2023年電大開放英語形成性考核冊作業(yè)答案資料

Ⅰ.Liｓtening(聽力）(共2０小題;每小題1分，共２0分)聽力一聽對話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選出對的答案。1.Wｈａt(yī)doesＬｉsａwanttｏdotｏdaｙ?A．Sheｗaｎtstogoboaｔing.B．Shewantｓｔogｏｓwimming.Ｃ．Ｓheｗａntｓtoｇｏtｏａsｈop.２.Ｓamwantｓtogoｔotｈedeｐaｒtmeｎtstoｒｅ.A.toｂuyaｃoatB．toplaｙｆooｔbaｌｌC.tobuｙsomｅｓcｈooｌthings３.Howwiｌｌｔheyｇｏtｏtheshop？Ａ．Bybiｋe.B.Ｂybｕs.C.Bｙcaｒ.4.Whａt(yī)’stｈetimewheｎthｅyａｒｅtａlkｉnｇ?Ａ.It’ｓabout２：30.B.It’sabｏut3：30.Ｃ.Iｔ’sabｏuｔ1：3０.5.Lisawantstobeｂａckatfourbecａuseｔｈerewｉllbeａfｏotｂallmatch．A.atfｏｕro’clockB.aｔhalfpasｔｔhreeC.ａt(yī)halfｐaｓtfｏｕr答案：１～5ACBAC根據(jù)所聽到的信息填空。NameDaｖiｄBlaｃkAge６Citｙ７School８Ｆamily９Ｆａvouｒｉtesuｂject10答案：６.１５7.Ｓydneｙ,Aｕsｔraｌｉa8.NewTｏwnSchool9．Ｏnebrｏｔher，tｗosiｓteｒs10.Ｐhysiｃs聽力二第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatｉsDaｖidｇoingｔoｄo?2.Whａt(yī)doeｓtheｍaｎhavetoｄｏnoｗ?A.Compｌetｅtheresearch.B．Ｐuｔthematｅrｉａlinorder.C．Ｆｉniｓhｔypingtｈｅpaｐeｒ.３.Whａｔdｏｙｏｕknowａboutthewｏman?A.Perhapｓsheisadｏctｏr.B.Shewasbadlyiｌl.C.Sｈediｄn’tlikeｔｏseｅthefilm．4.Wｈaｔdoesthewoｍａnｍeａn?A.Theliｇhtiｓn’tｂrigｈtｅｎoｕgh.B.Ｔｈｅdiniｎgｈａllisｎ’tlargeenｏugh.Ｃ.Sheagrｅeswiｔhｔhemａn.5.Wｈａt(yī)doestheｍanmeａn?A．Hisdaughteｒｉｓnotoldenｏugh.B.Ｈｉsｄａughtercanjoiｎｔheclｕｂ.C.Hisdaｕghteristhｅeldｅst.答案:聽力材料:(Ｔext1）Ｗ：Hi,Saｍ．It’safinｅｄaytoｄay．Ｌet’sgoboatｉng.M：Sorｒｙ,Liｓa.I’ｌlｂuｙｓoｍeschoolthingｓｆorthistｅｒm.Ｄoyｏuwａｎttogｏwｉthmｅ？Ｗ:Aｌlｒigｈt.Wｈｉchshopwｉllyougｏ?Ｍ：Ｔｈeｄepartｍentｓtｏre.W:Butit’sｖerｙfaｒａndｗehaveonlyｏnebike.M:Let’sｐutitaｗayanｄgotherebybｕｓ.W：Ｏｈ,it’shalfpasttwｏ.Lｅt’sｈｕrry.Imｕｓtｃomebackａt(yī)fｏuro’ｃloｃk.M:Whｙ?W：Therewiｌlbeafoｏｔbａllmatcｈatｈaｌfpastfｏuｒ.Ｉwanttowａt(yī)chit.M:Ａllright.Thｅbusｓtopiｓｏｖｅrtheｒe．Ｌet’ｓgo.(Text2)DａvidBlackiｓmyｎeｗpenfｒiｅｎd.Heisfｉｆteenyｅarsｏｌd.HeisｆromＳｙｄneｙ,Auｓｔｒａlia.Heｓｔuｄiesａt(yī)NewTowｎＳｃhoｏl.Hｅｈasｏnｅｂrotｈｅraｎｄtwosisters.Ｈisfavｏuｒiｔeｓubｊeｃtisphｙsｉcs．聽力二1～5CBACA第二節(jié)聽下面２段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出５秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第６~８題。6.Whａt(yī)tiｍeisiｔnｏw?Ａ.It’s10：10p.m.B．It’s１0：30p.m.Ｃ.It’s9：50p．m.7.Hoｗlongｗillittakethewomaｎｔｏtheraiｌwaystatiｏn?Ａ.Ｌeｓsｔhaｎfｉｆｔeeｎｍinｕｔｅs.B.Morｅthanｆiｆteenmｉnｕｔeｓ.C．Lｅssthａnfifｔyminutｅs.８.Whydｉｄthemaｎiｎｖiｔeｔhｅwoｍaｎtｏhｉshoｕse?Ａ.Tｈeyhadａt(yī)eapａrｔy.Ｂ.Ｔheyhａdadinｎerｐａrty.Ｃ.Theyhadａdancｉngpaｒty.聽第7段材料,回答第9~10題。９．Whyｄoestheｍaｎｗanttohaveawｏrdwiｔhtheｗaitress？A.Becauseheｈaｓｂｅenkeptwaitingfｏraloｎｇtime.Ｂ.Becａuseｈewantstoｃomplaiｎoftｈeｆｏoｄ.Ｃ．Becauｓｅhewantstｏｐａｙthebill.10.Wｈａt(yī)doweleａｒnａｂouttherestａurant?A.Ｉtｍusｔbｅaｎewｏｎｅ.B.Thｅyｄoｎ’ｔknowhoｗtｏserveｔhｅpeoｐle.Ｃ.Theyneｅdｍorewaiteｒs.答案:6～10CABAＣ聽力材料：(Ｔext1)Ｗ:Ｄａvid,comeaｌｏng,let’sｇotoｔｈesupermarｋｅｔ.M：No,Ｉ’dprｅfertｏｗatchthｅliveAｔｈens2023OlｙmpiｃGameｓoｎChannel１.（Teｘｔ2)W:Ｈｏwaｒeｙoucomingｏnｙoｕrｒｅseａrcｈpａper?M:I’veｆinishedalｌｍｙreseａrch,butIhaｖｅn’tｂeｅｎabletoorｇaｎizeit，ｔhereｆｏｒｅＩhａvｅn’tｂegｕnthepａｐｅryet．(Text３)M：Wｈatapityyｏumissedtheｆｉｌmlastｎighｔ.Itwaswoｎderful.W：Iwｏｕldhａvegonetｏsｅｅit.Bｕtthｅreｗasapatieｎｔseriouslyiｌl.(Text4)M：Ｔheｌｉｇhｔinｔhiｓdiｎinｇｈallisaliｔtｌｅtｏｏｂriｇｈt,don’tyouthｉｎｋ?Ｗ:Iｓａｙit’sｐerfecｔｆorafｏoｔballｓtadiｕm.(Tｅxｔ５）W:CaｎI(lǐng)jｏｉnyourclｕb,Daｄ?Ｍ：Yoｕcaｎwhenｙougetabitoｌder．（Tｅxｔ6）W:What’ｓthｅtimebｙyouｒｗatch,Ｄavid?Ｍ:Justmiｎute.It’ｓtentotｅnbｙmywaｔｃh．W：Isiｔ?Ihadnoｉdeaitwａssolａt(yī)e．Iｍusｔｂegoｉngnow.M:Caｎ’ｔyoｕsｔayabitlonger?W:I’ｍafraidnoｔ.Imustcaｔchtheten-ｔｈirtｙtrａｉｎbａck．Ｍ:You’vegotpｌｅntyｏftimeｙｅt．Thｅraｉｌwaｙstａt(yī)ioｎ’sverｙｎeaｒ.Itｗoｎ’ttakeyouｍｏrethanｆifｔeｅnminuteｓtogeｔｔhere.W:Well，Ihatetｏrusｈaｔtheｌａstｍiｎute.M:OＫ，dropiｎwｈｅｎｅvｅｒyoulike.W:Yeｓ,I’lｌｄoｔhａｔ.Tｈaｎkyoufｏｒａｓkiｎgmetoｄinneｒ.ItwasａｎiｃediｎnerpartyandI’vｅeｎjｏyｅdyourcooking.M：I’mｇladyoｕenjoyeｄyｏursｅlf.Goodｎight.Ｗ：Goodnight.(Tｅxｔ7)M:Headｗaｉtress?。蓋ａｎttohａveawｏrｄwitｈｙou.Ｗ:Ｙes,siｒ.Ｉ’ｌlbｅｗiｔｈyouiｎａｍinute.Isｔｈerｅaｎythingelseyou’dlｉｋetｏhavｅ,sir?M:Anythingelse？Wehavｅｂeenkeｐtwaitingｈereforａｌmostanhｏuｒｆorthｅmｅaｌ!W:I’mｔerriblyｓｏrryaboutｔhａｔ,ｓir.Tｈeremiｇhtbｅsomethingwrong．Yousee，ｗe’rｅshortofhelptoｄay．Ｉ’llseetoｉtatonce.Wｏulｄyｏuｌiketotｒyｓomeｄｒinkｗhilｅwaｉtｉｎg?M:Welｌ,aｎothermartｉniｓ.W:Yes,sir.Onｅmｏmｅnｔ.Ｈereyoｕare.I’llbｅbackinａminute.Heｒeaｒetheｄｉshesyouｏrderｅd,ｓir.M:Tｈａnｋyｏu.W:Ｉ’ｍverysｏrryｔｏｈavｅｋeｐtyouｗａiting．IwishIcｏuｌdhaveｋnownearliｅr.M:Ｔhat’saｌlｒiｇｈt.W:Ｔhａｎkyoｕfoｒyouｒunｄerstａnｄing．Iassureyｏuitwon’thaｐpeｎａgａin．Ⅱ.Multｉｐｌechoｉce(單項選擇）(共15小題;每小題1分，共１5分）1.E-mail，ａｓwellaｓｔelepｈonｅ，＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)aｎｉmportantｐaｒｔｉnｄaｉｌｍｕnication.A．ｉsｐlaｙiｎｇＢ.haｖeplaｙｅdＣ.areｐlaｙingD.ｐlａy答案:Aaswellａs連接并列主語時,謂語的形式應(yīng)同asｗellａs之前的主語保持一致，所以該句謂語應(yīng)同E-ｍaiｌ一致,用單數(shù)形式。2.Eｖｅrypossiblemeans＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_topreｖｅnｔairｐｏllutioｎ,butthｅｓkｙisstillnotｃｌeaｒ．A.ｉsusedＢ.areuseｄＣ.haｓbeenｕseｄD.hａｖebeenｕｓｅd答案：Cｍeaｎs用作名詞時，意為“方式,手段”,單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，在具體的語境中可通過其修飾語判斷。該句中means前有every修飾,說明用作單數(shù)形式，可排除Ｂ、Ｄ兩項;再由后面的結(jié)果看出，應(yīng)用完畢時表達(dá)“已經(jīng)使用了”。３.Itwａswｈeretｈｅrehadbｅenathｅａt(yī)ｒｅ_______ｔhｅybｕｉlｔaｎewmoderｎｓｃｈooｌ.A.ｗｈerｅＢ.ｉnｗhｉｃhＣ.thatD.so答案:C該題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時間狀語從句wheretherｅhaｄｂeeｎatheatre。4.Ｉtwasnoｔuntil1920＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___rｅguｌarrａdiｏｂrｏadcasｔsbegan.A.whilｅB.ｗhichC.thatＤ.since答案:C該題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句中的時間狀語nｏｔｕntiｌ1920。5.Ｏnｌyinthiswａｙ____＿＿_(dá)toｍａkｅimprovｅmentinｔｈｅｏperatingsｙｓtem.A.yｏucaｎhｏpｅB.youdidhopeC．canyouhopｅD．didyｏuｈｏpe答案：Cｏnly位于句首,修飾狀語時,句子應(yīng)采用倒裝語序,可排除A、B兩項；根據(jù)句意判斷該句是提出了下一步的建議,不能使用過去時,答案為Ｃ項。６.Istoppedtoｌｉsten;mysonseemeｄ_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)ｈimselfshutintheｌivｉngroｏm.A.ｅnjoyingＢ.toeｎjoｙC.thａt(yī)hewasenjｏyingD．tobeeｎjoyｉng答案:D該句不是ｉtseeｍsthat句型，而是seemtｏdｏ結(jié)構(gòu),故可排除A、Ｃ兩項;Ｂ項不定式的一般式表達(dá)通常情況,D項不定式的進(jìn)行式表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的情況，根據(jù)語境“停下來聽”判斷應(yīng)是進(jìn)行著的情況,所以答案為D項。７.Thereisn’ｔanyｄｉffereｎcｅbｅtwｅenthetwo.Irｅaｌｌｙｄon’tknｏｗ______＿.A．wherｅtoｃhooseB.whichtochooseＣ．tｏchoｏsｅwhａt(yī)D.tochoosｅwhｉｃh答案：B由句意可知兩者同樣，所以我真不知道該選哪一個，在knoｗ后面用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。whｉcｈtocｈoｏsｅ相稱于賓語從句whicｈＩｓhouldcｈoose８.Waｌkingaround，Ifｏｕndthecｉtyｗasfｕlｌｏfｐeｏple_______ｆoｒthefestivａｌ.A．wearingＢ.haｄnｅwcloｔｈeｓonC.ｄrｅssinｇupD．dreｓsedup答案:D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，Ifｏuｎｄthecitywａsfullofpｅoｐle為“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，后面為定語修飾peｏpｌe,可排除謂語形式的B項；weaｒ為及物動詞，后面需接賓語,應(yīng)排除;dresｓ與“人”之間為動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)排除現(xiàn)在分詞形式的Ｃ項;D項與ｐeoplｅ為動賓關(guān)系，表達(dá)“被打扮起來的”。9.—Ｉ’msoｒｒyIbrｏkeyourmｉrroｒ．—Oh,reallｙ?_______.A.Ｉt’sOKwitｈｍeB.Iｔdｏｅsn’ｔmatterC.Doｎ’tbesｏrｒyD.Idon’tｃaｒｅ答案:B對方表達(dá)了真摯的歉意，你應(yīng)當(dāng)予以安慰，用iｔｄoesn’tmatter回答,意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。１0.—Whatｄoｙouthinkｏｆｔｈebook?—Ｏｈ,excellent.It’swoｒth_______aｓecoｎdｔime.A.ｔoreaｄB.toｂerｅadＣ.readiｎｇD.beingread答案：Cｂeworｔh意為“值得的”，后面接動詞-ing形式作賓語,并且用積極形式表達(dá)被動意義。該題應(yīng)選C項表達(dá)“值得再讀一遍”。11.Imean_______tｈewoｒkaｈeａdoftiｍｅanyｗay.A．ｆiｎishingB.ｆinisｈeｄC.tofｉnishｉｎgＤ.tｏfinish答案：Dmeaｎdｏing意為“意味著”；mｅａntodo意為“企圖,打算，計劃”。根據(jù)句意判斷，該題中的ｍean表達(dá)“打算”，所以答案為D項。12.Theprｏｂｌemwilｌbe＿_(dá)____＿ｄiｓｃｕssed.wｗw.A.ｆｕrtherB.fａrｔheｒC.ｍorefurｔherD.far答案:Afａr有兩個比較級形式:faｒthｅr表達(dá)距離,意為“更遠(yuǎn)的,較遠(yuǎn)的”;furthｅr除相稱于ｆartｈｅr表達(dá)距離外，還可表達(dá)限度，意為“更進(jìn)一步”。該題應(yīng)選Ａ項,表達(dá)“進(jìn)一步討論”。Ｃ項中的moｒe不可修飾比較級。13.—Howｉｓtheaｒticleyoｕareｒeadinｇ?—Iｔisnｏmoretｈananordｉnaｒyoｎe.Itis＿＿_(dá)___＿．A.ｅxcｅｌleｎｔB.terribleC.ａt(yī)tracｔiveＤ.ofｌittlｅvalue答案:Dｎomorｅtｈan意為“僅僅,只但是”,所以選Ｄ項表達(dá)“沒大有用處”。14.InBritａinｔodayｗｏｍen__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_4４%ｏｆthｅwｏrkforce,anｄnｅarlyhalｆthemothｅrswｉthchildrｅnareiｎpaidworｋ.Ａ.ｂｕiｌdupB.ｍaｋｅupＣ．standforＤ．ｒｉｓeto答案:Bｂuiｌduｐ意為“增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)健康,鼓舞”；makeｕp意為“構(gòu)成”;sｔａndｆor意為“代表”；risｅto意為“升高到”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B項，表達(dá)“女性組成了4４%的勞動力”。１5.Itwon’tbeａveryｌｏnｇｔiｍe_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_heisinｂusinesｓforhiｍself.A．unｔiｌB.whenC．beforeD.thａt(yī)答案:Cbeｆore本義為“在……之前”,ｉtｉslｏngｂｅfoｒe意為“過好久才會……”,itｉｓnotｌonｇbｅfore意為“不久就會……”。Ⅲ.Cloze（完形填空)(共20小題;每小題１.5分，共30分)“IwilldonateblｏodaｓlｏｎgasIaｍｈｅaｌthy，ｔhａt(yī)’saciｔｉzen’ｓｒesponsibility,”ｓaidPｅteｒWebeｒ,ＳwｉssbyｂirthandｇeneｒalmanageｒｏfFouｒSeasonsShaｎｇhai，1donatｉnｇblooｄｉnabｌoodcｏlｌｅctionｂｕsonFriｄaymorｎｉnｇ.Despｉｔetheheａｔwave2thｅｃｉｔy,nearｌy4０eｍpｌｏyeesofｔhelocalleadinghoｔeldoｎaｔｅdtｈispreｃiouｓgift,400mlｏfblｏｏdeach,ｔo3innｅedoftｒansfusion.4ｌａsｔweeｋ,tｈeciｔｙ’sbloｏdｃentrｅshａｖｅｂeenthirｓtyｆoｒｈealｔｈyｂlooｄｂecａusｅｔheｎeedfoｒblood5iｎsuｍｍerｗhentrａfficａｎdburnaｃcidentｓaremore6.Bｕtthenumbｅｒofｄonorsｄeｃｒeａｓeｓsigｎifｉｃantly(明顯減少)7thehoｔweathｅr.Ｄurｉｎｇthefｉrｓthaｌfoftheyeａr，bｌooddonationincreasｅd8aｂoｕｔ5.5ｐerｃｅnｔbuｔthｅcｌinｉcaｌ(醫(yī)學(xué)的)useｏfｂloodjｕmｐedby11.2percent．“Rightaｆｔerweheardthａt(yī)thebｌoｏdcenｔrｅwａssｈortofheａlｔｈybloｏdｌasｔweｅｋ,wesent9tooｕｒeｍployeｅscａｌlingtｈeｍtodonate，”ｓaidＳtaｎｌeyNｇ，thehｏｔel’shumanｒｅsoｕrｃeｓdｉrectoｒ.“Oｕｒstaff（工作人員)feel10toｈeｌptｈehotｅｌｍaｋeacｏntｒibutｉｏnｔopublicｗeｌfareevents.”Meanwhile，theｈoｔｅlａｌso11lｅafletｓ(傳單）to50ｎearｂyofficｅbuiｌｄrminｇanｄenｃｏurａginｇthｅｉｒemployeｅｓ12tｈeFrｉｄａｙｄｏnatiｏｎｅffoｒｔ.“Iｈopemｙbｌｏodwillｈｅｌp1３inneed，especiallytｈepａｔｉｅntswitｈfｉnancialｄiｆｆiculty,”sａiｄｏnedonor.“Donａt(yī)iｎgblｏoｄisgoｏdｆorothersａnｄａlsｏgoodfoｒoneselfaｎdfaｍｉly．Ｏneday,iｆIorｍyfaｍｉlymembｅｒsneedtoｕsｅblooｄ,wｅ14recｅivesucｈhelpｆroｍｏthers．”AccordｉngｔothｅChiｎaBｌoｏｄＤoｎaｔioｎLaw,blooｄdonorscaｎusｅbloodｕpto１5theyhavｅdonatedｗiｔhinfiveyeａrｓfrｅeｏfcｈarge.Ｔheiｒfaｍｉlymｅmberｓcanalsousetｈesaｍeamountｏfｄonatedblood,alsofrｅeofｃharge.Iｎaｄdition,pｕblicedｕcaｔiononthe1６ofbｌooddonationshｏｕlｄｂeimprovedａnｄmoreconvenientpｒocedｕresａdapteｄ.“Theａrrivａlｏfthｅblｏoｄcolleｃｔionbusatoｕrhoｔｅlmａkesgiviｎｇｂｌooｄ１7morecｏnveｎiｅnt．Otherｗise,it’ｓplicatｅd，witｈtｈeneedtomａkｅaｔrｉptoahospital(ｂlｏoｄcoｌlectｉonｃentrｅ),”Weber1８.Aｌllｏcalresidｅnｔsｗｈｏaｒe19todonatethｅirblｏod,areinvｉtｅｄｔocｏntａcttheｃiｔｙ’sBloodCｅｎtｒeviａt(yī)woblooｄｄonａt(yī)ioｎ２0：6219-1114,6275-８257.１.A.whilｅB.ifC．ｔhanD.bｅcause2.A.reachｉngＢ.waｓhｉngC.striｋinｇD.ｌeaving３．Ａ．dｏｃtorsB.patｉeｎtsC．nursesD．cｕstｏmers4．A．ＢyB.AｔC．InＤ.Ｓince5．A.faｌlｓＢ.ｄｒopsC．raiｓesD.grｏws6．A.orｄiｎarｙB.uｓｕaｌＣ.ｃommonD．a(chǎn)ｖｅragｅ7.A．ｉnspiteofＢ.insteadoｆC.ａｓaresultofＤ．infａceof8.Ａ.byＢ．a(chǎn)tC.ｆoｒD.from9.A.announcementsB.noticeｓC．ａdverｔisemｅｎtsD.letters10.Ａ.ｓorrｙＢ.satisfiｅdC．inｔeｒｅstｅdD.pｒoｕd1１．Ａ.ｍａｄeuｐＢ．ｇaveoffC.sｅntｏuｔD.ｐｕton1２.A.ｔｏjoiｎB.ｊｏｉｎC.ｊoｉningＤ.jｏins13.A.ｔhatB.ｗhiｃｈC.thoｓeD.wｈaｔ14.A．muｓｔB.cａnC．mayD．nｅeｄ15.A.ｆｉveｔiｍestheaｍｏuntＢ．theａmounｔfiveｔimeｓＣ.fivｅｔｉmesthｅnumｂerD.tｈeｎumberfｉvetiｍes16.A.ｄifficulｔｙB.possibiliｔyＣ.ｒｅalityD.imporｔance1７.A．vｅrｙB.qｕiteC.ｆaｒＤ．rｅally１８.A.wonｄereｄB．ｓaidC.doubtedＤ.ａnｓｗｅreｄ１9.A.likelyB.possiｂleC.wｉｌlinｇD.ｕnwilliｎg20.Ａ.callｓＢ.tｅlｅphonesC.addresseｓD.hotlines答案：1.A根據(jù)文意,PeterWｅber獻(xiàn)血的同時在說著這些話,所以應(yīng)用“whiｌｅ+現(xiàn)在分詞”作狀語，whｉledoｎaｔinｇbloｏｄ相稱于whilehewasdonatingblood。2.Cdeｓｐｉte為介詞，意為“盡管,雖然”，后面接動名詞形式。ｒeａｃh意為“到達(dá)”;wash意為“洗”；stｒike意為“敲打,襲擊”;leａve意為“離開，遺留”。根據(jù)上下文意義,應(yīng)選stｒiking表達(dá)“熱浪襲擊了這座城市”。3.Ｂ需要“輸血”的當(dāng)然是“病人”。4.Ｄ由后面的現(xiàn)在完畢時判斷應(yīng)選since,表達(dá)“自從上周以來”。5.D根據(jù)上下文,血庫急需血液,說明對血的需求量在“增長”,所以應(yīng)選grｏｗs。ｒaisｅ為及物動詞。6.Bｏｒdinａry意為“普通的,平凡的”；ｕsｕal意為“通常的，慣常的”；commoｎ意為“普通的，常見的”；aｖｅraｇe意為“平均的”。血液需求量增長是由于交通事故和火災(zāi)事故的發(fā)生，按往常慣例看在夏季更常見。7.Cinsｐｉｔeof意為“盡管，雖然”；insteaｄof意為“代替,而不是”；asａrｅｓultoｆ意為“由于，由于”；infacｅｏf意為“在……面前;縱然,不顧”。根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)說明獻(xiàn)血人數(shù)明顯減少的因素。８.A表達(dá)增減的幅度時，應(yīng)用介詞bｙ。９.Banｎouｎcｅment意為“宣布,通告”,一般是很正式的情況;ｎotice意為“告知,布告,啟事”，多指非正式情況；advｅrtｉseｍeｎt意為“廣告”;ｌetteｒ意為“信件”。由于是同一家公司,此處用ｎotice最佳。１0.D由員工們積極獻(xiàn)血的態(tài)度看出,此處應(yīng)選pｒoud，表達(dá)他們感到很“自豪”。１1.Ｃmakｅuｐ意為“組成，構(gòu)成”，giｖeofｆ意為“發(fā)出、放出(氣體、液體等）”；sｅndout意為“發(fā)出，送出”;puｔon意為“穿上”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選Ｃ項,表達(dá)“送出傳單”。12.Ａ該句為ｅnｃouｒａgesｂ.ｔodosｔh．結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為Ａ項。１3.Chelｐ后面需要賓語,應(yīng)用those表達(dá)“需要的那些人”。14.B根據(jù)獻(xiàn)血的規(guī)定,獻(xiàn)血者和家人在需要時,“可以”得到別人的幫助。15.A由于血液不可數(shù),應(yīng)用aｍouｎt表達(dá)數(shù)量而不用nuｍｂer;倍數(shù)作定語時應(yīng)放ｔheamouｎt的前面。16.Ｄ根據(jù)句意,對公眾教育當(dāng)然是介紹獻(xiàn)血的“重要性”，鼓勵人們獻(xiàn)血，而不是“困難”“也許性”或“現(xiàn)實”。17．C該題考察比較級的修飾語，veｒy,qｕite和really都不能作狀語修飾比較級，而常用much,fａr,alot等。18．Ｂ該段為Weｂer所說的話,所以選ｓaid。19.C獻(xiàn)血是自愿行為，所以應(yīng)選ｗｉlliｎg表達(dá)“樂意的”。20．D空后有兩個電話號碼，此處應(yīng)是指“熱線,專線”，所以ｈoｔlｉneｓ最佳。Ⅳ.Reａｄingcomprｅhｅｎsiｏｎ（閱讀理解）（共15小題；每小題２分，共３0分)AChina’s5000-metｒeＯlｙmpicchaｍpioｎWaｎgJuｎxiaｉｓsuｆfｅrinｇｆromaseriousnervouｓconｄitｉonｂrｏuｇhｔonbystressanｄherｈeavyｔrａinｉｎgsｃhｅｄuｌe,aｃcordingtｏhercoach.WａnｇwasChina’sonlyａt(yī)ｈｌeticmedａｌlistｉntｈeＡｔlaｎtａＯlympicGameｓ,ｗinniｎggoldｉntheｗomen’s5000mｅterｓaｎdsilｖerinthe１0000mｅtｅｒs.“ＷａngＪunｘiaissufｆeｒiｎgfromｓerｉoｕsneurastｈeｎｉa(神經(jīng)衰弱)，whｉchisｃaｕsingheriｎsomnｉa（失眠)andevenｍａkingｉtpaiｎｆｕlｆorｈertoruｎ，”coacｈMaｏＤezheｎtolｄreporters．InaｎiｎｔｅrｖiewwitｈChinａ’ｓNａt(yī)iｏnalＴeleviｓioｎStatiｏnCＣＴＶ,Ｗaｎgsaidｔhａt(yī)herheadachesｃoｍeｗhenevｅrsherunｓ.Ｎｅuｒａsthenｉaiｓａgeｎeralterｍforacｏnditionwhoｓesymｐｔomｓｒaｎｇe（癥狀范圍)fromfatigue（疲勞)anｄａnxｉeｔytoｌｉｓｔlessnｅss(倦怠無力).“Ｔhecondｉtionhasbｅenｂrougｈtｏnbyherｈarｄtraiｎingscｈeduｌetｈesｅｐaｓｔｆewyearsａndsheneedsagoodreｓt,”ｓaiｄMａo,ｗｈｏtooｋoverWang’stｒainingwhenｔheloｎg-diｓtancestaｒsｐlｉtwiｔhloｎg-timecoachＭａJｕｎreninlate1994.“Waｎgｉｓcurｒｅntlyrｅcuｐeraｔｉｎｇ(復(fù)原）iｎＳｈenyａｎg,tｈeｃapitaｌｏfｈerｈoｍeＬｉaoniｎgPrｏviｎｃe.ＡndshewilljｏinthereｓtoｆｔhepｒoｖincｉaｌteamｉｎｔhesoｕthernciｔyofNａnningforwinｔertrａiｎinｇｉnFｅbrｕary,”Mａosaid.1．ＷｈｉｃhｏｆtheｆollowｉngiｓtｈerｅasoｎｆorwhｉｃhWangJunxｉａsuffersｆromaｓeｒiousnｅrｖouscｏｎdiｔｉon?Ａ.Poｏｒheａｌｔh．B．Toｏmｕchstresｓ.C．Heａvｙｔrainiｎｇ.D.BothBaｎdC.答案：D根據(jù)文章第一句話可知,王軍霞神經(jīng)衰弱是由于壓力和高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練引起的。2.Aｃｃorｄiｎgtothepassagｅ,_______.Ａ．sheｈaｄstoppｅｄtrａiｎｉngB．shehａｓbeentraｉnｉngverｙhaｒdＣ.shｅhaｄｂeeｎaserioｕsnｅｕraｓtｈeniaD.sｈｅｈａｓbｅｅninpoorhealｔh答案:Ｂ由最后一段可知,王軍霞正在沈陽進(jìn)行恢復(fù),并將參與二月份在南寧的冬訓(xùn)，所以她一直在努力地訓(xùn)練，才導(dǎo)致了神經(jīng)衰弱。3.Whichofthefｏllowiｎｇisrighｔ？Ａ.ShegottwogｏｌｄmedａlsｉｎｔheAtlaｎtaＯｌyｍpiｃGaｍes.B.SheisfrｏｍNortｈeasｔofＣhina.C.ShｅｉsｎowtｒainｉnginsouthｅｒｎｃitｙofNannｉng.Ｄ.ＳhehasｂeenｇuiｄedｂyＣoａchMａoDeｚhenｆｏrfiveyears.答案：B由最后一段可知,她的家鄉(xiāng)在遼寧省，所以答案為Ｂ項。根據(jù)第一段可知,她在亞特蘭大奧運會上獲得了5０00米金牌和１000０米的銀牌,所以A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段可知，她現(xiàn)在在沈陽，將參與在南寧的冬訓(xùn),所以C項錯誤；她與原教練馬俊仁于19９4年分手,但文章沒有說明由毛德鎮(zhèn)指導(dǎo)了多長時間，可排除D項。4.Thebeｓtｔitleoftheｐassageis.A.WanｇNｅedsaGoodResｔB.Wａng’ｓSｃｈeｄｕleIsn’tＳｃiｅntificC．WangFａｃesaSeriousPrｏblｅmoｆNｅurａstheｎｉａＤ．CoａchMａo’sNeｗChallenge答案:C綜觀全文,重要講述了王軍霞患有神經(jīng)衰弱。5.Theｐaｓsageprobabｌyistakenfrom_______.A.noｖｅlB．botｈＡandDC．nｅwspapｅrD.maｇazine答案:C從文章來看，這是一篇新聞報道，所以最也許是選自報紙上。BDｕringthｅｔwentieｔｈcenturytｈｅrehasbeeｎａgｒｅatchaｎgeｉnthelifeｏfwoｍen.Aｗoｍanｍarryｉngattheenｄｏfｎｉneteenｔhcｅntｕrywouｌdprｏbablyhavｅbeeninhermiddlｅtwenｔｉｅs，anｄwｏuldｂelikelytｏhaveｓｅveｎoreighｔchiｌdrｅn,ofwhomｆouｒorfiｖｅliｖedtiｌltheyｗerefiｖeyearsｏld.Byｔhetimetheｙoungestwａｓｆifｔeeｎ，tｈemoｔherwｏuｌdhａｖebeeniｎherｅarlyfiｆtｉeｓaｎdwｏｕldexpecttoｌiveaｆurthertwenｔｙyeａrｓ，durｉnｇwhichchａnceandhｅａｌtｈmadeitｕnuｓualfｏｒｈｅrtogetpaidwork．Todaywｏmenmaｒryyounｇerandhａvｅfeｗｅｒcｈｉldｒen.Uｓｕａllｙawｏｍan’sｙoｕngestｃhildwｉlｌbeｆifｔeｅnwhensｈeisforｔｙ-ｆivｅandcaｎｂeｅｘpｅctedtｏｌivｅanｏtherｔhiｒｔy-ｆiveyeaｒsandisliｋelｙtotaｋepaidworkuntｉlsiｘtｙ．Thｉsｉsａnｉmｐｏrtanｔcｈangｅiｎｗoｍen’sｌifeandhasonlyｒecｅｎtlyｂegｕntoｈａｖeｉtｓfulleffｅcｔonwｏmen’seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)pｏsitｉon.Evenafｅwyeａrｓagoｍostｇiｒlｓlｅfｔschｏｏlandtookaｆuｌl－ｔimeｊob.Ｈowｅvｅr，whｅntheymaｒrｉedtheyusｕａllyleｆｔworkatonceandneｖｅｒreturnedtｏit.Todaｙtheschｏol-ｌearnｉngagｅisｓｉｘtｅen,mａnygirlｓstayatschoｏlaftertｈatａge,aｎdｔhoughｗoｍenｍaｒryｙｏungｅr,moｒemarriedwomensｔayatworｋａt(yī)leａsｔunｔilshｏrtlybefｏretｈeirfirｓtchildiｓborn.Vｅrymanymoreafｔｅｒwarｄsrｅturntｏfuｌlｏrｐａrｔ-tｉｍewoｒk.Suchchａｎｇesｈaveledtoaneｗrｅｌaｔiｏnshipｉnmarriage(婚姻),witｈthehusbａｎｄacceｐｔｉｎgａgrｅateｒｓhaｒeofthｅdutiｅsanｄｓatｉsfaｃｔionsofｆamilylifｅ．6.Wearetolｄｔｈaｔinafaｍilyaｂout1９0０_______．Ａ．fｅwｃhiｌdreｎdiｅdbeｆoｒeｔｈeｙwerefivｅＢ.seｖｅnｏreiｇhｔｃｈilｄrenliveｄtoｂｅmｏrethanｆiveC.thｅyouｎｇｅstｃｈilｄwoulｄbefｉfｔeenD．fｏurｏrｆiｖechildｒｅndｉｅdｂefｏreｔｈeyweｒｅfivｅ答案：D根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話可知,19世紀(jì)末的婦女結(jié)婚晚,也許要生育７~８個孩子,其中4～5個只能活到5歲，也就是說有4~5個在5歲之前就夭折。７.Onereａsonwｈyamaｒriedwomanoftodaymａyｔakeajｏｂiｓtｈaｔsｈe＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá).A.isyounｇeｒｗｈeｎherchｉｌｄrenarｅoｌdｅｎｏｕghｔｏlookaftｅｒtheｍｓｅｌvｅｓＢ.doesnotlikechilｄrｅｎheｒseｌfＣ.ｎeedn’twoｒｒｙaboｕｔfｏoｄfoｒhｅrchilｄrｅnＤ.ｃanbeｆreefｒｏmｆamilyｄutｉeswｈenshｅreaｃhessixty答案:A根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知,現(xiàn)在的婦女結(jié)婚早、生育孩子少,最小的孩子1５歲時，她也就是４5歲,還可以活35年的時間,很也許會找工作掙錢，一直干到60歲。所以現(xiàn)在的婦女可以工作是由于孩子們可以自理的時候她還仍然年輕。8.Manywomeｎarｅnowｌikeｌytｏ__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá).Ａ.gｉveuｐaｆｔertheyａreｍarriｅdB.leａvesｃhｏolassoonaｓthｅycanC.ｍarrｙsothattheｙgetajobD.cｏntｉnueworkingunｔilｔｈeyaregoingtohａveａｂaby答案：D根據(jù)第二段第四句話后半部分可知,很多已婚婦女一直工作到第一個孩子出生之前不久。9.Acｃordingtotｈepassage，itiｓnowquiteusｕalfoｒｗｏｍentｏ____＿＿_(dá).A．stayathｏmeaｆｔerleaｖｉngschooｌB．ｍａrｒymｅｎyoungerthanthｅmselvｅsＣ.ｓtartwoｒkinｇwhentｈeircｈildｒｅｎoldｅnoughD.marrywhiｌｅstiｌlatschoｏl答案：C從第一段和第二段的結(jié)尾可知,已婚婦女在孩子們長大后又回到工作崗位上,可以工作到６0歲,而以前在結(jié)婚生孩子后往往就不工作了。１0.Noｗahuｓｂandｐrobabｌy___＿_(dá)__.A.playsagreateｒpaｒtinlookｉnｇaftｅrｔhechｉldreｎB.helｐｓｈiswiｆｅbydoingmｏｓtofｔhehｏuｓeworkC.feelsｄisｓaｔisfｉedwithhispaｒtintｈeｆａｍilyD.tａｋｅsaparｔ－ｔimeｊoｂｓothatheｃanhｅlpinthｅhome答案：B文章結(jié)尾告訴讀者，丈夫會分擔(dān)家庭生活的更大一部分責(zé)任。ＣAｌawyerfrieｎdofｍinehaｓdevｏtedhersｅlfｔothesｅrviceofhｕmaｎity(博愛，人道).Hersｐeciaｌaｒeaiscaｌled“pubｌｉcｉnｔerestｌａw”.Manyotheｒlaｗｙerｓrｅpｒesｅnｔｏｎｌyclｉentswｈｏcanｐayhｉghfees．Alllaｗyeｒｓhavｅhａｄexpensｉveandhighlysｐeciaｌizeｄｔrａinｉng，aｎｄｔheyworklong,dｉfficulthｏursｆｏrtｈeｍｏｎeytheyeaｒｎ．Ｂｕｔwｈａt(yī)ｈａppenstoｐeoplｅｗhoneedlｅｇalhelpandｃannotaffoｒdtｏpayｔheseｌaｗyeｒs’ｆｅｅｓ?Publｉcinｔeresｔlａwyeｒsfillthisneeｄ.Patｒｉcia,likeｏtｈerpｕblｉｃiｎterestｌａwyers，eaｒnsasalaｒymucｈｂｅlｏwwｈatsomelawyｅｒscanｅarｎ.Becａusesheiｓｗiｌlingtoｔakeleｓsmoney，hｅrｃlieｎｔｓhａｖetｈehelｐtheynｅed,eveniftheycａnpaynothinｇaｔall.Someclientsneedｌegalｈelpbｅcausestorｅshavecheａt(yī)edthｅｍwithｆaｕlｔygoｏds.Othersareｉｎｕｎsafeａpａrtment,orareｔhreatenedwitheｖiction(驅(qū)逐)andhavenｏpｌａcetｏｇｏ．Theiｒcasｅsarｅalｌcａlｌｅd“civil”cases.Stｉｌlothersareacｃusedofｃriｍinalacts,andsｅeｋthｏｓeｐubｌicintereｓtｌawｙｅｒswhｏｈandle“criｍinal”ｃａses.Ｔhesｅaｒejustaｆewofthｅｍanysituaｔionsiｎwhicｈtｈeｍenandwoｍenwhoａreｐubliｃiｎｔeｒesｔlawyersserｖetｏextendｊｕstiｃethｒｏughourｓociｅty.11.Thewoｒd“client”(Pａrａｇrａph2,Ｌine1)ｍｅａnｓ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_．A.ａpｅｒsoｎwｈoｎeeｄsａndｕseslｅgａｌhelpB.onｅwhoｏccupiesother’sprｏpertyC．ｏnｅｔhathaｓcｏmmitｔedacrimeD.ａpersonwhｏrunsａshop答案:A根據(jù)上下文,特別是原文中cｌienｔs后面的定語從句判斷，client指的是案件的“當(dāng)事人”。1２.Pｕｂlicinｔerestlawｙersｓeｒvｅ____＿_(dá)＿.Ａ．criminaｌsonｌyB.peoｐlewhｏcａｎpayｈighfeesC.peoplewhocanpayｌittleornothiｎgＤ.ciｖiｌcases答案:C結(jié)合第二段結(jié)尾和第三段開頭判斷，ｐubｌerestlａwyｅｒｓ是為付不起律師費的人服務(wù)的。13.Pubｌiciｎterestlａwincludes__＿_(dá)___.A.crｉminaｌcaｓeｓｏｎｌｙB.ｃｉvilcasesｏnlyC.crimｉnalａnｄciｖilｃasesD.wealthｙｃlients’cａse答案:C根據(jù)最后一段可知，publｉcinterｅstlaｗ既涉及“民事”案件，又涉及“刑事”案件。１4.Aｃcordingｔothepasｓage,Pａt(yī)ｒｉｃｉaａｓaｐｕｂlicinｔeｒestlawｙｅr＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___．A．ｎｅverｈandleｓcrimｉnaｌｃａｓesB.