山西省朔州市平魯職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市平魯職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這本書闡明了全球氣候變化帶來的影響。A：throwslighton“闡明，說明”；B：comestolight“顯露，為人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“對.....產(chǎn)生影響”；D：comparesnoteswith“與......交換意見”。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含義。2.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn參考答案：C3.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C4.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger參考答案：C略5.Iamnot__________uplate.A.accustomedstayingB.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostayD.addictedtostay參考答案：B6.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice.A．havingsuspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．tobesuspected參考答案：C7.單詞辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.cess

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern參考答案：ADCBD8.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,

thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one參考答案：A9.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：D10.TheMonument______thePeople'sHeroeswasbuiltasamemorial______thosewhodiedforthe

Chinesepeople.A.for,toB.to,forC.for,for

D.to,to參考答案：D略11.Peopleareforbidden_______intheriverasitisverydangeroustodoso.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming參考答案：A略12.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto參考答案：D13.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D14.

Don’tworry.Youwillbeshownhowto______thenewmachines.

A.touch

B.instruct

C.operate

D.display參考答案：C略15.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C16.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB二、完型填空17.Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?Ontheothersideofthe1residesthebiggest,meanestlooking

2

youcanimagine.Thesignisintendedtostrike3intotheheartsofwould-betrespassers(侵入者).Itreads,“Don'tattemptto

4

thisfieldunlessyoucandoitin9.9seconds.Thebullcandoitin10flat(飛速地)!”Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare

5

!Andisn'tthatthewayitisinlife?Wehavetobereadywhenthe

6

arisesorelsewewillhavelittlechanceof

7

.

Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMrSheltonbelievedin

8

.Studentsrememberhowshe

9

inonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwriting10ofaneighth-gradecaliber(能力，水準)onthechalkboard.They

11

protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir

12

andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacher

13

thatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthesewords.Shesaidthatshewould

14

teachdowntothem.MrSheltonendedbysayingthatoneofthestudentsinthatclassroomcouldgoonto

15

,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.MrSheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.Littledidshe

16

thatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem

17

.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycouldachieve

18

goals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyarepreparedtosee.“Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso

19

thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andalotof

20

isjustaboutgettingready.1.A.fence

B.river

C.village D.hill2.A.tiger

B.farmer C.bull

D.goat3.A.curiosity

B.fear C.desire D.courage4.A.cut

B.cover

C.enter

D.cross5.A.accompanied

B.armed

C.prepared D.guarded6.A.

opportunity

B.challenge

C.hope

D.problem7.A.luck

B.victory C.wealth D.success8.A.determination

B.readiness C.honesty

D.diligence9.A.hurried

B.moved C.walked

D.broke10.A.words

B.poems C.proverbs

D.questions11.A.

strangely

B.quietly

C.rudely D.quickly12.A.range

B.level

C.interest D.requirement13.A.admitted

B.announced C.insisted

D.complained14.A.never

B.instead

C.still

D.always15.A.position

B.career

C.service

D.greatness16.A.

know

B.understand

C.predict D.see17.A.easy

B.seriously

C.completely D.back18.A.final

B.proper

C.high D.straight19.A.proper

B.true

C.exact D.legal20.A.fan

B.fact

C.truth

D.life參考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）B（9）C（10）A（11）D（12）B（13）C（14）A（15）D（16）A（17）B（18）C（19）B（20）D文章通過農(nóng)民籬笆上的標志和MsShelton的故事說明，生活就是關于做好準備的事，人只會變成他們準備變成的人。只有做好了準備，才能成就很高的目標。（1）考查名詞辨析。A．fence籬笆；B．river河；C．village村子；D．hill山；從上文的：Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?可知，下文說的是在籬笆的另一邊，選A。（2）考查名詞辨析。A．tiger老虎；B．farmer農(nóng)民；C．bull公牛；D．goat山羊；從下文的：Thebullcandoitin10flat!"可知，在籬笆的另一邊，居住著你能想象的最大、最吝嗇的公牛，選C。（3）考查名詞辨析。A．curiosity好奇心；B．fear害怕；C．desire愿望；D．courage勇氣；這個標志是想讓過路人害怕。故選B。（4）考查動詞辨析。A．cut切割；B．cover覆蓋；C．enter進入；D．cross穿過；從下文的：Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare40!可知，不要試圖穿過這塊田，除非你能在9.9秒穿過它。故選D。（5）考查動詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)ccompanied陪伴；B．a(chǎn)rmed武裝；C．prepared準備；D．guarded保衛(wèi)；不要試圖穿過這塊田，除非你做好了充分準備。選C。（6）考查名詞辨析。A．opportunity機會；B．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C．hope希望；D．problem問題；當機會來的時候，你要做好準備。選A。（7）考查名詞辨析。A．luck幸運；B．victory勝利；C．wealth財富；D．success成功；否則你就沒有機會成功。故選D。（8）考查名詞辨析。A．determination決心；B．readiness準備好的；C．honesty誠實；D．diligence勤奮；六年級的老師非常相信準備就緒。選B。（9）考查動詞辨析。A．hurried匆忙；B．moved移動；C．walked走；D．broke打破；學生們記得她第一天如何走進來。選C。（10）考查名詞辨析。A．words話語，單詞；B．poems詩歌；C．proverbs諺語；D．questions問題；從下文的：They________protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir________andtheycouldn'tlearnthem．可知，開始在黑板上寫8年級能力的單詞。選A。（11）考查副詞辨析。A．strangely奇怪地；B．quietly安靜地；C．rudely粗魯?shù)?；D．quickly快的；學生們很快抗議這些單詞不是他們的水平，選D。（12）考查名詞辨析。A．range范圍；B．level水平；C．interest興趣；D．requirement要求；學生們很快抗議這些單詞不是他們的水平，選B。（13）考查動詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)dmitted承認；B．a(chǎn)nnounced宣布；C．insisted堅持；D．complained抱怨；老師堅持學生可以學習這些單詞，選C。（14）考查副詞辨析。A．never從不；B．instead相反，代替；C．still仍然；D．a(chǎn)lways總是；她說她不會將這些單詞教給他們。選A。（15）考查名詞辨析。A．position位置；B．career職業(yè)；C．service服務；D．greatness偉大；從下文的內(nèi)容：maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.可知，老師認為這些學生中有人會很偉大，選D。（16）考查動詞辨析。A.know知道；B.understand理解；C.predict預言；D.see看見；她不知道有一天她的學生JesseJackson會把它們當真。故選A。（17）考查形容詞辨析。A．easy容易；B．seriously嚴肅地；C．completely完全地；D．back后面；takesth.seriouly嚴肅認真(地)對待某事，選B。（18）考查形容詞辨析。A．final最后的；B．proper適合的；C．high高的；D．straight直的；她相信如果他們做好充分準備，有一天會成就很高的目標。選C。（19）考查副詞辨析。A.proper正確的；B.true真實的；C.exact準確的；D.legal法律的。如果這是真的，他們只能變成他們準備變成的人，選B。（20）考查名詞辨析。A．fan粉絲；B．fact事實；C．truth真相；D．life生活；很多生活僅僅是關于做好準備的事，選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Asmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddevice.SomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.TmallGenieTmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2017,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromT.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.DingDongDingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2016andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.MiAITheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.AmazonEchoAmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon,com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonA.1.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?A.Ayoungmanwholikessports.B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio.D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.2.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?A.TmallGenie

B.MiAIC.DingDong

D.AmazonEcho3.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages.B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A這是一篇廣告類文章。本文主要介紹了三款智能音箱，天貓精靈，叮咚，米艾以及亞馬遜回音。這些音箱可以使用Wifi,藍牙，和其他無線設備?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中的DingDong部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.可知，這個設備能夠閱讀新聞，更新天氣和網(wǎng)上購物，所以很適合聽錄音的老年人。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中MiAi部分中的youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.可知，米艾音箱可以幫助孩子在家學習。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文中AmazonEcho部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),可知，這款設備的優(yōu)勢之處在于它能夠使用不同的語言進行語音互動。A選項正確。19.Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(計算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.Itenableseasyinternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”,inParagraph2mean?A.brief

B.touching.C.unforgettable.

D.embarrassing.10.Whatma