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人教版英語必修1第一單元測試卷B卷人教版高中英語必修1第一單元測試卷(完卷時間:120分鐘,滿分100分)第I卷(選擇題)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),共15分)【略】第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),共30分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。11.__________twenty-fifthofDecemberis__________ChristmasDay.A.The;/B.The;theC.The;aD.A;theboyboughtanewdictionary__________heturnedforhelp.A.fromwhichB.intowhichC.whichD.towhich13.—It’sawarmday,isn’tit?—Yes,it’s__________cold.Ijustwearajacket.A.notabitB.abitC.alittleD.notalittle14.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I__________asillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.haven’tfeltC.wasn’tfeelingD.don’tfeel__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom.A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot16.Ourteacher__________ustopractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible..A.hopesB.suggestsC.advisesD.letstwomainpopular__________ofEasteraretheEasterbunnyandtheEasteregg.A.signsB.symbolsC.marksD.signalsworld’ssmallestbaby,a__________girlweighedjust24gramswhenshewasborn.A.threemonthsB.three-month-oldC.threemonthsoldD.three-months-old19.Idon’twanttobuythesweaterbecauseIdon’tlikethecolor.__________,itistooexpensive.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.HoweverD.BesidesChinesepeopleshould__________thatChinaisjustlikeadragonproudandpowerful.A.proveB.makeC.testD.present21.AnA4sizedpanel(太陽能板)putontothebackofajacketcosts__________US$15.Itcould__________acellphoneduringasummerwalk.A.atmost;workB.atleast;controlC.atleast;fuelD.atmost;charge22.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass.A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelsenumberoftallbuildings__________greatlyinTianjininthelastfewyears.A.isincreasingB.hasincreasedC.areincreasedD.haveincreased__________themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?A.mayseeB.canseeC.mayhaveseenD.can’thaveseen25.__________ofthelandinthatdistrict__________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;isC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;are第二節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Today,manypeoplearestarving(挨餓)todeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathis26mealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishungerwentaway.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada27amount.Duringthenextfewdays,28hewasnothungryduringtheday,hequickly29everyfoodstall(atableonwhichfoodisputtobesold),andthesmelloffoodcaughthis30.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsand31physicalstrength.He32hisonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.33it,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.This34changedhisattitude(態(tài)度)aboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnotjustapastime.Italso35himstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrew36leftoverfood.Herealizedtheimportanceof37fortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasily38byahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost39,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)ina40waywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.26.A.a(chǎn)fterB.formalC.regularD.frequent27.A.largeB.smallC.ordinaryD.common28.A.ifB.whenC.a(chǎn)sifD.a(chǎn)lthough29.A.recognizedB.noticedC.glancedD.digested30.A.eyesB.imaginationC.a(chǎn)ttentionD.interest31.A.neededB.lacked(缺少)C.requiredD.wanted32.A.lookedforwardtoB.devotedhimselftoC.lookeddownuponD.tookpridein33.A.WithB.WithoutC.RatherthanD.Exceptfor34.A.a(chǎn)ctionB.movementC.experimentD.performance35.A.gainedB.gaveC.tookD.left36.A.inB.upC.a(chǎn)wayD.a(chǎn)bout37.A.foodB.mealsC.moneyD.work38.A.comeB.passC.standD.stop39.A.fortunatelyB.seriouslyC.necessaryD.important40.A.greatB.bigC.smallD.similar第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題,,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofInmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.41.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.A.youareimpoliteB.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehostC.yourmealwasnotenoughD.youarefriendlywithyourhost42.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.A.eatquicklyB.sitstillC.turnyourbackonothersD.say“Excuseme,please”43.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisitsB.sittingdownbesideothersC.seeingafriendquicklyD.tryingnottoseeyou44.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.A.aredifferentfromotherpeopleB.don’twantotherpeopletoworryusC.beginallmannersinthesamewayD.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.GoodMannersB.AllmannersistheSameWayC.DifferentKindsofMannersD.DoHaveMannersBDuringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsoldandup.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomic(經(jīng)濟的)position.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarriedtheirschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage(婚姻),withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.46.Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900__________.A.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive47.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe__________.A.isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB.doesnotlikechildrenherselfC.needn’tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD.canbefreefromfamilydutieswhenshereachessixty48.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto__________.A.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.marrysothattheycangetajobD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy49.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento__________.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagaininlifeD.marrywhilestillatschool50.Nowahusbandprobably__________.A.playsagreaterpartinlookingafterchildrenB.helpshiswifebydoingmuchofthehouseworkC.feelsdissatisfiedwithhispartinthefamilyD.takesapart-timejobsothathecanhelpinthehomeCSavetheAnimalsAnimalsarenaturalresources(資源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.51.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnatureD.theygiveusalotofpleasure52.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.C.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.53.Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.C.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.55.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.第II卷第四部分:寫作第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。DearLiMing,Ihavereceivedyourletterlastweek.Don’tworryaboutme.56.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworksinthelab.But57.tomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.58.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecently59.andyouhavelostinteresting.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewith60.you.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglish61.iswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportant62.toolinyourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmore63.andmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,and64.youwillsucceed.Doremember:Wherethereisawillthere65.isaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.
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