山西省陽泉市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省陽泉市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B2.Therobbershaddriventhroughmany________beforethepoliceblockedtheirway.A.buildings

B.roadsC.blocks

D.rocks參考答案：Cblock作名詞，意為“街區(qū)”。句意：劫匪們已駕車穿過了許多街區(qū)，警察才將他們截住。其他選項(xiàng)作為drivethrough的賓語顯然不合語境。3.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(瀆職)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded參考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有瀆職罪而從公司中被開除了。題干中的with決定了要用charged。accuse通常和介詞of搭配；blame和scold則與for搭配。

4.XiaoHuahaslearntto_____HIV.A.liveon

B.liveto

C.livefor

D.livewith參考答案：D5.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished參考答案：A略6.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞作條件狀語。句意：如果每天聽很大聲的音樂，年輕人可能會有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選C。7.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B8.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

參考答案：B

9.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!It’soutofthe______ofmygun.A.length

B.aim

C.distance

D.range參考答案：D10.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure參考答案：C11.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that參考答案：D12.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable參考答案：B13.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that參考答案：B14.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat參考答案：A15.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare___________A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable參考答案：C略16.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．unlessC．because

D．if參考答案：答案：C空格前后在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。17.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

參考答案：A略二、短文改錯18.請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswaytohome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy?”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingwitheverythinginmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithsmileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”參考答案：Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacestimeandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswaytohome,either

去掉totherichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldworkingyoutellmeifyoufelthappy?”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingwitheverythingfeel

happy

satisfiedinmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.

Thefarmeransweredwith∧smileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifa

foryouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehardhappiestmanintheworld.”

19.假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改十處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwatchTVuntilnearly12o’clock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtohurryschoolwithoutbreakfastyetIwaslateofthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainingaimportantproblem,andalltheeyesfixeduponme.Myfaceturnedtored．SomethingevenworsehappenedtomeintheEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmetorecitethetext,butIcouldspeaknothingbutSorry,asIdidnotspendanytimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes,Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.WhataterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis．參考答案：第1處

watch改為watched第2處

very改為so第3處

hurry后加to第4處

of改為for第5處

a改為an第6處

eyes后加were第7處

turnedto去掉to第8處

speak改為say第9處

as改為for第10處

coldly改為cold三、閱讀理解20.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.27.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.28.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrench

B.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadults

D.fastfoodandoverweight29.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast

B.byspaceC.byprocess

D.byclassification30.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview

B.AfoodadvertisementC.Ahealthreport

D.Abookreview參考答案：27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國和法國的生活方式的不同，以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系。作者以為什么美國人在與肥胖作斗爭而法國人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，并展開討論?！?7題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話中的……theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法國人將飲食當(dāng)作生活的一部分，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查主旨要義。通讀全文主要介紹了美國和法國的生活方式的不同，而且美國的飲食宜造成肥胖，而法國的飲食可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系，故選B。【29題詳解】考查判斷推理。通讀全文。作者在第一段以為什么美國人在與肥胖作斗爭而法國人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，故選A。A相比較?！?0題詳解】考查判斷推理。本文主要介紹了美國和法國生活方式的不同以及帶來的體型變化等，故應(yīng)是來源于健康報(bào)告。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第2小題，通讀全文主要介紹了美國和法國的生活方式的不同，而且美國的飲食宜造成肥胖，而法國的飲食可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系，故選B。21.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldbetterliketoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Weren’titformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillage.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinhugetowerblocks,noisy,dirty,coldandunfeeling.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytends（傾向）todisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitants（居民）ofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolated（隔離）existencebecauseasenseofcommunitygenerallytiestheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Itistruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-peoplewholeaveforthecountryareoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquietness.What,then,ofmydreamso