廣東省東莞市石碣職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市石碣職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C2.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted

itlater.A.resist;to

B.escape;in

C.quit;in

D.remove;to參考答案：A略3.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你是說(shuō)只有十張票嗎？本應(yīng)該有12張啊。——我是說(shuō)的12張啊。A.can能，能夠；B.may或許，可以；C.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；D.will將要，意愿。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。

4.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft參考答案：A略5.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C6.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain參考答案：B7.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover參考答案：B8.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B9.Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.to

D.visiting參考答案：A10.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted參考答案：B11.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C12.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案：B13.--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

--_____mystudentshaveago?A.willMayC.ShallD.Must參考答案：C14.Sincemuchoftheinformationinthisbookis_______,you’dbetterchooseanotherone.A.outofsight

B.outoforder

C.outofwork

D.outofdate參考答案：D15.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D句意：約翰打開(kāi)門(mén)，那里站著一個(gè)他之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的姑娘。當(dāng)there置于句首，句子要用完全倒裝，所以正確選項(xiàng)為D。16.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_________itsreality.A.makeup

B.

figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B17.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(統(tǒng)一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency

B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect

D.debate;comeintoexistence參考答案：C18.Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice______murder.A.charged

B.doubted

C.suspected

D.accused參考答案：C19.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen參考答案：D此題考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多虧，要不是……的情況下”，也可用butfor短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。這兩個(gè)句型倒裝時(shí)僅需記住一句話：not總在主語(yǔ)“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的幫助，我們就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,longago,therewasamanwhotraveledfromPersiatoIndiaonfoot.Hehad1

beentoIndiabefore.Whenhearrivedatavillage,hehappeneduponafruitstand.Inthatvillage,fruitwasquiteexpensivebecauseofthelackofwater.Themanwaslookingaroundatthefruitswhenhe__2__abigbasketofsomeveryred,verylongfruit.Itwasthecheapestfruitintheshop,notexpensiveatall.

__3__themanwalkeduptothecounterandasked:“How__4__perkilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid:“Tworupees.”TworupeesinIndiais__5__.Themanthoughttohimself:“Whata__6__!”Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandbegantoeatit.Butafterhetriedafewpieces,hescreamed:“Oh,myGod!”Hiseyeswatered,hismouthburned,andhisfaceturned__7__.Hecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath.Butdespitehis__8__,hecontinuedtostuffthefruitsintohismouth!Onlookers__9__theirheadsandlaughed.Onemanyelled:“You’recrazy,man!Thosearechilies!Peopleusethemasacondiment(佐料).Youdon’tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they’renotfruit!”Butthemanreplied:“No,Ican’t__10__!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem.It’smymoney!”.Youprobablythinkthismanwaspretty__11__,right?Nevertheless,Ibetyouorsomeoneyouknowmakesthesamemistakeonadailybasis.Peopleinvestmoney,timeandeffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Evenwhenexperiencetellsthemthatit’snot__12__,andtheyknowthere’slittlehopeofimprovement,theystill__13__becausetheydon’twanttowastetheinitialinvestment.Butthisisillogical.Itisnodifferentthanbeingthemanwhocontinuedeatingchiliesbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaidforthem.Losingsomethingisdifficult,butitisimportantto__14__thelossandmoveon.__15__you’lljustkeepburningyourmouthonhotchilies.ks5u1.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom

2.A.noticed B.watched C.recognized D.selected

3.A.Yet B.So C.Still D.Besides

4.A.large B.long C.many D.much

5.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

6.A.bargain B.trade C.business D.regret

7.A.pale B.red C.purple D.yellow

8.A.fear B.warning C.confusion D.pain

9.A.shook B.raised C.lowered D.nodded

10.A.believe B.stop C.agree D.confuse

11.A.impolite B.humorous C.awkward D.stupid

12.A.changing B.working C.leaving D.helping

13.A.refuse B.worry C.ignore D.continue

14.A.remember B.improve C.recognize D.protect

15.A.Also B.However C.Thus D.Otherwise參考答案：1-5BABDB 6-10ABDAB 11-15DBDCD21.Morningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchooseto49yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.50eachdaywithloveandgratitude(感激).Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhatagreatluckitistobe51—tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit’snothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don’thavepressure52oneachnewmorning.53yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn’t54yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Letyesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew55.Bewillingtobeabeginnereverysinglemorning.

49.A.live B.enjoy C.change D.spend50.A.Compare B.Treat C.Begin D.Concern51.A.alive B.alike C.ahead D.awake52.A.lain B.laid C.covered D.floated53.A.Comfort B.Keep C.Free D.Cure 54.A.giveout B.comeout C.setout D.workout55.A.views B.tasks C.difficulties D.opportunities參考答案：DC 51—55ABCDD三、閱讀理解22.Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable(useagain).Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometerdown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(壓;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.

60.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five.61.Thewritertellsaboutthe“specialhouses”becausethey______.A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders

B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy

D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses62.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean______.A.heatinsidetheearth

B.undergroundsourceC.renewablesourceD.temperatureoftheearth63.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm.

B.Twokm.

C.Threekm.

D.Fourkm.參考答案：60---63：BBAB略23.Intheveryearly1800’s,ayoungboyabout14yearsoldnamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)inOldEnglandalongwithseveralotherchildren.Orphanmeantunwantedandunloved.Christmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthechildrendidn’tworkandreceivedagift,anorange.Usuallytheytriedtotasteandpreserveitforsolongthatitoftenrottedbeforetheyeverpeeled(剝開(kāi))ittoenjoythesweetjuice.ManythoughtwereexpressedasChristmastimeapproached.

Thechildrenwouldsay,“Iwillkeepminethelongest.”Johnusuallysleptwithhisnexttohispillow.ThisyearJohnwasoverjoyedbytheChristmasseason.Hewasbecomingamanandstrongerandsoonhewouldbeoldenoughtoleave.HewouldsavehisorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenweresoexcitedastheyenteredthebigdininghall.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyouthisyear.”John’sheartbrokeviolentlywideopen.Heturnedandwentswiftlybacktothecoldroom.Thenheheardthedooropenandeachofthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwithherhairfallingoverhershoulders,asmileonherface,andtearsinhereyesheldoutapieceofragtoJohn.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”Asheliftedbacktheedgesoftheraghesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquarteredandthenherealizedwhattheyhaddone.Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonalsacrificehisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.Inmemoryofthatdayeveryyearhewouldsend