山西省陽泉市新村中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省陽泉市新村中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C2.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B3.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway參考答案：B4.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C5.Happinessisthe_____ofallpeople,everyonewishestoliveahappylife.A.goal

B.view

C.service

D.decision參考答案：A6.參考答案：B題意表示“被……圍繞”，用surrounded作狀語。round意為“繞過”。7.--HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?--No,butI_____heroverChristmas.

A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.havebeenseeing參考答案：B8._____universeisnolonger______mysterytous.A.The;a

B.A;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A9.What’sthelanguage_______inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak參考答案：B10.____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C11.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來越擁擠，因為大多數(shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。12.Whenheborrowedthecameralasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit_______．

A．repair

B．repairing

C．torepair

D．repaired參考答案：d略13.Thereare_______manypeopleinthestreet________thelittleboycan’tfindhismother.A.such;that

B.so;thatC.such;but

D.so;and參考答案：B14.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger參考答案：C15.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking參考答案：B略16.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon參考答案：A17.You________touchthechemical,oryou________getburnt.A.can’t;will

B.mustn’t;will C.maynot;would D.shouldn’t;should參考答案：B18.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D略二、填空19.Englishisalanguage____36____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countries______37______themajority(大多數(shù))ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglish____38____(find)intheUK,theUS,Canada,andmanyothercountries.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue._______39_______equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage____40____(be)morethan750million.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost____41____(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.

ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested____42____(learn)Chinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem____43____(use)English.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___44___theradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____45____willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：36.spoken

37.where

38.arefound

39.An

40.is

41.widely

42.tolearn

43.using

44.on

45.it這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英語在各個國家的發(fā)展和使用情況?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。因speak與language構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，所以填spoken。【37題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。______2______themajority(大多數(shù))ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.是一個定語從句，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞countries，并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因MostnativespeakersofEnglish與find是被動關(guān)系，且敘述的是一般事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以填arefound?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：同等數(shù)量的人把英語當(dāng)成第二語言來學(xué)習(xí)。anequalnumberof意為同等數(shù)量的，該短語是固定短語，所以填A(yù)n。【40題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：然而，把英語當(dāng)成外語學(xué)習(xí)的人數(shù)超過了七億五千萬人。Thenumberof...意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以填is。【41題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞spoken，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填widely?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。requestsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，此處為其被動形式，所以填tolearn?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudents與use構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式作方式狀語，所以填using。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你可以在廣播中聽英語歌曲，或是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和世界上的人們用英語交流。ontheradio意為“在廣播中”，該短語是固定短語，所以填on?！?5題詳解】考查形式主語。設(shè)空處作形式主語，真正的主語是tohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，形式主語用it，所以填it。【點睛】小題10考查學(xué)生們形式主語的用法。it常用來代替不定式、動名詞短語或名詞性從句，位于句首，而被替代的真正主語后置。同學(xué)們要掌握常見的以下幾種句型：1)It's+名詞/形容詞+不定式。例如：Itiseasytodothejob.2)It's+名詞+動名詞短語。例如：It'snouseaskinghim.3)It's+過去分詞+名詞性從句。常用于該句型的過去分詞有:said,told,reported,known,suggested,hoped,expected等。例如：It'ssaidthathecamefromLondon.

4)It's+名詞/形容詞+名詞性從句It'sapitythatyoucan'tgowiththem.20.________youhavemadeapromise,youmustcarryitout.參考答案：Nowthat句意：既然你做出了承諾，你就應(yīng)該履行自己的承諾。nowthat意為“既然”，是固定短語。三、閱讀理解21.

EarthDayisdaythatismeattoinspireawarenessfortheEarth’snaturalenvironment.Itisthedaytohighlightthefactthatweallhavearesponsibilitytotheenvironmentandneedtochangeourbehaviortoimprovethequalityofourair,earthandwater.

Globalawarenessoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironmenthasgrowngreatlysince20millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesmarkedthefirstEarthDayonApril22,1970.Thatwasstartedatthetimeofthedestructioncausedbyanoilspill（漏油）alongthecoastofsouthernCalifornia,whichkilledmarinelifeandabout10000birds.Theincidentwasawake-upcallfortheneedtoprotecttheEarth.Butsimilardisastershavecontinuedtohappen.

HavingonedaytoprotecttheEarth’sresourcesisclearlymorethannecessary.However,effortsneedtobemadebyindividualofacountryinsteadofjustthegovernment.Solvingenvironmentalproblemsisapersonalresponsibility.

Someofusdon’tthinkthatreusinggrocerybagsandrecyclingwaterbottlescanhelpimprovethequalityofourair,landandwater.ButthisisaneasyplacetostarttomakeadifferencewhenwecelebrateEarthDay.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共3題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）59.ThefirstEarthDaystarted_____A.when20millionAmericanstocleantheoceanB.whentheUSgovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.whenagreatmanymarinelifeandbirdsdiedofdiseaseD.whenthecoastofSouthernCaliforniawaspolluted60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanpeopledotocelebrateEarthDay?

A.Theycanchangetheirattitudetowardtheearth.B.Theycantellotherpeopletochangetheirbehavior.C.Theycanmaketheirownefforttoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theycanurgethegovernmenttotakeaction.61.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawayofprotectingtheenvironment?___A.Usinggrocerybagsmorethenonce.

B.RememberingEarthDayeveryyear.C.Refusingwaterbottles.

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