一般過(guò)去時(shí)小升初

Simplepasttense(一般過(guò)去時(shí))Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(剛才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；do和does變did,can要轉(zhuǎn)變成could謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、_____________末尾加–ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、__________________加–d。如：like-liked,hope-hoped;3、________________，先變y為i再加—ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、____________________，直接在詞尾加ed。如:play-played,stay-stayed;5、_________________________，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。一般在動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的e的動(dòng)詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞肯定句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was,were）+其他

.Eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.

is/am改成___,are改成____waswere主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was,were）+

not+其他

.否定句Eg.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式句肯定句否定句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

+其他.主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí):巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式①

不規(guī)則過(guò)去式

am_____is_____are______

do_____go______lie（躺)______

see_____take______get________

have/has________make________

find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式②過(guò)去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（買）_________bring（帶來(lái))_______catch(抓?。______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（掃）________meet（遇見(jiàn)______feel（感覺(jué)）_______leave（離開_______末尾+t：learn(學(xué)習(xí))_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃燒)_______巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式⑤過(guò)去式把某個(gè)字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式⑦過(guò)去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（畫）________blow（吹）_______fly（飛）_______throw(投擲)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________

soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式④過(guò)去式同原形：

cut(割)__put(放)____let（讓)___set(設(shè)置)______hit（擊打)______read(讀)_____

cost（花費(fèi)）_____hurt(傷害)____beat(戰(zhàn)勝）_________/red/

1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

9.get10.read11.carry12.see13.want14.hope

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式were

hadcameategotcarriedwantedwent

did

took

putreadsawhopedBob’sDayBobgotupat7:30yesterdaymorning.Afterbreakfast,hewenttoschoolat8:10bybus.Hegottoschoolat8:45.Hehadhisfirstclassat9:00.Heha