廣東省東莞市臺商子弟學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市臺商子弟學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B2.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D3.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I_______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D4.Manyvideowebsitesannouncethatviewerscanwatchshowsandmoviesforfree______watchingadvertising.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.withthepurposeof D.inexchangefor參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：很多視頻網(wǎng)站宣稱觀眾可以免費看節(jié)目和電影作為看廣告的交換。inspiteof雖然；onbehalfof代表；withthepurposeof目的是；inexchangefor作為……的交換。故選D。5.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略6.Throughout_______history,manhashadtoaccept____factthatalllivingthingsmustdie.A.the;the

B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C7.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded參考答案：A8.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D9.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,________aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring參考答案：C10.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：A略11.Theyhavedonewell_____thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider參考答案：C12.Theydiscussedtheissueoftheworld’sclimateinDurban,SouthAfricaseveraltimesbutcouldcometono________.A.end

B.conclusion

C.result

D.judgement參考答案：B13.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C略14.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C15.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務(wù)。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，此處表示主動關(guān)系，故選C?！局R拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物動詞)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。16.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C略17.—Canyouworkoutthisproblem?—I’msorryIcan’t.Itis_____myability.A.over

B.up

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉；此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符(∧)，并在下面寫上該加的詞。此行錯一詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在橫線下寫出改正后的詞。本文共有10處錯誤，第十一處起不給分。

ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliartoisDisneyland.Itcanfoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoamagicallyworldandmakesyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouarevisitingapirateshipandmeetingyourfavoritefairytalecharacter.Asyouwanderingaroundthefantasyamusementpark,wemayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitedrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withalltheseattraction,nowonderthetourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.參考答案：ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliartoisDisneyland.Itcan∧foundinseveralparts

with

beoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoamagicallyworldandmakesyourdreamscometrue,whether

magical

makeyouarevisitingapirateshipandmeetingyourfavoritefairytalecharacter.Asyouwandering

or

wanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,wemayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronyouthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitedrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoexcitingterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withalltheseattraction,nowonderthetourismisincreasingwhereverattractionsthereisaDisneyland.

19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbackschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,whenweareabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressonEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthatwewouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldtakeheradvice.參考答案：June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhome-

usualwork,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseea

did

classmatesfilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundallthetickets

Buthadbeensoldout.Thenwewentback^schoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,when

toweareabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschool

weregate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressonEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthat

inwewouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldtakeheradvice.

should或者去掉would

his三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Eatinghealthyisimportant,becauseitcanlowerdiseaserisks，giveusmoreenergy,increaseproductivityaswellasstrengthenourbodies.Itistruethateatinghealthyisexpensive,buttherearetrickstospareyoursavingsaccount.Herearesomewaysweeatmorehealthywhilekeepingitcheap.SwitchtoTapWater.CheckthepriceofwateronyourtapwaterbillNowcheckthepriceofbottledwater.Quiteadifference,isn'tit?Sowhynotgiveupthesodaanddrinkwater?EatEggs.Eggsarefullofvitamins,highinproteinsbutlowinprice.BuyTuna(金槍魚）Cans.Cannedtunaischeapandcontainsasmuchproteinasmeat.BuyOrdinaryFood.Theboxofordinaryfoodmightbelessattractive,butit'scertainlymoreattractivetoyourwallet.Onthecontrary,brand-namefoodisalwaysmoreexpensive.GotoOneGroceryStore.Thisgrocerystoreischeaperformeat,thatgrocerystoreischeaperforvegetables,anothergrocerystoreischeaperforfish...Howmanygrocerystoresareyougoingto,tryingtofindthecheapestfood?Stoplosingadayshopping.Gotoabiggrocerystorenearyourplace.Ithasn'tthelowestpriceforallfoods,butitsavesyourtimeandfuel.EatLess.Itisobviousthatthelessyoueat,theloweryourgrocerybillis.Ifyou'reover-weight，goonadiet.Yourhealthandbankaccountwillthankyou.Don'tBuyJunkFood.Stopbuyinganythingthatcomesoutofabox.It'sexpensive，what'sworse,it'sharmfultoyourhealth!Fromabovewecanseethatallofuscankeepabalancebetweeneatinghealthyandkeepingitcheapaslongaswepayattentiontosometricks.TitleHowtoeathealthywhilekeepingitcheap(76)

_____ofeatinghealthy?Reducingourdiseaserisks?Makingusmore(77)_____

andproductive?Makingourbodies(78)_____Effective(79)_____?(80)

_____drinkingbottledwater.?Eatingeggs.?Eatingcannedtuna，which(81)_____nolessproteinthanmeat?Buyingordinaryfoodis(82)_____

tosavemoney.?Shoppinginonebiggrocerystorenearbyalthoughsomefoodmaybe(83)_____

inanotherstore.?Eatinglessmeansalowergrocerybill.?Stayingawayfromjunkfoodasitdoes(84)_____

toyourhealth.(85)_____Payattentiontosometricks,andwecaneathealthywhilekeepingitcheap.

第二節(jié)

參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分，每小題1分）76.Benefits/Importance/Significance

77.energetic

78.stronger

79.tricks/ways80.Quitting/Stopping

81.contains

82.certain

83.cheaper

84.harm

85.Conclusion略21.Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrents(環(huán)流)thattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacificOceans,homeofwhatsomehavecalledaplasticisland.“WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic.Whatwefoundwasplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageaffectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly（看得見地）,andmoresoatthemicroscopic（用顯微鏡可見的）level,wheretheplasticparticles（塑料粒子）interactwithotherpollutants（污染物）.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whiletheyactlikemagnets(磁鐵).Thesepoisonousmaterialsabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindsomereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.There’sanislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.C.