山西省陽泉市中學(xué)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市中學(xué)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go參考答案：Bleaveschool“離校；退學(xué)；畢業(yè)”；dropout“輟學(xué)”；fallout“爭吵；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果”；goout“走出”。句意：瓊斯，8個(gè)孩子中的老大，在他16歲時(shí)不得不輟學(xué)幫助父親在農(nóng)場干活。應(yīng)選drop與句中outof搭配。2.Whois______thatis_______fortheterriblemistake?

A.he;toblame B.it;toblame C.he;tobeblamed D.it;tobeblamed參考答案：B略3._______seemedtohavebeenagreatceremonyinmemoryofthosewhohaddiedinthewar.A.It

B.There

C.That

D.Here參考答案：B4.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterintheuniverse_______atoms.A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof參考答案：D5.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A6.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A7.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.A.werethrowing B.willbethrowing C.wouldhavethrown D.hadthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：讓我高興的是，學(xué)生們正在回收很多東西，是他們過去本來會(huì)扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定語從句，是一個(gè)隱含的虛擬語氣，inthepast相當(dāng)于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虛擬語氣，和過去相反用wouldhavedone。故選C。8.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted參考答案：C9.Inthecompanyheis________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom'sjunior________twoyears.A.senior;by B.junior;byC.senior;to D.junior;to參考答案：A考查固定短語。句意：在公司里他比湯姆的職位髙，而在生活中他比湯姆小兩歲。beseniorto比……年長/地位高；besb'sjunior/senior+by+年齡，固定短語，比某人小/大幾歲，故選A.10.Haveyoudetermined______youshouldbuy,anAppleorNokiacellphone?A.which

B.what C.that D.when參考答案：A句意：你決定買哪種手機(jī)了嗎，蘋果還是諾基亞？根據(jù)“anAppleorNokiacellphone”可知應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，選A。11.Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient.

B.you’llbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.

D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D略12.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：A13.MayIaska(n)______ofyoubecausetheluggageistooheavyformeto______.

A.satisfaction,carryit

B.bonus,carryit

C.assessment,carry

D.favor,carry參考答案：D略14.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B15.ProfessorJohnwillgiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,butwhenandwhere_____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tbeendecided

C.isn’tdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A16.---Itisreportedthatseveral_________teamswillcompeteinthe4thWorldCollegeStudentsDragonboatRace,whichwillbeheldinTaiyuaninJune.---Ican’twaittosee.A.controversial

B.complicated

C.consecutive

D.competitive參考答案：D17.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.—Whatacoincidence!I__________aboutyou.A.wasjustthinkingB.justthought C.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink參考答案：A18._______Lucyforexample,sheraisedhervoicesoastomake____A.Take;herselfheard

B.Make;herhearC.Put;herselfheaving

D.Follow;herheard參考答案：A解析：表示“舉例子”用take…forexample；第二空表示Lucy提高嗓音以便讓她自己被別人聽見。二、單詞拼寫19.Sheisa__________(失敗者)asanactress,butasuccessasadoctor.參考答案：failure三、閱讀理解20.MeganTarzynski,17,knowsshelivesinaworldwherelooksareimportant,especiallyforteenagegirls,butsheisnotashamedof(對(duì)...羞恥)herlooks.AtNotreDameHighSchoolforgirls,Tarzynskitakesanactivepartinmanyactivities."IaminvolvedwithdramaclubandanotherclubcalledPolishclub,"saidMegan.Eighty-fivepercentofMegan'sbodyiscoveredwithwhatarecalled"portwinestains(瑕疵)"causedbyaseriousillness.Shealsohasglaucoma(青光眼).MeganhasbeengoingtoChildren'sMemorialHospitalforlasertreatmentsinceshewasachild.Whenshewasgrowingup,hermom,KarenMiller,hadahardtimedealingwiththepublic."I'dbeaccusedof(指控)beatingherandburningher.Imean,itwasverydifficult,verydifficult,andIwasayoungmomandjusttohearthosethingsfrompeoplewashurtful,"saidKaren.SupportfromherfamilyandpersonsofheragehavehelpedMeganacceptherself."Ionlywearmake-upifI'mgoingoutinpublicorsomeplacewhereIwouldfeelmoreuncomfortable,"shesaid."And,ifI'matschool,Iusuallydon'twearmake-up.Ifeelprettycomfortablewiththegirlsaroundme,”saidMegan.OneofthosegirlsisMegan'snewfriendTananNicpon.Shesaid,"Idon'tjudgeMeganbyherlooks.Sheisareallycoolperson.""Meganisamazing.Thereisnothingthatshecan'tdo.Shedoesn'tletanybodyputherdown.Shedoesnotletanyonehelpherinanyway;shedoesn'twantanyspecialtreatment.Shejustdoeseverything.She'samazing,"saidKaren.Intheautumn,MeganwillbeasenioratNotreDameHighSchool.44.WhichthingshowsthatMeganisnotashamedofherlooks?A.Shegoestopublicplaceswithoutwearingmake-up.B.Shetakesanactivepartinmanyschoolactivities.C.ShedarestostudyatNotreDameHighSchool.D.Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmatesandteachers.45.KarenMillerhadahardtimedealingwiththepublicbecause_______.A.shehadtopersuadeherdaughtertofacethepubliccleverlyB.shehaddifficultyinmakingthepublicnotlaughatherdaughter.C.thepublicthoughtherdaughter'slookswascausedbyherill-treatmen