaspainful.可知有的評(píng)論很不友好，所以這個(gè)年輕的音樂家很痛苦。選C。【答案】C8．JeanSibeliuscametovisittheyoungmusicianbecause________．A．hewantedtotelltheyoungmanthecriticswererightB．hewantedtotelltheyoungmannottolosehistemperatthattimeC．hewantedtotelltheyoungmanhisperformancewasgreatD．hewantedtotelltheyoungmantorespectthecritics'opinion【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段句子ThefamousFinnishcomposer(作曲家)JeanSibeliushadcomebytocongratulatetheyoungpianistonhisperformance.可知JeanSibelius是來祝賀這個(gè)年輕人的精彩的表演的。選C。【答案】CC(2023·重慶萬州中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末)“GoldRushAlaska”hasgivenAmericagoldlotofyoungmenputeverythingatrisktofindgoldinfaceproblemswiththeirmachinesandtheAlaskawild'rejustordinarypeopleouttryingtorealizeadream.ToddDorseyisoneofspent$100，000onitandpreparedforayearbeforegoingtobroughthisfamilyandfriendstohelphimmustgetthemmining(開礦)andaplacetoalsohadtokeeptheirspiritsupandkepteveryoneworkingasahadtorunoffbearssometimesfromtheircamp.Theyhadtofacethefactthattheirleadmechanic's(機(jī)修工的)healthwasnotcalledhimHarness,andhewasonmedicationthatwashardforhimtotake,becauseoutinAlaskaitwasnoteasytogettothehospitalandsohedidn'tenjoygoodwastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthingsrunningthewaytheyweresupposedwasoneguythatdidn'tseemtogetalongwithdidn'ttherealwayshavetobesomeonethatdidn'tgetalongandmessedthingsup?Theygotexcitedwhentheyfoundafewsmallpiecesofgold，buttheyneededalotmoretocoverthecostofminingeverycostTodd$1，000adaytoruneverythingtheyneededtohadtomakemoneybeforetheAlaskasummercametoanendortheywouldgobroke(破產(chǎn))．【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是在受到“GoldRushAlaska”的影響后，一些年輕人也開始了阿拉斯加淘金之旅。主要介紹了“GoldRushAlaska”這個(gè)團(tuán)體的淘金之旅。9．Welearnfromthetextthattheyoungmenjoiningthegoldrush________．A．knewAlaskawellbeforetheysetoffB．werepoorbeforetheywenttoAlaskaC．facedthethreatofwildanimalsD．gotalongwellwitheachother【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“TheyfaceproblemswiththeirmachinesandtheAlaskawildanimals.”可知，他們的問題有機(jī)器的問題，以及阿拉斯加野生動(dòng)物的問題，故選擇C?！敬鸢浮緾10．Accordingtothetext，Harness________．A．wastheleaderoftheyoungmenB．nevermessedthingsupC．wasveryimportanttoeveryoneD．hadtobetakentohospital【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthingsrunningthewaytheyweresupposedto.”可知，他是整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中唯一一個(gè)能保持所有事物運(yùn)作的人，也就是說整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的運(yùn)作都離不開他，故選擇C，意為他對(duì)于每個(gè)人都非常重要。【答案】C11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofToddDorsey?A．HethinkshighlyofwhatTodddid.B．HebelievesToddcanrealizehisdream.C．HethinksToddlackedteamspirit.D．HethinksToddwastakingachance.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“ItcostTodd$1，000adaytoruneverythingtheyneededtohadtomakemoneybeforetheAlaskasummercametoanendortheywouldgobroke(破產(chǎn))”可知作者對(duì)于這個(gè)淘金團(tuán)隊(duì)的前途感到擔(dān)憂，故選擇D，意為作者認(rèn)為他是在冒險(xiǎn)。【答案】DD(2023·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上期末)WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep：thephone,thecar,thecooker，thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”．Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoredaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4：00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife，”saysCrystalhadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandinside，shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救護(hù)車)toherrescue.Point3ThemobileremovesourallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4ThetelephoneseparatesBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewaseasytogethisweresonear—butwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks！”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownwecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同時(shí)地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes；Iwouldn'tknowwhattotalkabout)．Wecantalkacrossthecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respace-,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer，wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.【語篇解讀】文章講述的是手機(jī)在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔谩?2．Howdoyouunderstand‘Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate，...’?A．Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.B．Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C．Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.D．Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，人們因?yàn)橛辛耸謾C(jī)，從而交流的更多了?！敬鸢浮緾13．Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A．Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.B．Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswellaslittlesecrettopeople.C．Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.D．Mobilephonesarepartofpeople'slife.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段可知，手機(jī)給人們帶來了便利和人們留下了更少的秘密。【答案】B14．Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough________．A．theTVscreenB．a(chǎn)faxmachineC．thephonelinebookeduptothecomputerD．a(chǎn)microphone【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同時(shí)地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes...)”可知。【答案】C15．Thebestheadingforthepassageis________．A．PhonePowerB．KindsofphoneC．HowtoUsephonesD．AdvantageofPhones【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是手機(jī)在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械木薮笞饔?，積極的和消極的兩個(gè)方面。【答案】AⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·山西臨汾一中高一月考)Visitingathemeparkisawonderfulactivityforafamilyduringsummerorother'tbeworriedifyou'reonabudgetbecausethroughpatientplanningandresearch,youcanstillenjoyyourtripwithoutbreakingthearesomeguidelinesonhowtovisitathemeparkonabudget.1．Determineyourbudget.Thisisaverydifficultpartofyourtasksincedetermininghowmuchyoucanspendmeansgoingthroughanumberofonhowmanydaysyouwillbestayinginyourselecteddestination.2．Listtheactivitieswhereyou'llspendmoney.Listdownitemsthatwilldefinitelycostyoumoneysuchasyourhousing,foodfuel/fare,andotherluxurieslikeyou'reaparent,thennegotiate(商定)withthechildrenaboutrulesandregulationslikepocketBringcashbecausetherewillbetimeswhenbanksandATMmachineswon'tbeonline.3．__19__Ensurethatyoubookairticketsmonthsaheadbecausemostairlinecompaniesofferdiscountstoearlycancallyourpreferredairlineorcheckitsyoucanalsosubscribetoonlinetravelservices.4．Ensurethatyou'llbringallessentialsbeforetraveling.Bringtravelessentialsliketoothbrush,shampoo,towel,andsoMakingalistofthingstobringwillcertainlyhelpdoitbetter.A．Scheduleyourtripmonthsahead.B．Makethiscleartochildrenwhenpackingup.C．Pleasekeepintouchwithyourfamilyeveryday.D．Don'tforgettocarryextracashforemergencies.E．It'snecessarytocheckyourcarbeforesettingout.F．Identifythenumberofpeoplewho'llbecomingwithyou.G．Therearevariousthemeparksthatadultsandchildrencanbothenjoy.【答案】16－20GFDABⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessSemcoinBrazilattheageofworkedlikea(n)__21__man,from7：30amtomidnighteveryafternoon，whilehewasvisitingafactoryinNewYork,he__22__．Thedoctortoldhimifhe__23__likethat,hewouldfindanewhomeingotthe__24__．Hechangedthewayhe__25__．Infact,hechangedthewayshis__26__worked,too.Helethisworkerstakemore__27__sothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswent__28__themtosettheirownsalaries，__29__theirownworkinghoursandhecutallthejobshethoughtwere__30__，likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Hechangedtheoffice：__31__walls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan't__32__themselvesawayfromeveryonetheworkersare__33__todecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.Itsoundsperfect,butdoesit__34__？Theanswerisinthe__35__：inthelastsixyears，Semco'srevenues(收入)have__36__from$35millionto$212companyhasgonefromeighthundredemployeesto3，?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof“peerpressure”whichmakesemployeeswork__37__foreveryonesomeoneisn'tdoinghisjob__38__，theotherworkerswillnotallowthe__39__tootherwords,Ricardotreatshisworkerslikeadultsratherthanchildren，andexpectsthemtoactlikeresponsible__40__．Andtheydo.【語篇解讀】本篇文章講述了RicardoSemler的故事。他在接手父親的公司后，拼命工作，結(jié)果身體一度垮掉。于是他改變了自己的管理方式，給了員工更多的自由，也使他們有了更多的責(zé)任意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)了他們負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，由此公司無論從規(guī)模上，還是效益上都有了顯著的增長。21． B．independentC．mad D．great【解析】interesting有趣的；independent獨(dú)立的；mad發(fā)瘋的，瘋狂的；great偉大的，極好的。與下文的from7：30amtomidnighteveryday可判斷他是一個(gè)工作很賣力，很瘋狂的一個(gè)人。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾22．down B．gaveupC．wentout D．gotoff【解析】falldown落下，摔倒；giveup放棄；goout出去；getoff下車。根據(jù)前文工作太賣力了，導(dǎo)致積勞成疾“摔倒”了。再根據(jù)下文的doctor，判斷選A?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．continuedC．dropped D．went【解析】change改變；continue繼續(xù)；drop扔下，下落；go去。句意：……如果他繼續(xù)那樣賣命工作，他將不得不……。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．wayC．sense D．message【解析】sound聲音；way方式，方法；sense感覺，意義；message口信，信息。句意：他得到醫(yī)生的信息，他改變了他的工作方式。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿25． B．talkedC．worked D．treated【解析】walk步行；talk談；work工作，勞動(dòng)；treat對(duì)待，處理。與前文的work相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．workersC．friends D．children【解析】family家庭；worker工人；friend朋友；children孩子們。與前文的boss對(duì)應(yīng)，這里說的是工人們。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．moneyC．power D．expectation【解析】responsibility責(zé)任；money金錢；power權(quán)力；expectation期待，期望。takeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．forcedC．forbade D．a(chǎn)llowed【解析】persuade勸服；force強(qiáng)迫；forbid禁止；allow允許。他允許工人們自己設(shè)定自己的工資、工作時(shí)間等。故選D。【答案】D29． B．wantC．understand D．try【解析】decide決定；want想要，希望；understand理解；try嘗試。與前文的set對(duì)應(yīng)，選A?！敬鸢浮緼30． B．unpopularC．stupid D．difficult【解析】unnecessary不必要的；unpopular不受歡迎的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困難的。與前文的cut“縮減”相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“不必要的”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼31．a(chǎn)ll B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．exceptfor【解析】aboveall最重要的是；insteadof代替，而不是；apartfrom除……之外；exceptfor要不是。與下文的plants相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．getC．shut D．take【解析】put放，擱；get得到；shut關(guān)上；take拿走，帶走。shutfrom使某人同……隔離開來。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾33． B．freeC．tired D．eager【解析】willing心甘情愿的；free免費(fèi)的；tired疲勞的；eager渴望的，急切的。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。根據(jù)前文判斷選B?！敬鸢浮緽34． B．growC．happen D．work【解析】develop發(fā)展；grow成長，長大；happen發(fā)生，碰巧；work起作用。work做不及物動(dòng)詞，“起作用”。句意：聽起來很美好，但確實(shí)起作用了。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．numbersC．persons D．dollars【解析】eyes眼睛；number數(shù)字，號(hào)碼；person人；dollar美元。根據(jù)下文的數(shù)字判斷選B?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．droppedC．beaten D．made【解析】grow成長；drop下落，丟下；beat打，跳動(dòng)；make制造，使。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容指收入的增長，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼37． B．slowC．hard D．seldom【解析】straight垂直地，徑直地，直接地；slow慢地；hard辛苦地，艱苦地。根據(jù)上文說明工人的積極性被調(diào)動(dòng)起來了，工人們都在辛勤工作，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．wrongC．well D．late【解析】perfect完美的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；well好的；late晚的。well也可作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，“好”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞do，故選C。【答案】C39． B．situationC．pressure D．suffering【解析】trouble麻煩；situation環(huán)境，形勢(shì)，狀況；pressure壓力；suffering遭受。有人偷懶或做不好，其他工人不允許這種狀況繼續(xù)下去。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽40． B．teenagersC．professors D．a(chǎn)dults【解析】children孩子們；teenagers青少年；professors教授；adults成年人。與前文的adults相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Thetruthtreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotaprovideuswithfood,woodandmost(important)，thereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothave(accessible)tomodernwaterfiltersystems.The(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik，decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilityby(pour)watercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizestheir(amaze),theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthe(encourage),theteamconductedexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.【語篇解讀】樹木對(duì)人類至關(guān)重要，本文通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了樹木除了能夠提供食物、木材、氧氣等作用外，還能夠隔離細(xì)菌。41．【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：樹木對(duì)于我們的生命至關(guān)重要，這已不是秘密。第41空后的內(nèi)容解釋說明名詞truth的內(nèi)容，因此設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，只起連接作用，不作成分。故填that?！敬鸢浮縯hat42．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：它們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┦澄铩⒛静?，最重要的是，氧氣。此處表示“最重要的是”，?yīng)用副詞形式，故填importantly。【答案】importantly43．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知，該句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；make與thediscovery之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【答案】wasmade44．【解析】考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是scientistsandhighschoolstudents，指代人，故用who或that引導(dǎo)?！敬鸢浮縲ho/that45．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前后分別為have和介詞to，因此應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填access。haveaccessto為固定短語，意為“有使用……的機(jī)會(huì)”?！敬鸢浮縜ccess46．【解析】考查詞形變化。根據(jù)本句中的decidedto可知，設(shè)空處指“研究人員”，且不止一個(gè)，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式researchers?！敬鸢浮縭esearchers47．【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。提示詞為動(dòng)詞pour，空前為介詞by，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填pouring?！敬鸢浮縫ouring48．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！皌oone's＋名詞”為固定用法，意為“令某人……的是”，故填amazement?！敬鸢浮縜mazement49.【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage與主語theteam之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，在句中作原因狀語?！敬鸢浮縀ncouraged50．【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)第50空后的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)小組又做了另外一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故填another，意為“另一個(gè)”?！敬鸢浮縜notherⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Tom'sparentsareveryfatherisakindofpersonwhonevergetsisalwaysdoingrepairjobsaroundthe'sneverbeentheproblemforhimtorepairabrokenhairdryerandtomakewoodenspendsalottimeinhisworkshop,wherehe'sgotallhistoolsmotherlikestoworkintheflowergardenisthemorebeautifuloneinthealwaysmadeherhappytoharvestthefruitandvegetables,thatsheoftenusesforhersecondpassion:enjoystrynewrecipes,andshelikestobake,either.【答案】Tom'sparentsareveryfatherisakindofpersonwhonevergetseq\f(boring,bored).Heisalwaysdoingrepairjobsaroundthe'sneverbeeneq\f(the,a)problemforhimtorepairabrokenhairdryereq\f(and,or)tomakewoodenspendsaloteq\o(of,