高中英語必修2-unit-5-Language-points

Unit5MusicLanguagepoints高一人教新課標版必修二2.matchvt.

(1)與……相配(=gowith)(2)在……方面與……匹敵；勢均力敵①Wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains.我們必須尋找可以和這些窗簾搭配的地毯。②Noonecanmatchhiminsinging.在唱歌方面沒有人能和他相匹敵。n.比賽；火柴；相配物本周五將有一場足球賽。③ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.④Sheistryingtofindapairofredshoesthat___thedress.A.match B.gowithC.matches D.ismatchedCmatch，fit與suitmatch指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相搭配。fit指大小合適，引申為“吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件等。①Doyouhaveatieto______thissuit?②Thecolour________me.③Nodish_____alltastes.④Thiscoat_____meverywell.⑤Eachstone_____sowell.matchmatchessuits

fits

fits3.dreamv.

夢想,想象

dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamtdreamof/about(doing)sth.夢想；幻想

dreamofabetterfuturedreamthat+clauseYaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做個好夢！4..…witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?clap-clapped-clappedv.鼓掌

Sheclappedherhandsindelight.她高興地拍起手來。Whentheviolinistfinishedperforming,theaudienceclappedforfiveminute.輕拍（通常以友好的方式）Heclappedmeontheback.迅速有力的放置Iclappedahandoverhermouth.n.轟隆聲，鼓掌聲，拍手聲Aslongasthecrowdgivesthemaclap,theyarequitehappy.1)with+賓語+doingWithaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.由一個小男孩帶路,他們朝那個村子走去.2)with+賓語+doneWiththeworkdone,hewenthome.工作完成后他就回家了.with的復合結構3)with+賓語+形容詞Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.他喜歡開著窗子睡覺.4)with+賓語+副詞Withthemeetingover,theysteppedoutofthemeetingroom.會議結束了,他們走出了會議室.5)with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.老師手里拿著本書進來了.6)with+賓語+不定式Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic。有許多事情要處理，我只好停止聽輕音樂。1.所有的燈都亮著，天安門廣場顯得更加漂亮。TianAnMenSquarelooksevenmorebeautiful_______________.2.有那么多的工作要做，我們只得日夜忙碌。_____________________,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.

withalllightson根據(jù)漢語提示填空Withsomuchworktodo5.pretendvt.

假裝

Hepretendedsickness.Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.Hepretended_____(be)apoet.WhenIcamein,hepretended_____________(read).Tompretendstohavereadthebook.tobe

tobereading總結：pretend+npretend+that+clausepretend

+todosth.

現(xiàn)在/將來做某事

tobedoingsth.正在做某事

tohavedone已經(jīng)完成6.tobehonest:說實在的；實話說

=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakingTobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.It’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是誠實的。It’shonestofyou______(tell)usthetruth.totell

Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth對人坦誠,誠懇withinabout如實說,做某事在某方面誠實7.attachv.

系上，附加

attachmentn.

附屬，附帶

attach…to…He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他會把標簽系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.這個醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學院。Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責任歸于出租車司機呢？attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth認為…有重要性/價值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?8.

Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是，人們又是怎樣一起組成樂隊的？formv.

組成,制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformedabasketballteam.formthehabitof

養(yǎng)成……的習慣Asaresult,heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.beformedof

由…組成Thebandisformedof

onegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupof

onegirlandtwoboys.n.

形狀，外形，形式，表格Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Pleasefilltheform.請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。intheformof以…形式inform形式上,情況良好1.Theyaredifferent______.A.intheform B.inaformC.inform D.informs2.Whenheated,thewateris___steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsofCA9.passers-by合成詞構成復數(shù)是一般在前面加復數(shù):

lookers-on

旁觀者

sons-in-law女婿但是由man或woman構成的合成詞,復數(shù)前后的詞都要加復數(shù)。

men-doctorswomen-servants10.earnvt.

賺得,使得到

Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.

他的英勇使他獲得榮譽。

earnone’sliving=makealiving謀生

11.

extraadj.

額外的,特別的

IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.adv.

額外地,特別地我今天早上起的特別早。

Igotupextraearlythismorning.12.

incash

用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢payincash

給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？bycheque/check

用支票inby13.

studion.畫室,照相室,工作室,(無線電或電視節(jié)目的)演播室,(制作電影的)攝影棚,(電影公司的)攝影場

TVstudio電視中心

Afilmstudio.攝影棚

BeijingFilmStudio北京電影制片廠

ChangchunFilmStudio長春電影制片廠14.playjokes/ajokeon開玩笑,戲弄某人Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.for/asajoke只是為了開玩笑

injoke鬧著玩的

makefunof…取笑……laughat嘲笑……playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveajokewithsb.與某人說笑話makeajokeaboutsb/sth

拿某人或某事開玩笑

jokevi.開玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.15.looselyadv.

松散地；不緊密地Weshouldpacktheearthneithertoolooselynortoofirmly.我們應該把這些泥土包扎得既不松也不太緊。looseadj.

松；散（與“緊”相對），處于自由狀態(tài)

那小孩的皮帶很松。Thechild’sbeltisveryloose.vt.

放松；松開；解開Whowasitthatloosedthecatfromacage?是誰把那只貓從籠子里放出來的？Theguardloosedthedogswhentheburglaralarmwentoff.防盜警報器一響，警衛(wèi)就放出了警犬。

16.baseon/upon以….為基礎,基于….

你應該在證據(jù)的基礎上做出判決。

Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.

這故事是有事實依據(jù)的。

Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.17.actors演員

actress女演員

actn.

行為，舉動

Itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet.

幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。

actv.

演出；當演員

Sheactswell.

她演得很好。attractiveadj.attractv.游客被迷人的風景吸引住了。Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.18.fan

(1)n.扇子

anelectricalfan電扇

(2)vt.扇；吹向

fanoneself扇自己;fanafire扇火

(3)n.

狂熱者，迷

basketball/footballfans籃/足球迷

popfans發(fā)燒友

19.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.

=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通曉某物

HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)

befamiliartosb.=bewellknowntosb…被某人所知

Shelooks

familiar

tome,butIdon’trememberhername.

20.…afterayearorso大約一年后

1)orso“大約；……左右”，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。

2)about,some,around均為“大約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。Threewhalesspecies

orso

areindanger.About

threewhalesspeciesareindanger.Therearesome/about/aroundfiftystudentsinourclass.21.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；驅散；結束；(學校)放假①船在礁石上撞得粉碎。Theshipwasbrokenupontherock.②警察來了，驅散了人群。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.③他們的友誼破裂了。Theirfriendshiphasbrokenup.breakdown出故障；拆毀；失??；精神崩潰；(身體)垮Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.breakinto破門而入Thethiefbrokein/in