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電大英語(yǔ)B(漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)本科)仿真試題第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.?—Howareyou,Bob?—______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)Ted.A.Howareyou???? ??B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo??? ? D.Nicetomeetyou.2. —Thanksforyourhelp.—___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__A.Mypleasure. ?? ? B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.?? ?D.Don’tthankme.3. —Hello,I’mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__(dá)__(dá)______(dá)__.A.callmyCharles ?????B.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharles?? ??D.callCharlesme4. —Paul,__(dá)_______(dá)___?—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere ? B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing ?? ?D.whichisthat5. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou? —____(dá)___(dá)_____,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit??? ? B.Hm,nottoobadC.Thanks ?? ???D.Prettyfast6. —That(yī)’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—_________(dá)___A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday. ? B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit ? ?D.Seeyoulater.7.?—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—_______(dá)____(dá)_A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.?B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…h(huán)a,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.?D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident8. —Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?—______(dá)_____(dá)_A.Oh,fantastic?。苧eshair,andsunshinee(cuò)veryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.9. —Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?—_______(dá)____(dá)_A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.10.?—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.—________(dá)____A.Thatsoundswonderful. ?B.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall. ??? D.Goodluck!1-5BACBB ?6-10ADADB1.?—Who’sthatspeaking?—ThisisTom________(dá)____A.speaks B.spoken? C.speaking ?D.saying2.?—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—____________A.Well,it’sOK.? ?B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.3.?—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead.? C.Sure,please. ?D.Idon’tlikeit.4.?—__(dá)__________—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? ? D.Whereisyourfathernow?5. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_.A.Oh,no.That’sOK! ? ?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? ? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?6.?—_______(dá)__(dá)___—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutawee(cuò)k.A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis? B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?7.?—Howoftendoyougodancing?—__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.???B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday. ? ?? D.I’vebeendancingforayear.8. —Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—__(dá)___(dá)_______A.Well,I’vegrownamustache. ? B.That(yī)’sterrific!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.?D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.9. —HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—________(dá)____(dá)A.Forgetit. ?? ? B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That(yī)’sgreat! ???? D.Gladyoulikeit.10. —Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?—____(dá)______(dá)__A.Wo(hù)w,yougottheidea. ? ?B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.? ?D.Sorry,I’mnewhere.1-5CABCD ? 6-10BCBCD1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_A.No,noway. B.No,Icouldn’t? C.No,Ican’t. D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2.?—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—___(dá)___(dá)______(dá)A.I’mlistening ??B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.???D.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_A.Yes,youmayborrow.? B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmat(yī)ter.4.?—Thankyouforinvitingme.—____(dá)________(dá)A.Ireallyhadahappytime.? B.Oh,it’stoolat(yī)eC.Thankyouforcoming ??D.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?—___(dá)________(dá)_A.No,theyaremine.? ?B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure.? ???? D.Yes,youcan.6.?—Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?—_______(dá)_____A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t ? ?D.Idon’tknow.7.?—Iwasworriedaboutmymat(yī)hs,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.—_____(dá)____(dá)___A.Don’tworryaboutit. ?B.Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood. D.Goodlucktoyou!8.?—WhatcanI(lǐng)doforyou?—___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)A.Iwantakiloofpears. ??B.Youcandoinyourownway.C.Thanks. ? ? ?D.Excuseme.I’mbusy.9. —Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—___(dá)_______(dá)__A.Don’taskthat.?? ??B.Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.C.No,Ican’tsaythat. ???D.No,you’redrivingtoofast.10.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—_______(dá)____(dá)_A.That’sOkay.?? ??B.No,youcan’t.C.That’sgood.? ? ?D.Oh,Idon’tknow.1-5DCCCC? 6-10ABABA1.—Pl(wèi)easehelpyourselftotheseafood—_______A.No,Ican’t.???? ?B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuitfor. D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood.2.—Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?—_______A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans. ? ?B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou. ?D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.3.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.—__(dá)_____.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers. ??B.No,noIdidn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.? ?D.It’sapleasure.4.—MustItakeataxi?—No,you_____(dá)__.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbetterto???????B.don’tC.mustnot? ? ? D.don’thaveto5.—Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—_______A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.6.—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)A.It’swell.?? ? ??B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.?? ? D.Ihavenoidea.7.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomee(cuò)tyou.—_______A.Fine.Howareyou? ? B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou! ?D.Nice.Howareyou?8.—Hi,isMarythere,please?—____(dá)___A.Holdon.I’llgether. ? B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.? ?D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?9.—Doyoumindchangingseatswithme?—_______A.Yes,youcan. ? ? ??B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon’tmind.? ??D.Certainly,pleasedo.10.—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewat(yī)er?—______(dá)_A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind. B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot? ?? D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.1-5:DBCDA? 6-10:CBACA1.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?—____(dá)___A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. ????B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway. D.Byplaneandbybus.2.—Hey,Tom,what’sup?—_______A.Yes,definitely! ???B.Oh,notmuch.C.What(yī)ishappeninginyoulife?? D.Youarelucky.3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—__(dá)____A.No,thanks. ???? B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,I’drat(yī)hernot. ? ?D.Goodidea.4.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?__(dá)____A.Whodidthat? ? ? B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen??? D.Whywashesocareless?5.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—_____(dá)__A.Youmayaskforhelp. ? B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.?????D.I’dcometohelp6.—Howareyoufee(cuò)ling?—Muchbetter._______A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.???B.Youlookgreat.C.Youaresokind.? ? D.Don’tmentionit.7.—Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.—__(dá)_____,Susan.What’stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwantmetocome?A.I’dloveto ???B.NowayC.Bynomeans ? ?D.I’mafraidnot8.—Tomorrowismybirthday.—____(dá)___A.Oh,Ihavenoidea. ? ? B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!?? D.Youmustbeveryhappy.9.—Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthatrock“n”roll?I’mpreparingfortomorrow’sexam.—___(dá)__(dá)__A.It’snoneofyourbusiness. ? ?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.????D.No,Idon’tthinkso.10.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_____(dá)__(dá)Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.? ? B.Youmustbejoking.C.Goodidea!??? ? D.Areyousure?1-5:ABBCB??6-10:AACCB1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—_______I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.??????B.Idon’tknow.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. ? ??D.Whocares?2.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—_______Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?? ? B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You’rewelcome. ??? D.Mm,letmethink.3.—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.—______(dá)_A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious. ? B.Don’tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments. ??D.It’sfine.4.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?—_______(dá)A.Ilikeit.?? ? ? B.I’lldothat.C.I’dloveto.? ???D.Ithinkso.5.—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!—____(dá)___(dá)Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck. ? B.Cheerup.C.Goahead.????? ?D.Noproblem.6.—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?—___(dá)____I’mfull.A.Yes,please. ? B.Nomore,thanks.C.Whynot???? ?? D.Nothingmore.7.—Susanisabsentfromtoday’sclass.—_______AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.A.Howcome? ? B.Sowhat?C.Why?? ? ?? D.Whatfor?8.—IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou.—_______.A.That’sverykindofyou ?? B.YouaresokindC.Pleasegivemeahand ?D.Youaregreat9.—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.—____(dá)___A.Sorry.? ? ? B.Itdoesn’tmat(yī)ter.C.That’sright.? ? ???D.Don’tmentionit.10.—Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.—___(dá)____A.Youarefine.?? ? B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sthemat(yī)ter?? ?? ?D.Don’ttakeitseriously.1-5:ADCDB??6-10:BAABC第二部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNat(yī)ionalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)11.What’sthispassageabout?A.France. B.KingLouis.?C.TheFrenchRevolution. D.Europe.12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.???B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.??B.InAustria. ?C.InPrussia. ?D.InBastille.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff. ?B.Established.? C.United.???D.Ended.15.WhatwasNOTthee(cuò)ffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.11-15CBDDD? Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofee(cuò)ltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)16. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_____(dá)_____A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreat(yī)stheconceptoftimeasthesame.17. Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?____(dá)______A.Amatterofwork.B.Amat(yī)teroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttosee(cuò)himorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.18. Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?__(dá)__(dá)______A.at7:00am.??B.at4:00pm.??C.atthemidnight.?D.a(chǎn)t4:00am.19. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_________(dá)_A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.20.?Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_.A.it’samatteroflifeordeat(yī)hifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation16-20BBBDB??Passage3Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingat(yī)tentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Wo(hù)rkingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothat(yī)theytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthat(yī)peoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeonee(cuò)lse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismat(yī)terofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffee(cuò)house.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyrat(yī)herthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)21.?Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__(dá)________A.Americanssee(cuò)mtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.22. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means_________(dá)_.A.alessimportantthing ? B.afirstconcernC.agoodbusiness ?? D.anattractivegift23.?Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague___(dá)_____(dá)__.A.throughsocialcourtesy? B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations?D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance24.?Thispassagemainlytalksabout____(dá)______.A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime ??B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners?D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike25. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.A.critical ?? B.ironical? C.appreciat(yī)ive? D.objective21-25DBDACPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseat(yī)sforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingat(yī)himwithdisapproval.(224words)11.Maria’sstoryhappened___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_.A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA ??D.whenshearrivedattheairport12.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlinee(cuò)mployeementionedinthestoryisto______(dá)_attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage ?B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage D.takecareofpeople’sluggage13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe__(dá)_____.A.surprised ??B.sad ? C.unhappy?? D.sorry14.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_____(dá)__.A.worriedaboutMaria ?? B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners ?? D.sorryfortheman’smanners15.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageat(yī)thebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat___(dá)___(dá)___.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly ? B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong? ? D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher11-15DCCDA ?Passage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethat(yī)usuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompletee(cuò)achstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelat(yī)edtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)16.?Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot____(dá)________.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals B.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.Ifwehavedreamsofthefuture ?? D.Ifweputforwardsomeplans17. Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon__(dá)____(dá)______.A.adailybasis ? ?B.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities? ???D.thegoalsthat(yī)havebeencompleted18.?Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__.A.wewillwinfinalsuccess ? B.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals19. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________(dá)____ALifeisadynamicthing. ??B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoalsC.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.???D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.20. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?________(dá)____A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoalsB.Theintermediat(yī)egoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.16-20BDCCC ?Passage3BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthat(yī)canbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimessee(cuò)mtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagree(cuò)mentmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengree(cuò)tsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFrancee(cuò)achyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefee(cuò)lclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulat(yī)ionbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhapsthisbadfee(cuò)lingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.What(yī)evertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelat(yī)ionshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)21. Forcenturies,therelat(yī)ionshipbetweenBritainandFranceis__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_.A.friendly B.impolite ?C.brotherly ?D.amixtureofloveandhat(yī)e22. ThewarinIraqdoes___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)_totherelat(yī)ionshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.good ?????B.harm? C.neithergoodnorharm ???D.bothgoodandharm23. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto___(dá)___(dá)______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto______(dá)___(dá)___.A.Germany;America ? ??B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany? ?? D.America;America24.?____(dá)____(dá)____aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin__________(dá)__.A.Americanpeople…Britain ? B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain?? ?D.Britishpeople…France25. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetwee(cuò)nFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.21-25DDADCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduat(yī)e.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You’dhavetovoluntee(cuò)rtwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-h(huán)ourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysawee(cuò)k.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthat(yī)you’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyo

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