高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)b5U 2

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomWheredidthe2012OlympicGamesbeheld?1.What’sthefullnameoftheUK?2.howmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.AQuizthenationalflagoftheUKStPaul’sCathedral

圣保羅大教堂St.Paul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbey

威斯敏斯特大教堂WestminsterAbbey

威斯敏斯特大教堂BigBen大本鐘

白金漢宮BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace白金漢宮門(mén)前的廣場(chǎng)

TheSquareofBuckinghamPalacePatrolbeforeBuckinghamPalace宮前巡邏隊(duì)WindsorCastle溫莎城堡TowerBridge塔橋詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1unite2theunitedkingdom3consist4consistof5province6divide…into..7clarify8accomplish9conflict10unwilling11breakawayfrom12union1v.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)2.phr.聯(lián)合王國(guó)3v.組成;在于;一致4phr.由…組成5n.省6phr.把…分成7v.澄清;闡明8v.完成;達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)9n.沖突;矛盾10adj.不愿意的11phr.脫離12n.聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合1credit2toone’scredit3currency4institution5educational6convenience7rough8nationwide9attract10historical11architecture12collection1n.學(xué)分;信任;贊揚(yáng);信貸2phr.在…名下;值得贊揚(yáng)n.貨幣;通貨

n.制度;機(jī)構(gòu)

adj.教育的

n.方便;便利

adj.粗糙的;aroughlife?

adj.全國(guó)性的

v.吸引

adj.歷史的;有關(guān)歷史的

n建筑學(xué);建筑藝術(shù)

n.收集;珍藏creditcardadministrationportcountrysideenjoyableleaveoutopportunitydescriptionfurnishedfaxpossibilityplusquarrel1n.管理;行政部門(mén)2n.港口3n.鄉(xiāng)下;農(nóng)村4adj.令人愉快的5phr.省去;遺漏6n.機(jī)會(huì)7n.描述;描寫(xiě)8adj.帶家具的;9n/v.傳真10n.可能(性)11prep/adj.加上;和12n/v.爭(zhēng)吵aliketaketheplaceofbreakdownarrangeweddingfold

sightseeingdelightroyaluniformsplendidstatueadj.相同的;類似的

phr.取代;代替

phr.(機(jī)器)壞了

v.安排

n.婚禮

v.折疊n.觀光;游覽

n/v

快樂(lè);使高興

adj.王室的;高貴的

n.制服

adj.輝煌的;極好的

n塑像;雕像1imaginary2communism3original4thrill5pot6error7tense8consistent1adj.想象中的2n.共產(chǎn)主義adj.原始的;最初的

v.使激動(dòng);使膽戰(zhàn)心驚

n罐

n.錯(cuò)誤

n.時(shí)態(tài)

adj.一致的5._______vt.安排；籌備；整理→______________n.安排6.____________vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→________________n.成就；完成7.____________n.描寫(xiě)；描述→____________vt.描述；描繪；形容arrangearrangementsaccomplishaccomplishmentdescribedescription單詞拓展8.____________n.建筑；建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格→__________n.建筑師10.__________n.收集；收藏品；珍藏→________vt.收集→_________n.收藏家architecturearchitectcollectioncollectcollector11.________n.快樂(lè)；高興vt.使高興；使欣喜→__________adj.高興的；欣喜的12.__________n.可能(性)→_______adj.可能的→(反義詞)__________adj.不可能的13.______vt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→________adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的→______n.聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合delightdelightedpossibilitypossibleimpossibleuniteunitedunion學(xué)生會(huì):students’union14.______vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→___________adj.令人興奮的；______________adj.感到激動(dòng)的15.___________adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→________vt.裝備；布置；提供→___________n.家具thrillthrillingfurnishedfurnishfurniturethrilled17.___________n.方便；便利→____________adj.方便的；便利的→(反義詞)_____________adj.不方便的convenienceconvenientinconvenient18._______vt.折疊；對(duì)折→_______adj.折疊的→(反義詞)_______vt.打開(kāi)；呈現(xiàn)19.___________adj.不愿意的；不樂(lè)意的→______________n.不愿意；不情愿→(反義詞)________adj.樂(lè)意的；心甘情愿的20.________vt.吸引；引起注意→__________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________n.吸引力；吸引人的事物foldfoldedunfoldunwillingunwillingnesswillingattractattractiveattraction(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Thereisalwaysa__________(possible)thathemightgobacktoUK.possibility2.Itisagreat__________(convenient)tolivenearthebusstation.3.Sheisso__________(delight)toknowthatshehadpassedtheexamthatshesangalldaylong.delighted

convenience4.Theyarerentinga_________(furnish)flat.furnished過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)5.Thisgirlgaveavivid________(describe)oftheaccident.description1.由……組成_____________2.把……分成……______________________________________3.擺脫(束縛)；脫離________________4.值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下_____________5.省去；遺漏；不考慮_____________6.代替__________________7.(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞_____________consistofdivide…into…(被動(dòng)形式:bedividedinto)breakaway(from)toone’screditleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdown重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8.讓某人高興的是________________9.不愿意做某事_____________________10.在你方便的時(shí)候___________________11.備有；提供有__________________12.與……爭(zhēng)吵________________13.為某人安排某物___________________14.與……一致____________________toone’sdelightbeunwillingtodosth.atyourconveniencebefurnishedwithquarrelwitharrangesth.forsb.beconsistentwith15.被改為_(kāi)_______________16.為了方便起見(jiàn)________________17.被認(rèn)為是；被稱為_(kāi)_____________18.紀(jì)念；為了紀(jì)念_______________19.去……旅行；旅行到________________20.列出一系列的……_______________bechangedtoforconveniencebeknownasinmemoryofmakeatripto…makealistof…1.Thetemplelookedsplendid

whenfirst______(build).寺廟剛建成的時(shí)候，看起來(lái)很壯觀。2.Itwasstrange______heshouldabandon_____wifeandchildren.他竟然拋棄妻子和孩子，真是太不可思議了。builtthathis優(yōu)美句子ed作狀語(yǔ)3.____________________debateanymoreabout______tospendthemoney,asnomoneyisleftnow.沒(méi)有必要去爭(zhēng)論怎么用這些錢(qián)，因?yàn)樗械腻X(qián)都已經(jīng)用完了。4.Now______peoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales_________(include)aswell.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。Thereisnoneedtohowwhenincluded

狀從

狀從賓賓補(bǔ)5.____isapitythattheindustrialcities(______inthenineteenthcentury)

donot

attract________(visit).Itbuiltvisitors-ed短語(yǔ)位于名詞后作定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and

convenienceitisdivided_______(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown

theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,

mostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas

inChina,theyhaveforroughlyasbutthose課文語(yǔ)法填空比較時(shí)，用that/those代替前面的名詞Theweatherhereiswarmerthan____inBeijingthatworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapity

theindustrialcities

(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbut

(small)townsbuiltbytheRomans.Thereyou

(find)outmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwith

museums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.thatbuiltsmallerwillfindits回歸課文P10/12重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破1.consistvi.

組成；在于；一致自我檢測(cè)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)ThewonderoftheForbiddenCity

consists____itssplendidconstruction.(2)Asweallknow,theoryshouldconsist____practice.(3)DoyouknowhowmanystatestheUSAconsists____.inwithofconsistof=bemadeupof由……組成；consistin=liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致；符合歸納總結(jié)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。加拿大由10個(gè)省組成,它的南面跟美國(guó)接壤。(1)定語(yǔ)從句：Canada,whichconsistsof10provinces,borderstheUSAonthesouth.(2)分詞作定語(yǔ)：

Canada,consistingof10provinces,borderstheUSAonthesouth.2.creditn.信用；贊揚(yáng)

vt.

信任；把……歸功于自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)_____________(值得贊揚(yáng)的是),thethreesonsofthepoorfarmergraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Tohiscredit(2)Healways___________________(把他的成功歸功于)histeachers?(3)IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayit_________________(用信用卡).creditshissuccesstobymycreditcardtoone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)的是credit…to…把……歸功于……歸納總結(jié)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)值得贊揚(yáng)的是，那些意識(shí)到健康重要的人已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)了。Totheircredit,thosepeoplewhoareawareoftheimportanceofhealthhavetakenaction.(2)我把英語(yǔ)的進(jìn)步歸功于老師的幫助。IcreditmyprogressinEnglishtomyteacher’shelp.3.attractvt.

吸引；引起注意自我檢測(cè)用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)__________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Attracted(2)Thestory______________alotofattentioninthemediasince2012.(3)What__________memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.hasattractedattracted(4)Sheisavery__________girl.Welikeherverymuchbecausesheiskindandgentle.(5)NiagaraFallsisagreattourist__________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.attractiveattractionbeattractedby被……有吸引touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)；觀光勝地歸納總結(jié)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。這個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)在2006年重修了，吸引了大批來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客。(1)分詞作狀語(yǔ)：Thetouristattraction/scenicspotwasrebuiltin2006,attractingmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.(2)定語(yǔ)從句：Thetouristattraction/scenicspotwasrebuiltin2006,whichattractsmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.4.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Thegirl____________________________________(安排上鋼琴課)atthetrainingcenterwithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.wasarrangedtohavepianolessons

(2)Thelocalnewspaper__________________________________________________________________(安排了對(duì)鐘教授進(jìn)行采訪).(3)They______________________(安排一個(gè)宴會(huì))tocelebratetheirweddinganniversarylastweek.madearrangedadinner/feastarrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorZhong(4)Ourheadmaster______________________________________________(安排我?guī)ьI(lǐng)他們參觀學(xué)校),whichmademesurprised.(5)I__________________________________________________(與他約定在電影院見(jiàn)面),buthedidn’tturnupyet.arrangedformetohadalreadyarrangedwithhimto

meetatthecinemashowthemaroundourschool(6)Itismysuggestionthat__________________________________________(我們應(yīng)該為新生安排一次聚會(huì)).arrangeapartyforthenewstudentsweshouldarrangetodosth.安排做某事makearrangementsfor安排……；為……作安排arrangesth.forsb為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人約定某事歸納總結(jié)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)政府每年在春節(jié)前都要安排大量的清潔工去打掃街道。(注意主謂一致)ThegovernmentarrangeformanycleanerstocleanthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.(2)軍隊(duì)已安排這些旅客住在一間學(xué)校了。(注意主謂一致)Thearmyhavearrangedforthetravelerstosettledowninaschool.5.influencevt.＆n.

影響；作用自我檢測(cè)用influence的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Thestudentwho_______________byhisbiologyteacherhastakenupthestudyofmedicine.wasinfluenced(2)Underthe_________ofnetworkgames,hecouldn’tputhisheartintohisstudy.(3)Manyeducationalexperts

urgedthatparentsshouldhaveagood_________ontheirchildren.influenceinfluence(4)Idon’twant___________youinaway,soIwon’ttellyoumyopinion.(5)Parentsarethemostrespectablepeopleinchildren’sheart,sotheirwords_______________theirchildren.(6)Itiscertainthattheenvironmentathome_________achild’sgrowth.toinfluenceinfluenceswillinfluencehaveagood/bad/greatinfluenceon…對(duì)……有好/壞/很大的影響undertheinfluenceof受到……影響influencesb.影響某人歸納總結(jié)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。盡管受到這次災(zāi)害的影響，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民依然對(duì)生活保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。(1)狀語(yǔ)從句：Thoughtheywereinfluencedbythedisaster,themajorityofthefarmersstilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.(2)分詞作狀語(yǔ)：Influencedbythedisaster,themajorityofthefarmersstilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.6.breakaway(from)掙脫；脫離；放棄自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Thethief________________________(從警察手中掙脫)andranintothecrowd.brokeawayfromthepolice(2)Thesouthernstateswantedto__________________________(脫離聯(lián)邦).(3)Myfathertriedto________________________________________(改掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣).breakawayfromtheUnionbreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmokingbreaktherules違反規(guī)定breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀(jì)錄breakawayfrom

掙脫；脫離breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；身體垮掉breakinto破門(mén)而入；闖入breakoff中斷；打斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakup分解；結(jié)束；解散歸納總結(jié)即時(shí)練習(xí)用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空?！癛ichardhasto(1)________________ourteam,becausehe(2)_________________.”Hiscoachannounceditinthemediayesterday.Richard,who(3)_____________________in200-meterraceinLondonOlympicGames,(4)_________________histrainingforfrequentactivities.breakawayfrombreakstherulesbroketheworldrecordhadbrokenoffHiscoachsaidhewould(5)____________soonerorlater,ifhekeptdrinkinglikethat.“Awar”betweenthem(6)____________thismorning.Richardwassoangrythathe(7)____________theroom,wheretherewasmeeting.Richardcutin,“Itistimeto(8)____________theteam,ourcoachistoostrict.Weneedmorefreedom.”brokeoutbrokeintobreakupbreakdown7.taketheplaceof代替自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Heissuchagreatleader_________________________________(沒(méi)有人可以代替他).thatnobodycantaketheplaceofhim(2)Computerisveryimportant,__________________________________(但是它不能代替所有的東西)(3)Plastics______________________________________(通常被用來(lái)代替木頭).butitcan’ttaketheplaceofeverythingareoftenusedtotaketheplaceofwoodtakeplace發(fā)生；舉行inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)膇nplaceof代替……outofplace地方放得不對(duì)；不適當(dāng)inthefirstplace首先takeone’splace就座;坐……的座位;取代某人歸納總結(jié)即時(shí)練習(xí)用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)MissLiangisabsentforsometime,soI’llgiveyouthelesson___________her.(2)Itis____________foryoutostareatothersforsolong.(3)Themanagerisillinhospitalnow,sowehavenoideawho_________________inthecomingconference.inplaceofoutofplacewilltakehisplace(4)________________,letusshowourwarmwelcometoourAmerica