2023年河南省4月英語專業(yè)高級英語模擬試題集錦

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ａｒdeｄwｉｔhｏｕｔcompetｉｔion.(６）ＩｎaproposalhandeｄovertｏthｅSmallＢｕｓinｅsｓAdmｉnistrａt(yī)ｉon(SＢA)laｓtmｏnｔh，thethreecｏmpaniescallｅｄfｏrｂettertｒackingandｒepoｒｔiｎｇｏfｂenefitｓtｏAlaｓｋanaｔiveshａｒｅholdeｒsaｎdｔhｅircommuniｔｉes.Ｔｈeｙreiｔeratedtｈeirｃａlｌforｌimｉtsontｈｅsiｚeofcontractsaｗaｒdｅdwｉtｈoｕｔcｏｍpetition,requiringadditioｎａljustｉｆiｃatｉoｎｆｏrcontractsｏｆmorethan＄100ｍｉlｌion.TheycalｌedfｏrnｅwlimitsonhoｗANＣsubsidiａrieｓcouldoperatｅanｄｆorbeｔtｅrenｆorｃｅmｅｎt“ｏfpｒｏｇrａｍrｕleｓtｏｅnｓuretｈeｉntegritｙ”ofsmａll-ｂuｓiｎｅsｓｃoｎtracting.(7)“Ourｐｒｏｐosｅdrefｏrｍswillｉmpｒｏvetheproｇrａmbyiｎcreaｓingaccｏuntability,dｅｃｒeasingｔhｅpotｅｎtialfoｒabusｅｗhｉlｅcontinｕｉngｔoenｃouraｇetｈegrowthoｆsｕｓtaｉｎaｂleｂusinesseｓthatraiseｔheｓｔandaｒdoｆliviｎgforAlaｓkａnaｔivepeople,”tｈeｔhreereｆｏrmerssaiｄｉnalettertothｅＳBＡ.(8)IｎthｅＡlaskaｎatiｖeｃommuｎity,theprｏｐoｓalsａreａsoｕrceofiｎteｎｓe，ｄｅｂate.(9)SarahLｕｋin,exeｃuｔｉvedireｃtorofｔｈeNativeAｍｅｒｉｃanCoｎｔｒａctoｒsAｓｓocｉatioｎ;sａｉｄｔheＡNＣprograｍasiｔcurrenｔｌyｉsbenｅfitｓＡlasｋanatｉvesaｎdtaxpaｙｅｒｓ．Shesaiｄthetｈreｅreforｍｅrs，whoaｒenoｔｍembｅrsｏfheｒaｓsoｃｉation，“canaffｏrdｔodoｂusiｎesｓ”witｈｏｕttheseｔ-asidepｒogｒａmbｅcａuseoｆthｅirｎａt(yī)uraｌrｅsouｒcesandｒealｅstａt(yī)ｅhｏlｄingｓ.(10)LｕkinsaidcrｉｔicshａveｔａkｅnANCproblemｓoｕｔofcontext,ｉgnorinｇthefａcｔthａt(yī)ｔhｅｓameiｓsｕｅs，sｕchaｓthｅusｅofconｔｒａctswithoutｃompetitiｏn,arewiｄespｒeａｄacrossｅrnmｅnt．“ThｅsｃｒutinyoｎANCｓiｓdisｐroporｔionａt(yī)e,”sｈesaｉd.(11）Ａｎunlikelyｓetｏｆａlliｅsｈasjｏineｄthereｆormers.(12)Inaninｔｅrvｉｅw,Seｎ.ＬisaMｕrkowｓki,onｅｏｆthemosｔadａmantANCboostｅrs,aｐｐlａudｅdtheiｄeａｏfｍoreｔranspaｒencyandaccｏuntaｂilitｙ.“Iｎordeｒtocｏntinueｔhｅgｏoｄfｏrｗhｉchthiｓproｇrａｍｗａｓintendeｄ,wehａvetopuｒsｕetheｒeformsthａt(yī)alloｗfoｒａpproｐriａｔeoversiｇhｔ，”ｓｈesａiｄ.“Ihaveｄｅfendeｄthｉｓproｇram,bｕtIdoｎoｔdefenｄtｈｅｐrｏgraｍｕnconｄitｉｏnａlｌy.”(１3）Ｓeｎ.CｌaｉrｅMcＣａsｋｉlｌ,chairmanofacontｒactingｏveｒsｉgｈtsubｃｏmmitteethaｔｈeldtheAＮＣｈeariｎgｌaｓtyeａr,saｉｄthｅｃonｔrａctｉnｇｐrｉviｌegesｏｕghttｏbeｒｅscindｅｄaltoｇeｔher．“ＩfyｏｕrｅａllｙuｎderｓｔandwhatｉｓgｏｉｎgｏnwithAlasｋａnativecorｐｏratｉonｓ,ｙｏurheartbｒeaｋsfortｈemanｙpooｒｎatｉvｅswｈoareｓufferingstill.They’ｒebeｉｎgused，”ｓhesａiｄ.“Tｗoｇroｕｐsofpｅｏpｌeａreｇeｔtingscreｗedｂytheｐroｇraｍ.ＭanyAlaskａｎａｔiveswhｏarｅnotｇｅttｉngtｈｅiｒfairｓhａre,ａnｄtｈeAｍerｉｃaｎtaxｐayｅrs.”（14）Ｓheｓuggｅstedthatｔｈｅgovｅrnｍenｔｍakｅdirectpａｙｍｅntｓtothenativeshareｈｏldeｒs．“IwouｌｄmuｃhpreferｔｈattheＡmericangovｅｒｎmｅnthelpAlaskanatｉvesdirectlyｔｈａｎthroughridiculouslyoveｒ-pｒiced,noncompetｅｇovｅｒｎmｅntconｔｒacｔs,”ｓhｅsaid.（1５)SｈｅrｉBuretta,chaiｒmａnｏｆtheｂｏａrdoftheＣhｕgachＣorp．，saｉｄthatthｅgovｅrnｍentｎｅedstokeｅpgivｉngANCsroomｔoimproｖeaｎdｇrow．“Ｔherｅ’snodｏｕbtinmｙmiｎdthｅｒeareabuses.”Untilnow，ｎatiｖｅexecｕtｉvｅshavebeenaｆｒａidｔｏｓｐｅａkｕｐｂeｃauｓeoｆｆears“itwillbeusedagａinsｔuｓ.We’retｒyｉngａsｈaｒｄasｗeｃan，”ｓhｅsaid.“It’saｎevｏｌutｉonａrｙｐrｏｃess．”III.Ｉｎthissｅctiｏn，ｔherｅaretenｉnｃoｍpleteｓtatemenｔsorquｅｓtiｏns,foｌlｏwedbyfourchoｉceｓmａｒkｅdA，B,CａndD.ChoosethebestａｎｓwｅrandｗriteｔｈecoｒrespondiｎglｅｔtｅronyourＡnsｗerSheｅｔ.(２0ｐoints,2pｏintsｆｏrｅaｃh）４１.ThepuｒposeofｔheANCproｇramｒeｆormsisｔo＿_＿_＿＿.A.ｅｎcｏurａgethｅgrowthoｆｓustaiｎabｌebuｓiｎessesB.comｐetewiｔhlａｒｇejoiｎtventｕresC．enｈancetａxｐａyeｒs’confｉｄenceiｎＡNCｓD.geｔｄeaｌsofanysizewithoutcompeｔitｉon４2.ThｅofｆｉcｉalsｏｆＡlasｋanatｉveｃoｒｐoraｔｉonsgaｔhｅredto__＿___．A．ｄiｓcｕssthereforｍproposalsB.fｉｎdwaystoｈｅｌｐnatｉvｅAlａskapeoplｅC.improvecｏrporａpｅtiｔiｏｎＤ．proteｓtaｇaiｎstthePeｎｔagoｎ４3．ThｅｐosalofofficiaｌsfroｍthｒｅｅoftｈeANCｓiｓtｏ____＿_.Ａ.ａｃkｎowｌｅdgetｈｅproｂlｅmsandcallforｆederａlｓupportＢ.keｅpnatiｖeｐrobｌemｓtothｅｍseｌvesC．ｌiｍiｔtheｓizeofcontｒactｓD．staｎｄbyandｄｏnothｉng44．Thewoｒd“anonymｉｔy”inthetｈirdparａgraphmeaｎs___＿＿_．A．ｈolｄingａnegativeａt(yī)titｕdeＢ.ｃallingforpｕblｉcaｔtｅｎtｉonC.keｅpinｇone’uｎtoｌdD．ｈoｌdｉngbａcｋone’ｓｏpｉnｉonｓ45.ThecｏｒporatioｎheadquartｅｒｅdiｎBarrｏwｉs＿____＿.A.DoyoｎLiｍitedB.CookＩnｌetＲｅgiｏnＩnc.C．ChuｇachCｏrｐ.D．ＡrctｉｃＳlope46.Tｈｅｗord“rｅｉtｅraｔeｄ”ｉntｈesixthpaｒagraphmｅanｓ_＿___＿.A．rｅｓｐｏndedB.ｒevｉeｗedC.recoｎｓｉdereｄＤ.restａt(yī)ｅd47.Ｉntheｎinthparagｒａph,SaraｈＬukin’saｔtｉｔｕdｅtowａrｄｔｈerｅforｍpropoｓaｌsis______.A．tolｅraｎｔB.sｕpportiveＣ.nｅgativeＤ.cｏnseｒｖative48.Tｈeword“disproportionate”inthetenthparagｒaphmｅans_____＿．A.unｆａｉrB.unknowｎC．undoneD．unｅasy4９.ＡccｏrdｉｎｇｔｏＳｅn.ＣｌaiｒeＭｃＣaｓkiｌｌ,theviｃｔimsｏftheANCproｇraｍarｅ______．Ａ.ＡlaskaofｆicialsaｎdcorpｏratｉonexecｕｔｉvesB.AmｅｒicanofficiaｌsaｎｄAlａｓｋataxpayersC．AlaskａnativｅｓａndAmeｒicａnｔaxｐaｙersD.Ａｍeｒicaｎcｉｔｉzensandcorpoｒationｅxecｕｔives50.Theｓｅｎtence“It’sａnｅｖｏluｔionaryprｏcess.”ｉnthｅfｉfteenｔhparａgrａphimplｉestｈaｔ______.A．itｔａkescourａgeB.ittａｋestimｅＣ.itiｓａｎeaｓyｐathtｏtakeD.itisthｅriｇhtthｉngtodoＩV．TranslatｅtｈefollowingsenｔencesinｔｏChineｓｅaｎdwritetheｔｒａnsｌationonｙourＡnsｗerSheeｔ.(1０pｏints，2pointｓforeach)5１.Ｉtwasobviousthｅrｅｗaｓdｉscｏmfort，butnooｎerａiｓedtheirvoicｅsoｒｐounｄedｔhｅtabｌe．５2.ＩnｔhｅAｌaskａｎaｔiｖｅcommunitｙ,theprｏｐosａlsaｒeasｏurceofinteｎseｄebaｔe.53．Ｉnorｄeｒtoconｔinｕeｔhｅgoodforwｈicｈtｈiｓprｏgｒamwasintｅndeｄ,weｈａｖｅtoｐuｒｓueｔheｒeforｍｓtｈatalｌowｆorappropriａt(yī)eoverｓｉｇｈt．5４.Ifyoｕｒeallyundｅrstａnｄwｈａt(yī)isgoｉngonwｉthAlaskanativecorpｏraｔｉons,ｙouｒhｅａrtbreaksforthemanｙpoornativeswｈｏaresuffｅｒｉngstｉll.55.Ｓhesuggｅsｔedｔｈaｔthｅｇovernmentｍakｅdireｃtｐayｍeｎtsｔｏthenaｔiveｓhａｒｅhｏlders.V．AnswerｔhｅfolｌowｉngｅsｓaｙqｕeｓtionｉnEnglisｈwithin80－100words.WrｉteyｏuｒansｗersontheAnswerＳｈeet.（10pｏints)5６.Whａt(yī)ｉsｙourattitudeｔorｅfｏrms?Illｕstrateyｏｕrpoinｔｏfviewwｉthoｎeorｍoreaｐprｏpriateexａmｐｌｅs.VI.TransｌａｔｅthefｏｌlowｉngｓeｎtｅncesintｏEnｇlishaｎdwritｅthetransｌaｔiononyｏuｒAnsｗeｒSheｅt.(20ｐoｉｎｔs,2pointseａchfor５7-６０,4pｏinｔsfor６１,８ｐoinｔｓfor62)57．一個致力于在少數(shù)特定地區(qū)增長個人財富的政府系統(tǒng)永遠不會為公眾謀求利益。58．黑人區(qū)至少不再滿足于其美國城區(qū)私生子的地位。5９.男人可以用報紙作為屏障與妻子隔開。60.當年醫(yī)生出于對個人自由的堅定不移的尊重而不去殺害健康的、渴望活下去的人們。61.一方面,作為防止無聊的手段,工作是可取的。由于與終日無所事事百無聊賴相比，從事必要而乏味的工作所感受的無聊就算不了什么了。62.亞裔美國老人是這樣一種公眾印象的犧牲品：他們有家人的獨立照顧，因此不需要外界幫助。然而來到這個國家的亞裔美國入的移民模式、文化障礙、語言障礙、語言問題和他們遭遇的歧視，都給這些老人及其家人帶來傷害。第二套試卷請將答案填在答題紙相應位置上，所有題目用英語作答（英譯漢題目除外）I.Ｔhefolloｗingparagrａphsareｔakｅnfromtｈｅtextbooks,follｏwedbyaｌｉstoｆwordsorexpressｉｏｎｓmarkedAｔoX．ＣhoosetheｏｎeｔhatｂestｃｏmpletｅｓeacｈｏftheseｎtenｃeｓanｄwritetｈeｃorrespondｉngｌeｔｔeronｙourAnswerShｅet.Ｏneｗorｄoｒexpressionforeachbｌａｎkｏnｌy.(12poｉｎtｓ,０.5poiｎtfoｒeaｃh）Soatleastｔｈeｈiｓｔoricaleviｄｅnceｓeeｍsｔosugｇest.WhｅnＩwasgraｄｕatingfromcoｌlege,my１alｓｏfoundｔhewoｒldinａmeｓs.Ｔhｅecoｎomicmacｈineryhａd2downalｍostevｅrywhｅrｅ:Intｈiscouｎｔry3aqｕａrterｏfthepｏpulationwasｏutｏｆwoｒk.Ａmajoｒｗarseemｅｄalｌtoo4.Ａsacolｌｅｇenewｓpａpereditorａｔthattｉme,Iｐｒｏtesｔed５ｔhiｓjustasｖehemｅntlｙasstudeｎt6areprｏteｓtinｇtodaｙ.Buttodaｙshepasseｄthebaｋer’sby,climbeｄｔhe７，ｗentｉnｔothelittｌedaｒkｒｏom—herroomlikeacupboarｄ—aｎｄｓａｔdｏwｎontheｒedeiｄｅrdｏwn.Ｓｈeｓａt(yī)８ｆoralｏngtｉme.Ｔhebox9thｅfuｒcaｍeｏｕtoｆwas10thebeｄ.Shｅunclaspeｄｔｈｅnｅckｌetqｕickly;ｑuickly,1１lookinｇ，lａiditｉnsiｄe.Bｕtｗhensｈｅpｕtｔhe12onshethoughtshｅheａｒdsoｍethingｃryｉng.TheWatts-aｓ－a-way-staｔｉonmeｎtaliｔｙhasafirmhｏldｏｎ13thoseｗhorｅmaｉnaｎdｔhosewholeave.Sｕｃhａs14is,tｈeghｅｔtｏisregardedas１5placetｏmakeaｃarｅerfoｒthosｅwhohaveafutｕre.Wiｔｈｏuｔ16,ｔheｐrimｅＡmｅricａnvaｌuesuｎderscorethe17.Nｅgroes,ｉｎsideitｏrout,andｗhitesｔoo,behavetｏwarｄthe１８liketraveleｒｓ．Iｋｎowtｈａt(yī)Amerｉcanteｃｈｎicalgｅｎius，and19ofaｌlthｅmｏonlａndｉnｇ,seemstogｉvethｅ２0ｔotoosummaｒyacondemｎatｉoｎofthe2１sｙstem,buｔtheｒｅｉsｍｏreｔoeｄｕｃation2２thesegmenｔalequippingofｔhemind.Ｔｈereｉsthatｔrａｎｓmｉssioｎｏfｔhevalueｏfthe23asａｆoｒcestillmiracｕlouｓｌyfｅrtｉleaｎdmoving—moｓｔly24frｏｍAmｅricaneducａｔiｏnaｔaｌlleveｌs.II.Inthiｓsection,tｈｅrｅａreｆiｆtｅenｓｅnteｎｃestａkｅｎfromｔhetextboｏkｓwiｔhａblａnkinｅａch,follｏwｅdｂyaｌistoｆworｄsｏreｘpressionsmaｒｋｅdＡｔｏX.ChoｏｓeｔheonｅtｈatbesｔcｏmｐlｅteseaｃhofｔｈｅsentenｃｅｓａndwritｅthecorrｅspｏndinglｅｔteronyouｒAnｓwｅrSｈｅｅｔ.Oneｗoｒｄorｅｘpｒｅssioｎforeaｃhblankoｎlｙ.(15pｏｉntｓ,１poｉｎtfｏｒeach)2５.Liｋeallartists,theseｒocｋmuｓｉciaｎs＿__＿＿ｆeelingsａndbeliefstｈaｔｈeｌｐusseeａndfoｒmｏurowｎ.２6．Ifｙoudｏｎ’tdowｈattheｄoｃtｏrsaysyｏｕ’ｌlhavetogoｔothehosｐital,theｍotheradmｏnishedｈeｒ＿＿__＿.２７.Iｈoｐｅｔhattheexamｐleofmy＿____wilｌconｖinｃeothｅrwoｍｅntｏｇｅtintopolitｉcｓ—aｎdnotｊusttｏｓtuffenveloｐｅs,ｂuttorｕｎforｏｆfice.28.Ｔｈerewasalittleｐathｂｅｓｉdetｈｅｒｏckyroad，andMrs.Fｌoｗerｓwａｌkeｄ___＿_sｗingingheｒarmsａｎdｐicｋinghｅrwayoverｔｈestonｅs.２9．Itｈasbｅｃｏme_____ｔothｉnkｔhat，liｋeｆａstｆood,fastideaｓareｔheｗaytoｇettoafaｓt－movｉｎg,iｍｐａｔｉentｐｕｂliｃ.30.Allskilledｗorｋcanbepleasｕrable,proｖidedtheskｉll＿___＿iseithｅrｖarｉaｂleｏｒcapaｂleｏfiｎｄｅｆiｎｉteiｍprｏvement.３1.Ｓｈｅｆroｗｎed,coｎsciｅntiouｓlyworryingovｅrwhaｔ_＿＿_＿hemiｇhｔｓｅｃｒetlybelｏngingfoｒwｈicｈsｈeｈaｄbｅｅｎｔｏｏbusｙｏｒtoｏｃarｅlｅsstｏimagｉne.３２.Ｗhensalesmｅnaredoｉngwelｌ,thereisprｅssｕreｕponｔｈemｔｏbｅgｉn_____beｔｔer，ｆｏｒｆearthｅymaｙstartdoiｎgworse.３3.Televisiｏnaｌsopｒovidesａwidｅ___＿＿ofｏpｉniｏnbysｅttingupfｏuroｒｆivｅeｘpertｓandlettinｇtｈeｍｋnockeaｃhoｔheｒｄｏwn.３4.Ｉguessbeｆorewｅ’re__＿_＿sｈeｍayｈaveｓometｈingmoreseriouｓｔhanｐreservestｏworｒyabouｔ.３5．Sheｂroughtaｃｉgarｅｔteoutofherａｐronpoｃkｅtaｎdｔｕｃkeｄitdeepintｏｏｎｅ__＿__ofheｒmｏuｔh,ｔhｅwayshediｄwheｎsomeｔhiｎgpleasedheｒ.3６．ＥxcｅpｔｆｏｒsomeeｘclｕsiveclubsinＬondon，therｅwｅｒe＿＿___occasｉoｎswhereraciａlliｎeswerｅdｒawn.３7．Uｎdoｕｂtedlyｔｈedｅsirｅforfｏodhaｓbeen，andstilliｓ,ｏｎeofthemaincaｕｓeｓofｇreａt(yī)____＿ｅvenｔｓ.3８.Atthesametime,ｏｆcourse,theproｄucerｍustｄohisｂiｔbｙｐｒｏduｃiｎgnothｉｎgｂｕtｔhemostperisｈable_____.39．Tｈenorthｅｒnwｉndbｌｏwsvicioｕsｌｙtoday，anｄthere’ｓｎｏ_＿＿__heaｔingtotｕrｎoｎ,ｂutｉtwillbepleaｓａntwhｅnthewindｄｒops.III.Eachofｔhｅfollowingsｅnｔencesisgｉvｅntwochoｉcｅｓｏfwｏrｄsorexｐrｅssｉoｎs．ChｏoseｔheriｇhtonｅtocoｍｐlｅｔethｅsｅｎtencｅanｄwriｔethecｏrresponｄｉngｌetterｏｎyourAnswerSheet.(１５poｉnts，1pｏiｎtforｅach)40.His_____aｎdｕnwilｌｉｎgｎesstoｌearｎfrｏmｏｔhersprｅvｅｎｔhｉmfrombeinganｅffectivememｂｅｒｏftheteam．Ａ．a(chǎn)rrogａnceB.advantaｇe41.Wｅmusttrytocｒeaｔｅaｍoｒｅｃａring,ｍore_____sｏｃiｅtｙ.Ａ.coｍpａsｓiｏｎateB.cｏｍｐｅtitivｅ42.Itｗａs＿___＿anｄｓｈedidnｏtｋnoｗｅnouｇｈtｏａnalyzeeachprｏbｌemproperlｙ.A.eｎｃｏｕｒagiｎｇB.ｅxhausting43．ＡlthouｇheachＴVserieswｉllｂｅraｔｅｄｏｎtｈebａsisoｆitsusualcontenｔ,ｔｈｅratingscan___＿_fromweektoweek.A．floｗB.fｌucｔｕaｔe44.Ｔhis_____ｆactorｍeaｎsthaｔthｅｒｅisoftenａｃonｎectioninａppeａraｎｃeanｄtemｐeｒaｍｅnｔbｅtweenparｅｎtｓandｃhｉldｒeｎ.A.ｈistｏricalB.hereditａry45.Thｏugｈshe＿＿___andpｌeaｄeｄ,herｅｆusｅdtogｏtｏtｈｅdanｃｅ．A.coaxedB.admoniｓhed46.Jacｋmanagedtｏget147tapesaｎｄ１00booksplusｌotsｏfｍagaｚiｎesthrouｇhcｕｓｔomｓinａ(ｎ)____＿way.Ａ.iｎcredulｏusB.mｉraｃｕlous47.Thｅsedaｙspeoplｅarebecｏmiｎｇmｏｒeandmore_____abｏuｔtｈefｏodｔｈeyeat．A.sｏpｈｉsticatedＢ.sｅlective４8．TｈequesｔioｎofgｏｉｎgｔｏtheUnitedStatesfoｒａdoctor’sｄｅgree_＿___hismｉnｄ.A．prｅoｃｃｕpiedB.intruded49.Intheｌaｓｔtwentｙyears,brｅａkthroughｓｉnteｃｈnｏlｏgyｈaｖe＿____advancｅｄthｅwaｙweｃoｍmunicatｅ,bringiｎguｓcomｐuｔers,ｃellpｈoｎeｓａnｄtheＩntｅrnet.A.pｒofｏundlｙB.deeｐly５0.Iｎｏurcuｌtuｒe，wｅareaccustomeｄtｏsｏphisｔｉcatedpreｓcriｐtiｏndrugsｃontaininga__＿＿_oｆｃhｅmicalingreｄiｅnts.Ａ．pleｎtyB.variｅｔｙ５1.Ｗｅcannot＿_＿_＿ｔhecoｕｎｔry’stelecommunｉcatioｎstｏunqualifｉedｐeｏple.A.trustB．ｅｎtrust52．Imａgｉnｅhowmanｙtimeｓrestaｕranｔsanｄmerchａｎｔshａdtｏchanｇethｅiｒpoｓteｄpricesdurinｇｔhe___＿_1９70s,whenpｒiceｓalmostｄoubled.A.ｉnfｌaｔｉonarｙB．extraorｄinarｙ５3．Comｐaredwiｔｈthe__＿__ｐｅｒiｏdlaｓtyｅar,averaｇｅteｍpｅratureshavebeenlow.A．coｒrespondingB.rｅlａt(yī)ed5４.Inｔｈeｍidｄｌeｏftheseotherwise_____plａinsｉsａstrikinｇｒaｎgeoｆmountains.A.feａt(yī)uｒelessB.pointlessReadtｈeｆｏlｌowinｇpａssａgecarefｕｌｌyａnｄcｏmpletethesucceｅdinｇthrｅｅitemsIV,ＶandVI.BrighｔSpａｒks(1)ＢytｈeｔｉmeLaszloPolaｇar’sfirstbabywasboｒｎin1969healｒeaｄｙｈadfiｒmviｅwsoｎcｈild-rｅaring.AnｅccｅntｒiccｉtｉzｅnｏｆcommunistHungaｒy,hｅｈａｄwrｉｔtenaｂookｃaｌｌed“BringupＧeｎｉｕs!”ａndoneｏfhｉｓfavorｉteｓａyingswas“Geniuseｓareｍａdｅ,nｏｔborn”.(２)Anexpｅrtontheｔｈeorｙｏfchｅss，heprｏceｅdedtｏteａｃｈｌitｔleZsuzsａａt(yī)hｏｍe，sｐeｎdｉnｇuptoｔｅnhoｕｒｓａdayoｎtｈegamｅ.Ｔwomorｅdaｕghteｒswｅreｓｉmiｌarlyhot-ｈoｕsed.Allthreｅobligedtｈeirfatheｒｂybecｏmiｎgｗｏrld-clasｓpｌaｙｅrs.Ｔhｅyｏungest，Jｕｄit,iscurrentlyrａnｋed1３tｈintheｗorｌｄ,ａndisbyfａrthebeｓtfeｍａleｃhesspｌayeroｆalｌｔｉmｅ.(3)Wouldｔheｅxperimｅntｈaveｓucceeｄeｄwitｈadｉffｅrenttｒiooｆchｉｌdren?Iｆanychilｄcanbeturｎedinｔoａstar,ｔhenａlotofｔiｍeandｍｏneyaｒebeiｎgwａsｔｅｄｗorldwideｏntryingtoｐicｋwinｎｅrｓ．(4）Americahaslｏｎghｅld“talｅｎtsearｃheｓ”,uｓingtesｔresultｓandｔeacherｒecoｍmendａt(yī)ionstoseｌectchｉldreｎforadvanｃｅdschoolcoｕrseｓ，ｓummeｒscｈｏolsandoｔhｅｒextｒatuitiｏn.Tvisioｎｉｓsettoｇrow.Inｈｉｓsｔａt(yī)e-oｆ-ｔhｅ-uｎiｏnaddrｅssin2０２３，PresidｅntＧeoｒgeBｕｓhaｎnｏuｎcｅdtｈe“AｍｅricanCompetｉｔivenｅssInitｉaｔｉve”,whiｃｈ，amoｎgmuｃhelse，wouldtrａin70,０0０high-schoolteacherstolｅａdadｖａncedｃｏurseｓforｓeｌectｅdpｕpilsｉnmathemａｔｉｃｓanｄｓｃience.Ｊｕsｔaｓthｅsupeｒｐoｗeｒs’spａceraｃemaｄeCoｎgresspｕｔmｏｎｅｙｉnｔosciｅｃatiｏn，thethoughtofChinaanｄIndiａt(yī)urningouｔhundredｓｏftｈousandｓofengｉneersandscｉentisｔsisscａriｎgAmｅrｉｃaｉntｏsｔｉmuｌaｔinｇｉtｓｂrighteｓｔtｏdoｔheｉrbesｔ.(5）Theｐｈilosophyｂehindtｈisｔalentseａrｃhiｓｔhatａbiｌitｙｉsiｎnatｅ；ｔhaｔitcaｎbｅdｉagnｏsｅdwiｔhcｏnsideｒableaccuracy;ａnｄthatｉtiｓwoｒtｈcｕlｔivating．(6)ＩnAmerｉｃa,ｂrightｃhildrｅnａrerａnkedaｓ“moｄerately”,“hｉghly”，“eｘceptｉonallｙ”aｎｄ“ｐrｏｆｏｕnｄly”ｇifｔed.Thｅonlｙcｈancetoinflｕｅncｅinｎateabilityｉsｔhoｕghtｔoｂeiｎthewomborthefirstcoupｌｅoｆyeａrsoflife.Hｅnceｔheｃrazｅfor“teachingaids”sｕchasvideosanｄｆｌashcardsｆoｒnewｂorns，anｄ“whａlｅsoｕnｄs”ｏntａpewhicｈapregnanｔmotheｒcanstrａpｔoherbeｌly．（7）ＩｎBrｉtain，thereisａbroaｄlｙsｉmｉlａｒbｅlｉefｉntｈeeｘisteｎｃｅoｆinnatｅｔalｅｎt,butａｌsｏaｎegａlitariaｎ(平等主義的)ｓentｉmｅntｗhｉchmakeｓpeoplｅquｅasyａｂouttheideａofinvestiｎgｒｅsｏｕrcesiｎgrooｍｉngｉnteｌligｅnce.（8)Ｔeachersareoｆｔeｎoｐposedtoｓｅｐarａt(yī)ｅｐrovisioｎfｏｒtｈeｂest-ｐｅrforｍingchilｄren,sａｙingaｎyextrａhelpsｈｏuｌdgotoｓtraggleｒs.In2０23,inａbidtohelptheａｂlewhileleavｉnｇintactthｅbａｎｏnmosｔselｅctionbyａbilｉtｙinstaｔｅschools,thegｏverｎｍｅntｓetupthｅＮationａlAcademyforGiftedandTalｅntedYouth.Tｈｉsoutfitrunssummersｃhoolsａndmasｔerclasseｓfｏｒchildrennominａt(yī)ｅdｂytｈeｉrschoｏlｓ．Tｏｄaｔｅ，ｔhｏugh,ｏnlyｓevｅnｉnｔenseｃonｄａｒyschoolshａvｅnoｍinaｔｅdevenaｓinｇlｅchilｄ.Ｌasｔｙearallscｈｏolｓｗｅretoldtheymuｓtsｕppｌythenamesoftheirｔｏp１0％.(9）Pｉckinｇwinnｅｒsisaｌsotheordｅroｆthedayinexcｏmmuｎｉststatｅs,ahanｇoｖｅrfrｏｍtｈetiｍeswheｎtａlenｔｅdｉndividuａlｓwｅreｐｌuckｅdfｒｏｍtheｉrhomeｓａndｒuthlｅsslytrainedfoｒtheglｏrｙｏfthｅnatiｏn.Butinmanｙｏｔhｅｒcountries，oppositiontotheideａoｆsinｇliｎgouttaleｎtａndgrooｍiｎgitrunsｄeep.ＩnＳcａndinaｖia，abeliｅfｉnvirtueslｉkｅmｏdeｓtyandsoｃｉalsolidaritｙmakespｅopleｆlincｈｆrｏmｔhｅidｅaofｔrｅａｔingbrainychｉｌdrendiffeｒｅnｔly.(10)AｎｄinＪａpantherｅisawidesｐreadbelｉefｔhaｔalｌchｉldreｎarｅｂornwiththｅｓameinnatｅabｉliｔiｅｓ－andshouldｔhｅｒｅｆｏｒebetreateｄalike.Allaｒetauｇhttogeｔhｅｒ，coｖeringthesamesｙlｌabusattｈesamerａt(yī)euntilｔheyfiｎishcomｐulｓorｙｓchｏoliｎg.Thosewｈolearnquｉcｋesｔareexｐｅcteｄtｈentoｔｅaｃhtheiｒｃlassmａｔes.(11)Stａt(yī)ｉｓtiｃｓｇivelｉttleclｕeastｏｗhｉchｓystemisbｅst.Theｐerfoｒmanceｏfthｅmｏstableｉsheaｖｉlyａfｆｅctedｂyfａｃtorsoｔｈerｔｈａnｓtａｔeprｏvisioｎ.Ｍoｓｔｓｔａｔｅeducａt(yī)ioｎｉnＢrｉtaｉnｉsnominaｌｌynon-ｓeleｃｔｉve,ｂutmiddle-classpareｎtstryｔoｌivenearｔｈebestschools．AmｂiｔｉouｓJａpanesｅｐarｅntshａｖemａdeprivate，ｏuｔ-of-scｈｏoltuitiｏnatｈrivｉngbusineｓs.AndSｃanｄiｎavｉａ’seｇaｌitarｉaｎiｓmmiｇｈtwｏrｋｌesｓwellinplaｃeswiｔhmorｅdivｅｒsepoｐuｌatioｎsａnｄlesscoｍｐeｔentteａchers.Forwhａt(yī)it’sｗortｈ,tｈeｓtaｔｉｓｔiｃａlｄatasugｇesｔtｈaｔsomecountｒiｅｓ,likeＪapaｎａndＦinlanｄ，canａvoiｄseleｃｔionanｄｓｔillthrive．Butｔｈatdoesnotmeanthatanycｏuｎtrycandｉtｃhｓｅlectioｎanddｏａsｗell.(12）Ｍｒ.Pｏlgａrthoｕghtａｎycｈildcｏuldｂeaprodiｇygｉvenｔheｒightｔeａｃhinｇ,aｎearlystartanｄenouｇhpｒactice.Somｅsayｔheｋeytｏsucｃesｓissｉmplyhaｒdgｒaft．Ｊudiｔ,theyounｇｅstｏfｔhePolgaｒｓisters,waｓthemosｔdrｉvｅn，ａndthemｏstｓucceｓsfuｌ;Ｚsofiａ,themiddleｏnｅ，ｗasregａｒdedａsthｅmosttalentｅd,ｂutsheｗaｓtｈeｏnlyｏnewhodidｎotachieveｔhestatuｓofgrandmaster.“Eｖerythｉnｇcameeasiｅstｔｏhｅr，”saidｈeｒoｌdersisteｒ.“Bｕｔshewaslazy.”IV．Inthｉｓsｅｃｔion,thereaｒetenincomｐletestａt(yī)eｍｅntsfｏｌｌowedbyｆourchoiceｓmａｒkedA,B，ＣandD.ChoosetheｂestａnswｅraｎdwriｔethecｏｒrｅspｏndｉnｇlｅtteｒonｙｏｕrAnswerＳheeｔ.（20pointｓ,2pointｓforeach)5５.Intheirchildhｏｏd,tｈｅthreedaugｈtｅrsofPｏｌagａr＿＿＿__.A．ｐｌaｙedchessｉｎhouｓｅａlldａｙlongＢ.hadplｅnｔｙofinteｎsｅtｒainingonｃｈessＣ.ｔookvariｏuslessｏnsoｎｇaｍeｓinhoｕｓeD.revｅａledtheirtａlentinpｌａyinｇchess５６.Inpaｒａgraｐh３,ｔheauｔhortｅｎdsｔo＿____Polaｇａr’sｖieｗｏnchild-ｒeariｎg．A.ｓupporｔB．despiseＣ.quesｔｉonD．dｅｆend57.IｎＡｍericａ，studｅnｔwｉｎｎｅrｓaｒeuｓuａllypiｃｋedoutonthｅｂasisof＿__＿_.Ａ.tesｔreｓulｔｓandpraiｓesｆrｏmtｅacｈeｒsB.tｅachｅrrecomｍendatiｏnsａndtestpapｅｒsC.tｅsｔscoｒesａndteachｅrｒecoｍmｅｎｄａt(yī)iｏｎsＤ.ｓelf-prｅsentationandｔｅaｃhers’eｖalｕａt(yī)ionｓ５8.ＴhｅAｍerican“talentsearches”iｓbａsｅdｏｎthｅbｅlieｆthat_____.A.ｔｈeｒeisnｏｉnnaｔｅabiliｔyB．feｗｈavｅinborｎｔaｌentＣ．ｅducatiｏｎcanhｅlｐdｅｖeloptaｌｅnｔD,ｏne’sinnateａbilityｃaｎｂｅｍｅasurｅｄ５9．Inparagraph7,tｈeｗｏｒd“queasy”isclosestinmeaｎingｔo＿__＿_.A.curioｕsB．woｒrｉedＣ．unhａｐpyＤ．coｍfｏrｔable60.Accorｄiｎgｔotｈepassage,inＢｒｉtain，__＿＿_．A.staｔｅschooｌsaｒeforbiddentｏseleｃtwinneｒsbｙｔａｌentB.statesｃｈoolｓareａlｌoweｄtｏsｅｌectｓｔudentsbｙabilｉtyC.seｃondarysｃｈoolsareeageｒtopicktalentedｓtｕｄentsD.tｈeｇovｅrnmentisenｔitlｅdtopickｉngtaleｎｔedchilｄｒeｎ６1．Iｎparaｇｒaph8,thｅwｏｒd“ｏutfiｔ”ｉｓclosesｔｉnｍeaｎｉngtｏ__＿＿_．A.coｒporatioｎB．communｉtｙC.gｏｖeｒnmｅntD．oｒgａniｚａt(yī)ion62.IｎScandinavia,peopｌeｖaｌuevｉrtuｅsliｋemodｅｓtyandｓociａlsolidariｔy,soｔhey＿＿___.A．a(chǎn)pproveofｔheideaoｆseleｃtinｇdiffｅrentbrainsB．sｉnｇleouttｈetalｅnｔｅdchilｄrenｆrｏｍthｅdｕｌlonesＣ.reｆuｓｅtｏteachｔａlentedcｈildreninｎoｒmａｌwaysD．a(chǎn)voidｐicｋingtａｌeｎtedchiｌdreｎforｓpｅｃｉalｅｄｕcatioｎ63.Inparａｇraph11,ｔhｅwｏｒｄ“ditch”ｉsclosｅstｉｎmeaniｎgto_＿__＿．Ａ．a(chǎn)ｂaｎｄｏnＢ.ｅmｂｒaceC.welcｏｍeD.denｏunｃe６4.ＯftｈePolｇａrsｉｓterｓ，＿__＿_.A.aｌlacｈieveｄthestａt(yī)uｓoｆｇrａnｄmastｅrB.twｏbecａｍeworlｄ-clａｓｓｃhessplayｅrsC.ｔｈeｙoｕngｅstwasthｅmostdiligentｏneD.ｔhｅｅldestwａsundertheｇｒeaｔestpressｕreV.TranslatethefｏlloｗinｇｓentencｅsｉｎｔｏCｈinesｅandｗｒitetheｔraｎsｌａt(yī)iononyourAnswerShｅｅｔ.(10pｏinｔｓ,2poiｎtsｆoreaｃh）6５.…theｔhouｇhtofＣｈiｎaａndInｄiatuｒnｉｎgouｔｈundredｓofthouｓandsofｅnｇiｎeersandsｃiｅnｔiｓｔsisscaringAｍerｉcainｔostiｍulａt(yī)ｉngiｔsbrｉgｈteｓttｏdｏtheｉrbesｔ.６６.Ｔodate,ｔhoｕgh,ｏnlysevenintenseconｄaryscｈｏolshａｖeｎoｍinatｅｄevenasｉｎglｅchild.Ｌａsｔyｅarａllschoolｓｗｅrｅｔｏldｔhｅｙｍｕstsｕpｐlythenａmｅsｏｆtheirtop1０%.67.Bｕｔｉｎmａｎyｏｔhercｏｕnｔｒiｅｓ,opｐoｓｉtｉｏｎtｏtheｉdｅaoｆsingliｎｇouttａｌeｎtanｄgroｏminｇitｒunsｄeeｐ.６8.AndScandinavｉa’segalitarｉanismｍiｇhｔworkｌeｓswelｌinplacesｗithmｏｒediｖerseｐｏpｕlaｔioｎsandlesscoｍｐeｔentteacｈers．69.Mｒ．Pｏlgａｒｔhouｇｈtanyｃhiｌdcouｌｄbeaｐroｄigygiventhｅrighttｅaｃｈing，ａneａｒlyｓtaｒｔandenｏughｐraｃｔiｃe.ＶI.AnｓwertｈefoｌloｗｉnｇessayqueｓtｉoniｎEnglisｈｗithin80－100woｒdｓ.WｒiteｙouraｎsｗersonthｅAnswerSheｅt.（10poｉｎｔs)７０.Doｙｏubelieveinｉnnａt(yī)eａbｉlitｙ?Whyorwhyｎｏt?VII．TｒanslａｔethｅｆollowingｓeｎｔｅncesintoEnｇlishａnｄｗritethetranｓlaｔiononyouｒＡnswｅｒSheet.(1８points,2poｉntｓeａchfor71-7５，8ｐｏinｔｓfｏr7６)７1．不幸的是，我們地球上崇高的野蠻人和未被玷污的地方越來越少，除了北極和南極,邊疆地區(qū)已無處可覓。７2.美國唯一沒有受到經(jīng)濟蕭條影響的產(chǎn)業(yè)就是美容業(yè)。73．在消費者中有組織的浪費是我們工業(yè)繁榮的先決條件。消費者將買來的東西越快扔掉并購買新的,對生產(chǎn)者就越好。7４.這一切至關重要且互相關聯(lián)的因素共同決定一個人晚年生活的質(zhì)量。7５.對于這些產(chǎn)品領導者,競爭的不是價格或顧客服務（盡管那些不容忽視）,而是產(chǎn)品的性能。７6.讀寫能力也許算不上一項不可剝奪的人權，但我們極有學問的開國元勛們并不覺得它不合理，甚至達不到。從記錄數(shù)字看，我們不僅沒有在全國范圍內(nèi)達成人人都能讀寫的目的，而目離達成這個目的越來越遠。盡管我不會簡樸到認為電視是導致這一局面的直接因素,我卻相信它起了一定作用，是一個影響因素。第三套試卷請將答案填在答題紙相應位置上，所有題目用英文作答(英譯漢題目除外）Ｉ.Thefoｌloｗiｎgpaｒaｇraphsａｒetakenｆｒｏｍthetexｔbooｋs,foｌloｗeｄbyalistｏfworｄsorexｐressionsmarkedA