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》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2021年四川省廣元市中考英語真題及答案第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共2節(jié);30分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。1.(1分)—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.()A.can't B.need C.needn't D.mustn't2.(1分)—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthaninyourhometown.()A.that B.it C.this D.those3.(1分)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.()A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womanteachers D.womenteacher4.(1分)Ithinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I'dlikeaone.()A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.lower5.(1分)Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin,soaboutonestudentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.()A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.hundred D.hundreds6.(1分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearntodependyourselftomakeadecision.()A.of B.with C.for D.on7.(1分)IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollarsenough.()A.was B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.were8.(1分)You'vethecomputerfortenyearsanditdoesn'tworkwell.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone?()A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed9.(1分)Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhiminthemusicroom.()A.tosing B.sings C.singing D.sing10.(1分)Hi,Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee.()A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklike C.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike第二節(jié):完形填空(共2小題,每小題10分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。11.(10分)Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbe(1).HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton,England.OneSaturday,hewenttothe(2)todosomework.Whenhegotinthelifttogohome,it(3)betweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hewasstuck!Hedidnothaveacellphone,(4)hestartedtoshout.However,nooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatMondaywasaholiday.Noonewasgoingtocometoworkuntil(5)!Therewas(6)forMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeat(7)drink,Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheliftwasnot(8).Whensomeone(9)openedthelift,Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold,weak,and(10).Hehadbeenindangerforsixty—twohours!(1)A.interestingB.happyC.dangerousD.harmful(2)A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home(3)A.wentB.stoppedC.movedD.ran(4)A.becauseB.ifC.soD.although(5)A.ThursdayB.WednesdayC.MondayD.Tuesday(6)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(7)A.orB.andC.norD.but(8)A.doingB.turningC.workingD.repairing(9)A.finallyB.reallyC.firstlyD.recently(10)A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed12.(10分)Mymotheroftenaskedme"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?"ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought(1)wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Buttryto(2)yourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywas(3).Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatme(4)itwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame(5)herandme.Shesawtheconclusion(結(jié)論)onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave(6)enjoyedyourlife."Isawthathereyeswerefilledwith(7).Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked,"Isitbecauseit(8)myhead?"Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.(9)needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou(10)it."(1)A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.touch(2)A.shakeB.nodC.moveD.use(3)A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.interested(4)A.ifB.whyC.whenD.what(5)A.withB.fromC.betweenD.among(6)A.quicklyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.really(7)A.tearsB.energyC.pleasureD.happiness(8)A.picksupB.takesupC.holdsupD.pullsup(9)A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything(10)A.acceptB.needC.refuseD.avoid第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié):40分)第一節(jié):閱讀選擇(共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。13.(10分)Volunteers(志愿者)AreNeededCleanPeople'sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Tel:0398—8651518Email:park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:0398—8858518Email:lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Tel:0398—8656869Email:homelove@(1)VolunteersareaskedtoinPeople'sPark.A.teachmusicB.learnmusicC.collectrubbishD.washclothes(2)Theunderlinedwordopen﹣mindedmeansaccordingtothepassage?A.思想開明的B.樂于助人的C.性格外向的D.積極主動(dòng)的(3)IfyouarefreeforonMay6,youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fourhoursD.fivehours(4)volunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport14.(10分)LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.(1)Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohelpaboy.D.Towatchpeople.(2)Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.(3)Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter.B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter'sfriend.D.Thewaiter.(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤(5)Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.15.(10分)Asmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom(手術(shù)室).Intheroomapatientwithcancer(癌癥),liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs(肺).Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano﹣robots(納米機(jī)器人).Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell(細(xì)胞)tocellinthepatient'sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano﹣robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano﹣robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday'sproblems.However,nano﹣robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano﹣robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano﹣robotswillhavetobeprogrammed(被編程)tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano﹣robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore﹣produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano﹣robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano﹣robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano﹣robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.(1)Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A.Smokeintheair.B.Millionsofnano﹣robots.C.Somethingfullofdropsofwater.D.Clothestocoverapatient.(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Fightingcancerwithnano﹣robots.B.Movingfromcelltocell.C.Killingthecancer.D.Repairingtheenvironment.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaboutusingnano﹣robots?A.Nano﹣robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.B.Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.C.Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano﹣robotsonebyone.D.Nano﹣robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano﹣robotsinthefuture?A.Heagreestotheidea.B.Hedisagreestotheidea.C.Hedoesn'ttalkabouthisownopinion.D.Heiscrazyaboutit.(5)Whatisthebesttitle?A.FutureRobotsB.TheWaystoFightCancerC.Nano﹣robotsinUseD.ACloudofHopeandDanger第二節(jié):(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。16.(10分)ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines(頭版頭條)inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e5spacecraft.(1)ZhouChengyu,a24﹣year﹣oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest﹣everspacecommander(指揮)inWenchang,China.(2)Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bornin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed"Dajie"(bigsister)byherworkmates.(3)Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard﹣workingstudentinmiddleschool."Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice",saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,(4)"In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang'e5spaceproject.(5)ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e5paceproject.B.Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.D.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共三節(jié):滿分15分)第四部分寫(共3節(jié);50分)第一節(jié):語法填空(共1小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。17.(15分)WinterOlympicsisalso(1)(call)theWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC國際奧委會)handedthe2022OlympiceventstoBeijing(2)July31,2015.TheIOCsawitasawise(3)(choose).Beijingwillbethefirstcitytohostbothsummer(4)winterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople,(5)(especial)teenagers,areinterestedinwintersportsbecausetheycangetalotoffunfromit.Peopleallthinkthat(6)(host)the2022OlympicWinterGameswillencouragemoreyoungpeople(7)(join)iniceandsnowsports.TheBird'sNestStadiumandtheWaterCubewillagainwelcomethesports(8)(love)fromhomeandabroad.WebelievethatChinesepeoplewillshow(9)excellentOlympicstotheworld.Wearesurethatpeopleallovertheworldwillenjoy(10)(they)duringtheGames.Let'slookforwardtoit!第二節(jié):信息提取(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。18.(10分)Doyoulikereading?Itisveryimportantforustolearnorstudythroughreading.Butnowmanystudentssaytheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.Soweneedsomeskillstohelpreadmoreinlesstimewhilewearedoingsomereadinginclass.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.Preview(預(yù)讀)—ifyourarticleislongaswellasdifficult,suchaslongmagazinearticlesorsciencereports,previewingisveryusefulforyoutogetageneralidea.Hereishowtopreview.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Ofcourseyoucan'tgetallthedetailsbypreviewing.Ittellsyounottospendtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.Skim(瀏覽)—ifyourarticleisshortandsimple,likepopularmagazinesorthesportsofyourdailypaper,skimmingisagoodwaytogetamainidea.Here'showtoskim.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●PickuponlyafewkeywordsineachlineEverybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepassage,butperhapswe'llgettheideaofwhatit'sallabout.Iwishallofuscouldreadmorebooksandenjoyreadingeveryday!Topic:TwoGood(1)SkillsThewayofpreviewinglonganddifficultarticles.●Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.●Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.togetnotallthedetails(2)whatyouwantorneedtoread.Thewayof(3)shortand(4)articles.●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.●Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.togetthe(5)ideaofanarticle.第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(共25分)19.(25分)假如你是李華,你班的外教老師Smith先生對中國歷史很感興趣。為慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨100歲生日,你校計(jì)劃下周舉行一場主題為"頌歌獻(xiàn)給黨"(SingingforOurParty)的歌詠比賽。請你寫封電子郵件邀請他觀看比賽,郵件要點(diǎn)如下:1.比賽目的;2.比賽安排:如:地點(diǎn)、具體時(shí)間、時(shí)長;全校20個(gè)班,每班一首參賽歌曲等;3.你對活動(dòng)意義的看法。要求:1.短文須包含以上內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不能提及真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名;3.詞數(shù)在80左右,開頭語和結(jié)束語已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mr.Smith,OurschoolisgoingtoholdasingingcompetitiontitledSingingforOurPartynextweek.Weallknow.Hopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
2021年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共2節(jié);30分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。1.(1分)—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?—No,you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.()A.can't B.need C.needn't D.mustn't【解答】can't不能;need需要;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。Must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用No,主語+needn't."不,某人不必。"故選:C。2.(1分)—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthaninyourhometown.()A.that B.it C.this D.those【解答】結(jié)合句意,﹣這里多冷??!﹣是的。廣元的天氣比你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣冷得多??芍枰弥甘敬~that來代替theweather.表明它比我家鄉(xiāng)的天氣冷得多,需要用指示代詞that.故選:A。3.(1分)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.()A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womanteachers D.womenteacher【解答】manteacher男老師;womanteacher女老師。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是兩個(gè)詞都變復(fù)數(shù)。故選:B。4.(1分)Ithinkthere'snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I'dlikeaone.()A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.lower【解答】根據(jù)前面的there'snoneedtobuy(沒必要去買)和expensive(昂貴的),可知我更喜歡的是比貴的便宜一些的,故用比較級。故選:B。5.(1分)Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin,soaboutonestudentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.()A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.hundred D.hundreds【解答】根據(jù)hundred百,前面要用具體數(shù)字,即數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù),hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"數(shù)百……"表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字,即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。這里有數(shù)詞one,所以要用hundred。故選:C。6.(1分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearntodependyourselftomakeadecision.()A.of B.with C.for D.on【解答】根據(jù)漢語意思:你應(yīng)該學(xué)會依靠自己做決定,和固定短語:dependon依靠,故選:D。7.(1分)IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollarsenough.()A.was B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.were【解答】was是is和am的過去式;are復(fù)數(shù);is單數(shù);were是are的過去式。由plan可知一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),A、D不正確。主語2000dollars"2000美元",金錢作主語,用單數(shù)is"是"。B不正確。故選:C。8.(1分)You'vethecomputerfortenyearsanditdoesn'tworkwell.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone?()A.bought B.had C.have D.borrowed【解答】buy購買,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have買,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,borrow借,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)fortenyears判斷空格處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have后跟動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選:B。9.(1分)Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhiminthemusicroom.()A.tosing B.sings C.singing D.sing【解答】固定詞組,hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到這個(gè)動(dòng)作全過程,hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句子中always總是,表示"唱歌"這個(gè)動(dòng)作屬于經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的過程,要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選:D。10.(1分)Hi,Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee.()A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklike C.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike【解答】根據(jù)題干"youcansee_________?"和選項(xiàng)可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時(shí)態(tài);引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項(xiàng)BD疑問句語序,排除。根據(jù)上文"我拍了一些上海的照片"可推出是說"你可以看看上海的樣子"的;句型whatdoesitlooklike表示"它是什么樣子的",排除D項(xiàng)。故選:A。第二節(jié):完形填空(共2小題,每小題10分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。11.(10分)Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbe(1)C.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton,England.OneSaturday,hewenttothe(2)todosomework.Whenhegotinthelifttogohome,it(3)betweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hewasstuck!Hedidnothaveacellphone,(4)Chestartedtoshout.However,nooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatMondaywasaholiday.Noonewasgoingtocometoworkuntil(5)D!Therewas(6)DforMr.Coatestodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeat(7)Adrink,Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheliftwasnot(8)C.Whensomeone(9)Aopenedthelift,Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold,weak,and(10).Hehadbeenindangerforsixty—twohours!(1)A.interestingB.happyC.dangerousD.harmful(2)A.schoolB.officeC.shopD.home(3)A.wentB.stoppedC.movedD.ran(4)A.becauseB.ifC.soD.although(5)A.ThursdayB.WednesdayC.MondayD.Tuesday(6)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(7)A.orB.andC.norD.but(8)A.doingB.turningC.workingD.repairing(9)A.finallyB.reallyC.firstlyD.recently(10)A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed【解答】(1)C形容詞辨析。A有趣的,B開心的,C危險(xiǎn)的,D有害的,根據(jù)下文的故事可知周末工作有時(shí)有危險(xiǎn),故答案是C。(2)B名詞辨析。A學(xué)校,B辦公室,C商店,D家,根據(jù)上句Mr.CoatesworkedinanofficeinBrighton,England.在一個(gè)辦公室工作,這里應(yīng)該是回到辦公室,故答案是B。(3)B動(dòng)詞辨析。A去,B停止,C移動(dòng),D跑,根據(jù)下文Hewasstuck!他被卡住了!可知電梯停了,故答案是B。(4)C連詞辨析。A因?yàn)?,B如果,C所以,C雖然,根據(jù)語境:他沒有手機(jī),所以開始大叫。表因果關(guān)系,故答案是C。(5)D名詞辨析。A周四,B周三,C周一,D周二,根據(jù)下文EarlyonTuesdaymorning可知周二才上班,故答案是D。(6)D代詞辨析。A一些,B任何的,C所有的,D沒有什么,根據(jù)下句Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.他只好等到一個(gè)工友來上班找到他。可知他什么也做不了了,故答案是D。(7)A連詞辨析。A或者,B和,C也不,D但是,根據(jù)Withnothingtoeat(7)drink,應(yīng)該是沒有吃的喝的,否定句表并列用or,故答案是A。(8)C動(dòng)詞辨析。A做,B轉(zhuǎn),C工作,D修理,根據(jù)上文電梯卡住了,這里andfoundtheliftwasnot應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯不工作了,故答案是C。(9)A副詞辨析。A最后,B真地,C首先,D目前,根據(jù)上文電梯卡住了,這里應(yīng)該是最后某人打開了,故答案是A。(10)B形容詞辨析。A興奮的,B累的,C驚訝的,D放松的,根據(jù)Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold,weak,and應(yīng)該是感覺很冷,虛弱和累的,故答案是B。12.(10分)Mymotheroftenaskedme"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?"ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought(1)Awasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Buttryto(2)DyourheadandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywas(3).Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatme(4)CitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame(5)Cherandme.Shesawtheconclusion(結(jié)論)onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave(6)Denjoyedyourlife."Isawthathereyeswerefilledwith(7)A.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked,"Isitbecauseit(8)Cmyhead?"Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.(9)needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou(10)it."(1)A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.touch(2)A.shakeB.nodC.moveD.use(3)A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.interested(4)A.ifB.whyC.whenD.what(5)A.withB.fromC.betweenD.among(6)A.quicklyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.really(7)A.tearsB.energyC.pleasureD.happiness(8)A.picksupB.takesupC.holdsupD.pullsup(9)A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything(10)A.acceptB.needC.refuseD.avoid【解答】(1)A名詞辨析。A聲音,B氣味,C味道,D感覺,根據(jù)后面"Myears我的耳朵,可知以為聽力非常重要,故答案是A。(2)D動(dòng)詞辨析。A搖,B點(diǎn)頭,C移動(dòng),D使用,根據(jù)上句"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.媽媽否定了作者的答案,應(yīng)該是用腦袋好好想想,故答案是D。(3)B形容詞辨析。A開心的,B傷心的,C驚訝的,D感興趣的,根據(jù)Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.爺爺去世,所有人應(yīng)該是非常傷心,故答案是B。(4)C連詞辨析。A如果,B為什么,C當(dāng)...時(shí),D什么,根據(jù)語境:輪到我們向爺爺最后道別時(shí),媽媽看著我。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案是C。(5)C介詞辨析。A具有,和,B從,C兩者之間,D三者及以上之中,根據(jù)herandme,應(yīng)該是between...and...兩者之間,故答案是C。(6)D副詞辨析。A快地,B通常,C幾乎不,D真地,根據(jù)上句Thisquestionisveryimportant.問題非常重要和語境,應(yīng)該是這個(gè)展示你是否真地享受人生,故答案是D。(7)A名詞辨析。A眼淚,B能量,C樂趣,D幸福,根據(jù)上文爺爺去世,及hereyeswerefilledwith應(yīng)該是充滿了淚水,故答案是A。(8)C短語辨析。A撿起,B開始從事,C舉起,D使突然終止;使突然中斷;減速停下;把拉近并坐下,根據(jù)上句"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.""親愛的,身體最重要的部位是你的肩膀。"這里應(yīng)該是問是否是因?yàn)樗鼡纹鹆四X袋,故答案是C。(9)B代詞辨析。A沒有人,B所有人,C某人,D所有事,根據(jù)needsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife應(yīng)該是所有人哭泣時(shí)都需要一個(gè)肩膀,故答案是B。(10)B動(dòng)詞辨析。A接受,B需要,C拒絕,D避免,根據(jù)上句所有人哭泣時(shí)都需要一個(gè)肩膀,所以這里應(yīng)該是當(dāng)你需要時(shí),有個(gè)肩膀(讓你哭泣),故答案是B。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié):40分)第一節(jié):閱讀選擇(共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。13.(10分)Volunteers(志愿者)AreNeededCleanPeople'sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Tel:0398—8651518Email:park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen﹣mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:0398—8858518Email:lovekids@HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Tel:0398—8656869Email:homelove@(1)VolunteersareaskedtoCinPeople'sPark.A.teachmusicB.learnmusicC.collectrubbishD.washclothes(2)Theunderlinedwordopen﹣mindedmeansAaccordingtothepassage?A.思想開明的B.樂于助人的C.性格外向的D.積極主動(dòng)的(3)IfyouarefreeforonMay6,youcanhelpatXinxinNursingHome.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.fourhoursD.fivehours(4)Dvolunteersareneededintotalaccordingtothepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Twelve(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?CA.Inatextbook.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasciencereport【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.我們需要五個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人并且?guī)椭驋呷嗣窆珗@。我們需要幫忙收集垃圾,可知人民公園需要志愿者收集垃圾,故選C。(2)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.你也需要欣然接受不同的意見,判斷欣然接受不同意見的人就是思想開明的人,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為思想開明的,故選A。(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!欣欣療養(yǎng)院需要四名志愿者幫忙,如果你在5月6日有三個(gè)小時(shí)空閑,來加入我們,可知在5月6日有三個(gè)小時(shí)空閑就可以在欣欣療養(yǎng)院幫忙,故選B。(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople'sPark.WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren'sVillages.WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.我們需要五個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人并且?guī)椭驋呷嗣窆珗@。我們需要三名志愿者在SOS兒童村擔(dān)任音樂老師,欣欣療養(yǎng)院需要四名志愿者幫忙,可知文中總共招募12名志愿者。故選D。(5)C.文章來源題。根據(jù)VolunteersAreNeeded可知本文主要是志愿者招募信息,據(jù)此判斷我們可能會在網(wǎng)上讀到這篇文章,故選C。14.(10分)LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.(1)Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohelpaboy.D.Towatchpeople.(2)Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?DA.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Hefelldownbyaccident.C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.(3)Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter.B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter'sfriend.D.Thewaiter.(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?C①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤(5)Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?AA.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.可知上星期六,我去一家咖啡店見一個(gè)朋友,可知作者去咖啡店是為了見朋友,故選B。(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.
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