高中英語北師大版Unit23Conflict 課時作業(yè)10

課時作業(yè)(十)Unit23ConflictⅠ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞)succeededatthe________(代價)ofhishealth.答案：expense2．Yourmedicalrecordsarestrictly________(秘密的)．答案：confidential3．Hehas________(贊助)thepoorstudenteveryterminthelastfewyears.答案：sponsored4．An________(任意的)decisioncaneasilycausefailure.答案：arbitrary5．Ididn’t________(打算)hertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.答案：intend6．Don’tclimbthat’snotthat________(穩(wěn)固)．答案：stable7.Thereisnowaterinthe________(熱水瓶)．答案：thermos8．Chinausedto________(進口)alot，butnowitexportsmore.答案：importⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastpolicearenowlooking________thematter.答案：into2．(陜西高考改編)Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案：was3．—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，dad.—Sorry，mydarling，butthefilmisintended________adultsonly.答案：for4．AtfirstIthoughtIunderstood________myteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，the________confusedIbecame.答案：what；more5．—Ididn’tthinkyouwerecoming.—Oh，I________(intend)tostayathome，butIchangedmymind.答案：hadintended6．(福建高考改編)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought________tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案：up7．Newpolicies，________(intend)toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree，________(make)knownbythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.答案：intended；havebeenmade8．Thelittleboywastoldbytheshopownertosorttheapples________bythesize.答案：out9．MyfatherrecommendedthatI________(not，disobey)myofficer.答案：(should)notdisobey10．Wefeelnowasthoughwe________(witness)thewholethingwhichhappenedlastweek.答案：hadwitnessedⅢ.翻譯句子1．你們學得越多，就越感到自己無知。(themore...，themore...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Themoreyoulearn，themorewerealizeourignorance.2．他打算讓自己的兒子管理公司。(intenddosth.)________________________________________________________________________答案：Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.3．他說話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.4．吸煙不僅使你身上有氣味，而且危險。(aswellas)________________________________________________________________________答案：Smokingisdangerous，aswellasmakingyousmellbad.5．長時間使用電腦會令我們疲勞。(bringsb.)________________________________________________________________________答案：Workingoncomputersforalongtimecanbringtirednessonus.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Withinfiveyears，awoollymammoth(猛犸象)willlikelybecloned，accordingtoscientistswhohavejustrecoveredwell-preservedbonemarrow(骨髄)inamammothbone.RussianscientistSemyonGrigorievandhiscolleaguesarenowanalyzingthemarrow，whichtheyobtainedfromthemammoth，foundinSiberianandhisteam，alongwithcolleaguesfromJapan，haveannouncedthattheywillstartajointresearchprojectaimedatrecreatingtheenormousmammal，whichwentextinctaround10,000yearsusedtobeacommonsightinNorthAmericaandofourdistantancestorsprobablyhadregularface-to-faceencounterswiththeelephant-likeThekeytocloningthewoollymammothistoreplacethenucleiofeggcellsfromanelephantwiththoseextracted(提取)fromthemammoth’sthis，accordingtotheresearchers，canresultinembryoswiththemammoth’shasactuallybeenknownforawhile.Whathavebeenmissingarethewoollymammoth’snucleiwithundamagedhavebeenonasearchforsuchnucleisincethelateitsoundslikethemissinggenesmayhavebeenfound.Inthecourse，globalwarmingmayberesponsibleforthetemperaturestiedtoglobalwarminghavemeltedgroundineasternRussiathatisalmostalwayspermanentlyaresult，researchershavefoundafairnumberofwell-preservedfrozenmammothsthere，includingtheonethatproducedthebonemarrow.Isitsuchagoodidea，however，tocloneanimalsthathavelongbeenextinct？Forawhiletherehasbeensomediscussionofareal-lifeJurassicParksetupcontainingsuchthesebeastsintoexistingecosystemscouldbelikebringinginapotentiallyinvasivespeciesthatwouldtrytofillsomespacepresentlyheldbyotheriftheclonedanimalswerecontainedinspecialparks，therecouldstillbeariskofspreading.Soifthewoollymammothissuccessfullyclonedsoonerratherthanlater，we’dprobablybeleftwithmorequestionsandargumentsthananswers，atleastintheshortterm.語篇解讀猛犸象是一種早在1萬年前已經(jīng)絕跡了的動物，借助克隆技術(shù)，俄羅斯及日本的科學家們有望通過獲取的冰凍在西伯利亞地下的猛犸象骨髓克隆出該動物。1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtocloneawoollymammothB．Thewoollymammoth—anancientspeciesC．TheresearchmadebyRussianandJapanesescientistsD．Awoollymammothtobecloned解析：主旨大意題。第一段Withinfiveyears，awoollymammothwilllikelybecloned點明文章的主旨，并在后文具體講解了克隆猛犸象的關(guān)鍵步驟及可能帶來的問題。答案：D2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethekeyfactorincloningamammoth?A．TofindalivingmammothinNorthAmericaorEurasia.B．Tousenucleifromamammoth’seggcellstoreplacethenucleiinanelephant’seggcells.C．Tofindoutwhenandwherewoollymammothslivedontheearth.D．Tofindoutifancientmammothsaredistantancestorsoftoday’selephants.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thekeytocloningthewoollymammothistoreplacethenucleiofeggcellsfromanelephantwiththoseextractedfromthemammoth’scells.可知B項正確。答案：B3．Globalwarminghasmadetheclonepossiblebecause________.A．thewoollymammothcanonlyliveinawarmclimateB．globalwanningmakespeoplecaremoreaboutextinctanimalsC．warmertemperaturesenablescientiststofindwell-preservedfrozenmammothsD．researcherscan’tworkefficientlyiftheweatheristoocold解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知全球變暖帶來的氣溫升高使得俄羅斯東部常年處于冰凍狀態(tài)的土地得以融化，從而研究人員在那里尋找到了保存完好的冰凍狀態(tài)的猛犸象。因而C項正確。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcloningamammoth?A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent.C．Positive. D．Disappointed.解析：作者態(tài)度題。在最后兩段中，作者提出了克隆猛犸象可能會產(chǎn)生的問題，對克隆猛犸象的未來抱一種不確定的態(tài)度。答案：ATheworldmarketforwindenergysawasoundrevivalinthefirsthalfof2023andre-gainedmomentum(動力)afteraweakyearinworldwidewindcapacity(風電裝機容量)reached215,000MWbytheendofJune2023，outofwhichabout18,400MWwereaddedinthefirstsixmonthsofincreaserepresents15%morethaninthefirsthalfof2023.Stillthefiveleadingcountries—China，USA，Germany，SpainandIndia—togetherrepresentatotalshareof74%oftheglobalwindin2023，Chinacontinuestodominatetheworldwindmarket，adding8GWinonly6June2023，Chinahadanoverallcapacityofaround52GW.MostoftheEuropeanmarketsshowedstrongergrowthin2023thanintheprevioustopmarketsinEuropecontinuetobeGermany，Spain，Italy，F(xiàn)rance，theUnitedKingdomandFranceandDenmarkshowedadecreaseintheirnewinstalledcapacitycomparedtothefirsthalfof2023.TheUSmarketadded2,252MW，about90%morethaninthesame，butveryweakperiodof，itisquestionablewhethertheUSmarketcanregainthestrengthithadin2023whenatotalcapacityofalmost10GWwasinstalledwithinoneyear.What’smore，duringthefirsthalfof2023，threecountrieswereaddedtothelistofcountriesusingwindenergy，increasingthenumberofwindenergymarketsfrom83to86：Venezuela，Honduras，andEthiopia.Thetotalinstalledwindcapacityisprojectedtoreach240,500MWbytheendofcapacitycancoveralmost3%oftheelectricitydemandallovertheworld.語篇解讀世界風電產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)歷了一年的低潮期后，在2023年上半年恢復了活力。5．Howmuchwindcapacitywasaddedinthefirsthalfof2023?A．About16,000MW. B．About18,400MW.C．About187,000MW. D．About215,000MW.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的about18,400MWwereaddedinthefirstsixmonthsofincreaserepresents15%morethaninthefirsthalfof2023可計算出答案。答案：A6．Comparedtothefirsthalfof2023，whichcountryhadlessnewinstalledwindcapacityinthefirsthalfof2023?A．China. B．TheUS.C．Germany. D．France.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的OnlyFranceandDenmarkshowedadecreaseintheirnewinstalledcapacitycomparedtothefirsthalfof2023可知答案。答案：D7．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．manycountriesareconsideringleavingthewindenergymarketB．thewindenergyindustryissuretohaveabrightfutureC．windcapacitycansooncovermostoftheelectricitydemandD．somenewwindenergymarketsarosein2023解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的threecountrieswereaddedtothelistofcountriesusingwindenergy...可知D項正確。答案：D8．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．reportthedevelopmentofworldwindenergyindustryinthefirsthalfof2023B．a(chǎn)ppreciatetheperformanceofdifferentcountriesconcerningwindenergyindustryC．praisenewtechnologiesthathavebeendevelopedinwindenergyindustryD．forecastthedevelopmentofworldwindenergyindustryinthesecondhalfof2023解析：作者意圖題。本文列出了大量數(shù)據(jù)，客觀地報道了世界風電行業(yè)在2023年上半年的發(fā)展情況。答案：AⅤ.短文改錯Lastmonth，IwasplayingoutsidewhileIheardacatfoundherbehindaparkingseemedveryfedher，andsheseemedtowanttostaywithwonderedwherethesweetcatcamenamedhim“My