高三英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3

話題3:旅游交通基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拼寫1.________n.

日記；雜志2.________n.

廟宇；寺廟3.________n.

洞穴；地窖4.________n.

枕頭；枕墊5.________n.

小包；包裹parceljournaltemplecavepillow6.________n.

態(tài)度;看法7.________n.

海拔高度;高處8.________n.

旅行;旅程9.______vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開10._____vi.

騎自行車cycleattitudealtitudejourneyboil11.__________adj.

頑固的;固執(zhí)的12.__________adv.

最后;終于13.__________n.

時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表14._______n.

彎vt.使彎曲vi.

彎身15._______n.

風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn)vt.

觀看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1.____________n.

有利條件;優(yōu)點(diǎn)

____________n.

不利條件;不便之處2.___________vi.

畢業(yè)

n.

大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

___________n.

畢業(yè)二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生graduationadvantagedisadvantagegraduate3.___________v.

決心;決定

___________adj.

堅(jiān)決的;有決心的

______________n.

決心determinedetermineddetermination4.___________n.

勇氣;膽量

___________v.

鼓勵(lì);鼓舞

___________adj.

令人鼓舞的encouragingcourageencourage5._____v.

依賴;信賴

________adj.

可信賴的;可靠的

________adv.可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)靈活運(yùn)用

1.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeen_____________(encourage).作表語(yǔ),用形容詞,表示“令人鼓舞的”。2.Heisa___________(graduate)ofPekingUniversity.冠詞后加名詞,意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”。encouraginggraduate

3.Heis___________(determine)

togo.因bedeterminedtodosth.表示“下決心做某事”。4.Notbeingtallisnotaserious___________(advantage)

inlife.determineddisadvantage5.Thesourceoftheinformationis________(rely).系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ),表示“可靠的”。reliable1._____________在午夜2._____________喜愛；喜歡3._____________關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4.___________________改變主意三、短語(yǔ)翻譯changeone’smindatmidnightbefondofcareabout5._________________下決心;決定6._________投降;屈服;讓步7._________照常8.__________從那以后eversincemakeupone’smindgiveinasusual9._____________充分利用10._________堅(jiān)持11._______________夢(mèng)想12._________搭起,建起putupmakeuseofinsistondreamabout/of四、語(yǔ)篇填空Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbe1______(real)stubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknow2_____bestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe3___________________(organize)thetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikept4________(ask)her,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedher5___________shehadlookedatamapyet.reallythe(should)organizeaskingwhether/ifOfcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange6____(she)mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbegin7___analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobe8_________(excite)aboutit.heratexcitedWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard9__________(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaidit10________(be)aninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.

tobreathewouldbe1.really

修飾形容詞stubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)要用副詞。2.the

最高級(jí)前面用the。3.(should)organize

在表示“堅(jiān)持”的insist之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。4.asking

因keepdoingsth.是固定搭配。5.whether/if

由asked可知，其后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的是疑問(wèn)詞或表示不確定的whether/if(是否)；根據(jù)句意，填whether/if。6.her

由changeone’smind(改變主意)可知，與主語(yǔ)she一致的應(yīng)是her。7.at

表示“在”海拔多高，用atanaltitudeof表示。8.excited

表示“感到興奮的”，用-ed分詞形容詞作表語(yǔ)。9.tobreathe

在作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。10.wouldbe

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereveryheavyandcoldthattheyfeellikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenrodebicycles?That’showwelookedlike!ride/ridingwhatfeltsoAlongthewaychildrendressinginlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesetsunandlookedwonderfully.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.isdressedussettingwonderful1.去掉but

因?yàn)橐延羞B詞Although了，兩者不可連用。2.very→so

因?yàn)閟o…that…是固定句式。3.feel→felt

由上文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷和感受。4.rode→ride/riding

由seesb.do/doingsth.可知。5.how→what

因looklike中的like是介詞，一定要接賓語(yǔ)，所以要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。也可以去掉like。6.dressing→dressed

因表示“某人穿著……樣的衣”是bedressedin，所以作定語(yǔ)修飾children要用dressedin(=whoweredressedin)。7.them→us

沿途穿長(zhǎng)羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看“我們”，因?yàn)椤拔覀儭毕裱┤恕?.set→setting

指“正在下落的”太陽(yáng)，用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。9.wonderfully→wonderful

因look作“看起來(lái)”解是系動(dòng)詞，其后是表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)的典型詞類是形容詞。10.在she后加is

因主語(yǔ)后沒有動(dòng)詞，而英語(yǔ)的句子通常要有動(dòng)詞，reliable是形容詞，所以要在前面加be，系表結(jié)構(gòu)作(isveryreliable)謂語(yǔ)。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1.prefervt.

寧愿，更喜歡(likebetter)例句

Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。搭配prefersb．todosth．寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿（做）A而不愿（做）BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B運(yùn)用那位勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

Thebravesoldier_____________________________________________________.preferdyingtogivingin/prefertodieratherthangivein2.persuadevt.說(shuō)服；使相信原句

Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe

persuadedmetobuyone.兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車,然后說(shuō)服我也買了一輛。(B1P18)例句

Ifinallypersuadedhertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最終說(shuō)服了她和我出去喝酒。搭配說(shuō)明

勸而不服則要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.persuadesb．todo說(shuō)服／勸服某人去做persuadesb．intodoing說(shuō)服／勸服某人去做persuadesb．outofdoing說(shuō)服／勸服某人不做運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴我們勸服了李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦!__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我們勸了王老師戒煙，可他不聽。__________________________________,____________________________________________buthewouldn’t.WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WepersuadedMr.LitostopsmokingWetriedtopersuadeMr.Wangtostopsmoking3.graduate

vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生例句

Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。搭配

graduatefrom畢業(yè)于運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴她畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)，獲得法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。___________________________________withabachelor’sdegreeinlaw.⑵這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在找工作。Thegraduatesarelookingforjobs.ShegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity4.schedule

n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表

vt.為某事安排時(shí)間例句

Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制訂計(jì)劃。bescheduledfor+時(shí)間安排在某個(gè)時(shí)間bescheduledtodosth.定于/安排做某事搭配翻譯⑴會(huì)議定于3月12日舉行。ThemeetingisscheduledforMarch12th/tobeheldonMarch12th.⑵她定于今晚演講。Sanize

vt.

組織例句

Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排妥當(dāng)。organizeameeting/party按排一次會(huì)議/晚會(huì)organizeatrip/concert組織一次旅游/音樂(lè)會(huì)organizeanactivity組織一次活動(dòng)搭配拓展organizedadj.有組織的

organizern.

組織者翻譯

學(xué)生會(huì)將于下個(gè)月舉行一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。TheStudents’Unionisgoingtoorganizeaconcertnextmonth.6.attitude

n.態(tài)度；看法例句

Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。搭配

attitudeto/towards對(duì)……的看法/態(tài)度翻譯他對(duì)工作的態(tài)度深深打動(dòng)了我。_________________________movedmedeeply.Hisattitudeto/towardswork7.befondof喜歡；喜愛例句

Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.我很喜歡我的姐姐，但她有一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。翻譯他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就喜歡畫畫。_____________________whenhewasachild.Hewasfondofdrawing8.asusual

像往常一樣原句

WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一樣,王威騎在我前面。(B1P22)例句

Hewenthomeafterworkasusual.像往常一樣，他下班后回家了。翻譯像平常一樣，他遲到了。Hewaslateasusual.

例句

MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,andfinallyshegavein.

媽媽不停地邀請(qǐng)史密斯夫人留下吃飯,最后她同意了。9.givein

屈服；讓步原句

Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后我只好讓步了。(B1P18)giveup停止／放棄做某事(stop)giveout用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布giveaway捐贈(zèng)；暴露；泄露giveoff發(fā)散(氣味)；發(fā)出(光)giveback交還聯(lián)想⑶Hisaccentgavehim______.SoIknewhewasfromtheUSA.⑵Ifyougive___smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.⑴Thegasgave___anunpleasantsmell.away

off

up運(yùn)用

填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。10.careabout

關(guān)心，在乎，惦念例句

Hedoesn’tcareaboutdress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。原句

Mysisterdoesn’t

careaboutdetails.我姐姐不在乎細(xì)節(jié)。(B1P18)careabout(=beworried／concernedabout)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜歡takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顧takecare小心：提防搭配⑴Theonlythinghecares______ismoney.運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabywhenyouareoutinBeijing?⑵Idon’treallycare____Americanmovies.aboutforof11.changeone’smind

改變主意例句

Fromherdeterminedlook,Iknownothingcouldchangehermind.從她堅(jiān)定的眼神中，我知道什么也改變不了她的想法。原句

Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神—表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。(B1P18)makeupone’smind下決心；決定(=decide)keepsth.inmind記住某事loseone’smind發(fā)瘋；失去理智聯(lián)想⑴He_____________________jointhearmyaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubbornanditisnoteasyto_________________.運(yùn)用

請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。changehismindhasmadeuphismindto12.eversince

從……時(shí)起提醒

eversince(=sincethen)可單獨(dú)用在句末,也可接從句(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))。例句

Eversincethen,mysisterhasbeenateacher.從那時(shí)起我姐姐就一直是個(gè)老師。原句

Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從讀中學(xué)起,我和我姐姐王薇就向往騎自行車旅行。(B1P18)⑵Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversinceshe______(hear)thathewasinjured.⑴Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand___________(work)asanurseeversince.運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。heardhasworked寫作句型仿寫原句

Itwasmysisterwho

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公河源頭到終點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行的。(B1P18)1.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that／who+句子剩余部分例句

Itwasmyfatherwhotaughtmehowtoplaythepiano.教我學(xué)鋼琴的人是我爸爸。說(shuō)明

⑴此句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。

⑵與一般時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用is，與過(guò)去時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用was。⑶無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分都可用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)還可用who。⑷強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與之一致。⑸強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)是Itis／wasnotuntil…that…。⑴昨天我在街上碰見的就是他。Itwas__________________________________________.仿寫用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下列句子。

himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday⑵昨天是我讓他回家的。Itwas_____________________________________________.Ithat/wholethimgohomeyesterday(3)昨晚媽媽直到深夜才睡覺。Itwasfarintothenightthatmymotherwenttobed./Itwasnotuntilfarintothenightthatmymotherwenttobed.原句

Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她還是堅(jiān)持要把這次行程安排得盡善盡美。(B1P18)2.insistthat…sb.(should)do…

堅(jiān)持……例句

Thoughthelittleboyisyoung，heinsistedthathewashhisclothesbyhimself.這個(gè)孩子雖然小，但他堅(jiān)持自己洗衣服。說(shuō)明

insist表示“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”。但表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/說(shuō)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。⑴我堅(jiān)持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉他。Iinsistedthathe____________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.(should)learn仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑵她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.原句

WhenItoldhertheairwould

behardtobreathean