2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題121101112150120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2．答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5C10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whendoesthematchbegin?A.At7:30. B.At7:40. C.At7:45.Whereisthepostoffice?Behindahospital.B.Oppositeabank.C.Besidethetownsquare.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?Todoherhomework.Toborrowbooks.Toreturnbooks.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atastore. B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?Agirl. B.Afilm. C.Anewskill.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5AC5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，566、7題。Whatdoesthewomando?Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?Worried. B.Disappointed.C.Happy.7810題。Whogavethesofatothewoman?Herdad. B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?Warm. B.Comfortable.C.Small.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.81113題。Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice. B.Theearphones.C.Thesoundquality.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest?A.Brown. B.Red. C.Black.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$15. B.$25. C.$40.91417題。Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.Shedoesn'tlikewatchinganimals.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?Watchbirds.Dosomegardening.Seeancientanimalbones.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Bored.101820題。WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbrother.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.Whatissaidaboutthegame?Itisveryexpensivetobuy.Ittook200daystofinishit.Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowdidyoupracticeKindnesstoday?Thisisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.HowcanIusethiswebsite?Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.YoucanlookthroughourkindnessideasforeveryoccasionandagegroupororderSmileCards.Youcanalsobecomeapartofonlinecommunityorsubscribetoanewsletter簡(jiǎn)報(bào)).Ifyou’reupforit,youcanalDohln!Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?Everythinghereis(andalwayswillbe)alaboroflove.KindSpringisa100%advertisement-freeportal門戶網(wǎng)站run100%byvolunteers.Ourwonderfulteamismadeupofdevotedindividualslocatedallaroundtheworld.Togetherwemaintainourportal,sendoutaweeklykindnessnewsletter,shipSmileCardsallovertheworldforandallowpeopleanywheretodownload,printandrepublishourcontentwithoutlimits.KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.Wedonotbelongtoanyonefield,culture,nordowebelongtoanyonereligiousorspiritualgroup.Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.Learnmoreaboutourwonderfulteam!WhatareSmileCards?SmileCardsarebusiness-sizedcardsthatserveasremindersforagameofkindnesstag.Theideais,whendoananonymous匿名kindactforsomeone,youleavethecardbehind,tolettheonewhoreceivesitknowthatsomeonereachedouttotouchtheirlifewithkindness,andnowit'stheirturntopayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelseandpassingthecardalong.HowcanpeopleuseKindSpring?DesigningsomespecialSmileCards.Helpingsellitsnewsletterstoraisemoney.Buildinganonlinecommunityofyourown.Sharingyourstoriesofkindnesswithothers.WhorunsKindSpring?APeoplesharingstories.C.Advertisementcompany.WhatisthepurposeofKindSpring?Tostarta100%advertisement-freewebsite.Tobuildaplatformforvolunteerstogather.Tobrightentheworldwithactsofkindness.TodeliverSmileCardstopeopleworldwide.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?AAservicereport.C.Abookreview.【答案1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B【解析】

B.Company’sindividual.D.Volunteersaroundtheworld.B.Anintroduction.D.Amovieposter.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)能幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)善舉的網(wǎng)站——KindSpring網(wǎng)站。1.HowcanIusethiswebsite?部分中的“Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesby百個(gè)鼓舞人心的故事）KindSpring網(wǎng)站上，人們可以和他人分享自己的善舉故事，故選D。DoyouchargeforanyofyourSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheSpring百分百的是由全世界的志愿者運(yùn)作的）Spring是由世界各地的志愿者運(yùn)營(yíng)的，故選D。Doyouchargeforanyofyourbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactata我們只是致力于每次采取善意的行動(dòng)，讓世界變得更美好，這把我們聯(lián)系在一起）SpringSpring?！狵indSpring網(wǎng)站。所以說(shuō)BAnintroduction”（簡(jiǎn)介A.AservicereporC.AbookreviewD.Amovieposter.電影海報(bào)，均不符，故選B。B“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.TheeventwascelebratedMarch2,thebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages,”saidLilyEskelsenGarcia,theNEApresident.“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”ThatfuninvolvescelebratingthefunnycharacterscreatedbyDr.Seuss.Thisyear,asoneofthesponsors助商)ofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendants( 乘)onsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybook.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentnewwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandfouryearslatercameoffthepressinJulyof2015.Inthebook,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublejustoneanimaltobringhome.AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.“Takingoutthatbook,likeI'mgoingtodoonMarch2,andlookingatthosewho'llclaptheirhandsandstartreadingthebookwithyou,becausethey'vememorizedit,youcantellsomeonehaslovinglysatwiththemandreadit,”EskelsenGarciasays.WhatistheaimofReadAcrossAmerica?Toarouseoldpeople'sinterestinreading.Toattachtheimportancetoreading.Tocelebrateafamouswriter'sbirthday.Toattractmorepeopletowritebooks.HowdidSouthwestAirlinessponsorReadAcrossAmericathisyear?Byorganizingalotofcelebrations.Bydonatingalargeamountofbooks.Byspreadingawarenessabouttheevent.Bygivingoutalargenumberoffunhats.WhyisReadAcrossAmericasopopulararoundthecountry?Becauseitiseasytocarryout.Becauseithandsonmanybooks.Becauseitsactivitieslastlong.Becauseitinvolvesfamouswriters.【答案5.B 6.C 7.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)“全美閱讀”這一活動(dòng)。【5題詳解】nevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”ThamessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.”（“拿起一本書(shū)和孩子一起閱讀，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老?！边@是國(guó)家教育協(xié)會(huì)希望在今年的全美閱讀節(jié)）AcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedabout全美閱讀”始于19并結(jié)合“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”（重點(diǎn)是讓它變得有趣，而不是為了下次考試）B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】year,asoneofthesponsorsofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendantsonsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.”（帽子，以讓更多人了解這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】canparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingbookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyof任何人都可以參加“全美閱讀”活動(dòng)。你所需要做的就是抓起一本書(shū)，和你所愛(ài)的人一起分享閱讀的快樂(lè)）及本段內(nèi)容可知，“全美閱讀”流行的原因A項(xiàng)。CEveryyearonApril1,AprilFools’Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it’scalled“Poissond’Avril”or“FishofApril”.InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled“GowkieDay”.InIraq,theholidayiscalled“KithbetNeesan”or“AprilLie”.HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools’Dayforalongtime.SomebelievethetraditioncomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfrom1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedStates,Fools’Dayisjustadayofjokingandmakingfunoffriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks.Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting“AprilFools’!”Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.But,majorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools’Dayfuninamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,StarbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade燈罩ItdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheWhatdidtheFrenchpeopledoonApril1before1564?TheycelebratedNewYear’sDay.Theyplayedjokesonothers.TheycelebratedAprilFools’Day.Theydressedupasothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5mean?Comments. B.Means. C.Tricks. D.Styles.WhatcanweknowaboutPlentaandMicra?A.Theywerecupsofmanyuses.C.Theydidn’texistatallindeed.

B.Theywerebiggercoffeecups.D.Theyhelpedmakemoremoney.Whatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Fashion.【答案8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了愚人節(jié)的起源以及人們?cè)谶@一天的慶祝方式。1.saythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendarHemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1564411141日慶祝）可知，195641。tellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonearestillcommon.”（比如給朋友說(shuō)一個(gè)有趣的謊言，或者打prank電話，這樣的事情仍然很常見(jiàn)）可知，惡作?。〤ommentsB.Means方法、手段；D.Styles。fewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade燈罩Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontothe幾年前的41Micra。那些比人頭還大的大杯子，即使喝完了所有的咖啡，仍然對(duì)顧客有用。根據(jù)星巴克的說(shuō)法，這些杯子可以用來(lái)做雨帽，盆栽，或者燈罩。沒(méi)過(guò)多久，顧客們就明白了這）4月1Plenta和Micr，但是沒(méi)過(guò)多久顧客就明白了這是愚人節(jié)這天星巴克的惡作劇，是愚弄人們的，所以可以推斷出，事實(shí)上，Plenta和Micra根本就不存在，故選C。篇文章有可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙上的文化專欄，故選B。DIfyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkaya)maybeforThetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordaysbeingeasiertoholdisahelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage( 存)spaceforthesamereason.Youwillbeabletocarryallthenecessaryequipmentneededtomakeyourtripasafeandexcitingone.Touringkayaksaredesignedtocarryoneortwopeople.Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbedifficulttoturnover.Kayakerswhogooutonopenwatersusuallyenjoyspendinganightbyanopenfireorcombinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.Ifyougooutkayakingforonedayorseveraldays,pleasefollowthefollowingsafetytipstomakesureyoureturnhomesafety.Whentakingonanoutsideactivity,peoplemostlycare .A.howfunitis B.whereitisheld C.whetheritissafe D.howtohandleitWhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?Touringkayaksareeasytohandleandcomfortable.Touringkayaksaremuchheavierandlargerthanothers.Touringkayakshaveenoughusefulandlargeequipment.Touringkayakscanholdmanypeopleandcomfortable.Whythetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger?Itissafeformorepeopletouse.Peoplecantakeallthethingstheyneeded.Peoplecandootheractivitiesonkayaks.Itcouldbeverydifficulttostopquickly.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SafetyTipsonWaterAdventuresC.ASafeandExcitingTriponWaters【答案12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B【解析】

B.ThegoodofTouringKayaksD.OutsideActivitiesonOpenWaters【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要向讀者介紹了一種可以在海上探險(xiǎn)時(shí)乘坐的工具皮艇及其優(yōu)勢(shì)。【12題詳解】safetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyin計(jì)都考慮到了您的安全）可知，在進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)，人們最關(guān)心的是是否安全。故選C?！?3題詳解】youusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastforbeingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage儲(chǔ)存spaceforthesamereason.”（可知，第二段講的是TouringkayaksA?！?4題詳解】peopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnovr.（許多人喜歡組隊(duì)劃皮艇。如果人數(shù)眾多，也很安全，因?yàn)槁眯衅ねгO(shè)計(jì)得更重更大，可能很難翻過(guò)來(lái)）可知，旅行皮艇設(shè)計(jì)得更重更大是因?yàn)樗蝗菀追?，多人使用也安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】youarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthekayak皮船maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Ithasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierand如果你準(zhǔn)備好了去大海探險(xiǎn)，那么旅行皮劃艇可能很適合你。旅行皮艇比普通皮艇大，適合在開(kāi)闊水域行駛。它也有其他部分，將使您的旅行更容易和安）和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文向讀者介紹了一種可以在海上探險(xiǎn)時(shí)乘坐的工具皮艇及其優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“ThegoodofTouringB。第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）項(xiàng)。Thetruthis,dietandwayoflifeoftenareaproblemforteenagers.However,youwilllookbetterandhaveenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit. 16 Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwaersixeightglassesaday. 17 Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestatleastminutesexercisingperday. 18 Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto19 Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth. 20 Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Enoughdietingisverynessary.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyouhealthyandwise.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.【答案16.G 17.B 18.E 19.D 20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉能讓你的身體更加健康。1.由上文“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.”(健康飲唯一能讓你變得健康的方法，空處應(yīng)該具體解釋上文，即為什么說(shuō)健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是唯一GActually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeel

(事實(shí)上，那會(huì)幫助你減肥，保持健康，感覺(jué)很好。)符合，其中that代指上文提到的“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise”(健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉)，故選G。由上文“YoualsoneedtodrinkalotoftoeightglassesaDrinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyBWaterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.”(水有助于保持你的系統(tǒng)清潔。)符合，故選B。由上文“Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingper30此處提出每天需要鍛煉至少30EWalkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.”(走路和騎自行車都可以，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以。)符合，承接上文，故選E。由上文“Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你的學(xué)習(xí)能力，所以空處應(yīng)該是承接上選項(xiàng)“Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Thesechemicals”與上文“somechemicalsD。goodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouFWhenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedayto

(當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)讓你為明天做好準(zhǔn)備。)符合，故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（40分）第一節(jié)（15115分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.Theybrightenyourdayoryourlife.SnoweverythingwhiteandbringsawhiteChristmas.Buta 21 inacoldwintermorningmademyheart 22 .Forseveraldayssnowfellheavily.Itlaymanyinchesthickontheground.MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.EverymorningI 23 totheStationandcaughttheo'clocktrain.WhenIgotoutofthetrain,Iwasaboutto 24 outoftherailwaystationwhenmyeyesgot 25 ononeoldguy.Themorningcoldwinter 26 werepiercingthroughmywoolen 27 .Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.IwaswalkingquicklywhenI 28 theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis 29 noraroundhisneck, 30 hewassittinginfreezingwinds.Idon'tknowhowhewasgoingto 31 thosecoldwinters.Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.Hegavemeastrange 32 andsaidnothing.IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.SoI 33 offmywoolenhatandhandedittohim.Itoldhimtokeepwearingit.Hethensmiled.Ismiled 34 andleft.Actually,afteryoudoafavororofferaconvenience,youwillbedeeply 35 byothers.Wesaidnothing,butweallthewarmth,friendshipandgenerosityfromeachother.21.A.smileB.hugC.silenceD.help22.A.brokenB.warmC.tightD.happy23.A.travelledB.walkedC.droveD.lifted24.A.stepB.enterC.finishD.put25.A.coveredB.leftC.stuckD.down26.A.snowsB.raindropsC.leavesD.winds27A.coatB.hatC.glovesD.clothes28.A.guessedB.expectedC.noticedD.imagined29.A.bodyB.headC.faceD.hands30.A.soB.thenC.thoughD.yet31.A.passedoverB.gotthroughC.livedawayD.spentout32.A.stareB.angryC.glareD.care33.A.gaveB.pickedC.letD.took34.A.backB.oppositeC.awayD.up35.A.warnedB.reportedC.thankedD.reminded【答案21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者在寒冷的冬天的早上因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人，自己也感到了溫暖?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨的一個(gè)微笑讓我的心溫暖了。A.smile微笑；B.hug擁抱；C.silencehelpthensmiled.”可知，陌生人給了他一個(gè)微笑。故選A。【22題詳解】1A.brokenwarm溫暖的；C.tighthappy高興的。根據(jù)上文“Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmthare。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上我步行到車站并且趕上8A.travelledwalked步行；C.droveliftedhomeisnotfarfromtheHillPark站不遠(yuǎn)，所以他應(yīng)該是步行到車站。故選?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我下了車，正打算走出車站的時(shí)候，我看到了一位老人A.step進(jìn)入；C.finishputoftherailwaystationA?！?5題詳解】4A.coveredleft離開(kāi)；C.stuckdown放下。根據(jù)getstuck老人身上，意思是他看到了一位老人。故選C?！?6題詳解】A.snows雪；B.raindrops雨leaveswindspiercingthroughmywoolen7Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.”可知，可以刺入肉和骨頭里面的應(yīng)該是冬天的寒風(fēng)，寒風(fēng)刺骨。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第6A.coathatglovesclothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“SoI13offmywoolen?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我走的很快，突然我注意到那位老人頭上什么也沒(méi)有戴，脖子上也沒(méi)有圍圍巾然而，他卻仍然在寒風(fēng)中坐著A.guessed猜；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis 9 norscarfaroundhisneck, 10 hewassittinginfreezing可知，這是作者看到的情景。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第8題詳解。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.face臉；D.hands手。根據(jù)下文“Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.”可知，他沒(méi)有戴帽子。故選B?！?0題詳解】8A.sothenthoughyet句話的上下文可知，那位老人頭上什么也沒(méi)有戴，脖子上也沒(méi)有圍圍巾，他卻仍然在寒風(fēng)中坐著，所以上D?！?1題詳解】A.passedover忽略；B.gotthrough度過(guò)；C.livedaway離開(kāi)；D.spentout他卻仍然在寒風(fēng)中坐著。所以作者想知道他打算如何度過(guò)這寒冷的冬天的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我一個(gè)奇怪的匆匆一瞥并且什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。A.stare盯著看；B.angry生C.glareD.carestrangIgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltthatIaskedhim?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我摘掉了我的羊毛帽子并且遞給了他。A.gave給；B.picked摘；C.let讓；D.took帶走。根據(jù)下文“handedittohim”可知，作者摘掉了他的帽子。故選D?！?4題詳解】A.backoppositeawayup上。根據(jù)上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，那位老人先沖作者微笑，然后作者也回以微笑。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，在你幫助別人或者給別人提供便利之后，你將會(huì)被別人深深地感謝。A.warnedreportedthanked感謝；D.remindedthensmiled.作者把老人給他的微笑當(dāng)成是老人對(duì)他的感謝。故選。非選擇題部分第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句中所給的漢語(yǔ)釋義，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Thevalleywas (最初bridgedbytheRomans.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】originally##initially【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)ft谷最初被羅馬人架起了橋梁。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)bridged(在 架橋)，表示“最初”應(yīng)用副詞originally或initially，故填originally或initially。Heisstill fromhisoperation.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】recovering【解析】恢復(fù)的意思的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式即可。故填recovering。I withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】froze【解析】示“呆住”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。故填froze。Heworksforacompanythat referencebooks.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】publishes【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他為一家出版參考書(shū)的公司工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，陳述現(xiàn)在的事情使用一that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a是thatpublish“出版”使用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填publishes。IbecameateacherbecauseI (booksandpeopletopolitics.)【答案】preferred【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我成為一名教師是因?yàn)槲腋矚g書(shū)和人而不是政治。根據(jù)單詞首字母以““prefer”“”，動(dòng)詞詞性，由上文的became可知，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去式為“preferred”，“prefer…to…”意為“比起……更喜歡……”。故填preferred。Wearedoingourbestwiththe resourcesavailable.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】limitedresourceslimited。Ifoundwoodcarving (andpaintingfun.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】satisfying【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)木雕令人滿意，繪畫(huà)很有趣。find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞。賓語(yǔ)woodcarving物，所以用-ing形式形容詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填satisfying。Itisnotgood 禮貌todisturbothersandspeakloudlyinpublic.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】manners【解析】mannersmanners。Sheisalways 抱怨aboutherweight.)【答案】complaining【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她總是在抱怨她的體重。always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示感情的喜惡。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，用現(xiàn)在分詞complaining表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填complaining。Theoriginalshopwasopenedbya printerbythenameofGruby.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】retired【解析】Grubyprinter(retiredretired。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acoming-of-ageceremonyisaneventthatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfromchildhoodadulthood.InAncientChina,atraditionalcappingceremony 46 (hold)whenamanturned20.Hewasgiven“stylename” 47 isanametakenattheageof20.Forayoungwoman,aceremony”wasobservedaroundher1stbirthday.OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,anothertraditiontakesplace-thoughonlyforboys.Toprepare 48 it,eachboymustgointotheforesttofindalongvineDuringtheceremony,heclimbstothetopofa 49 (wood)tower20to30metreshigh.There,hefastensoneendofthevinetothetowerandtheotherhisfeet,andjumps!Theboywillnot 50 (regard)asamanuntilhehasmadethejump.AparticularlymodernceremonytakesplaceintheUS.ForAmericans,16istheageatwhichtheygainsignificantrights,suchas 51 (be)abletoworkandtodrive.A 52 (celebrate)attheageof16is 53 (typical)thebiggestandmostmemorableofagirl'sorboy'steenageyears, 54 (mark)beginningofanewstageinlife.Italsoshouldbe 55 occasiontotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.【答案】46.washeldwhich##thatfor 49.woodenberegardedbeing 52.celebrationtypicallymarking 55.an【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了各地的幾種成年儀式?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)古代，傳統(tǒng)的封頂儀式是在一個(gè)人滿20whenceremonyhold構(gòu)成邏held。【47題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他在20歲時(shí)會(huì)被給予一個(gè)“樣式名”。觀察句子可知，限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“stylename”作從句的主語(yǔ)，且表示物，用which/that引導(dǎo)。故填：which/that?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了做準(zhǔn)備，每個(gè)男孩必須到森林里去找一根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的藤蔓。preparefor（為……做準(zhǔn)備）固定短語(yǔ)。故填：for?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在儀式上，他爬上了一個(gè)20到30米高的木塔。分析句子可知，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞tower，用形容詞，wood（木頭）對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為wooden。故填：wooden。【50題詳解】willnotboyregardregarded?！?1題詳解】as?！?2題詳解】歲的慶?；顒?dòng)通常是一個(gè)女孩或男孩的青少年時(shí)期最盛大和最值得紀(jì)念的，標(biāo)志著人慶?；顒?dòng)符合題意。故填：celebration?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上?？仗幦鄙俑痹~作句子的狀語(yǔ)，typical的副詞形式為typically。故填：typically?！?4題詳解】?！?5題詳解】occasion。第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（5315分按照提示，翻譯以下句子。(concentrate)（漢譯英）【答案】IdecidedtoconcentrateallmyenergiesonimprovingmyEnglish.【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“決定做某事”用decidetodo，主語(yǔ)是“我”用I表示，句子描述是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decide用過(guò)去式decided，表示“集中 做”用concentratesth.ondoingallmyconcentrateimprovingmyEnglishon后面做賓語(yǔ)，故整句翻譯為：IdecidedtoconcentrateallmyenergiesonimprovingmyEnglish.(benefit)（漢譯英）【答案】Ibelieve(that)everyonecanbenefitalotfromthisvolunteeractivity.【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“我相信……”為主句，“每個(gè)人都能在這次志愿者活動(dòng)中獲益良多”是賓語(yǔ)從句，且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！拔蚁嘈拧庇?believeeveryone來(lái)表示，表示“能”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，“從……受益”用固定搭配benefit.alot放在benefit后面，修飾該詞，表示“這次志愿者活動(dòng)”用thisvolunteeractivityfromthatthatIbelieve(that)everyonecanbenefitalotfromthisvolunteeractivit