山西省長治市郊區(qū)西白兔鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市郊區(qū)西白兔鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Look!Thegirlpassingbymustbeanewcomer!---No,she_______beanewcomer.I’msureitisatleastoneyearsinceshecametolivehere.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.oughtn’t參考答案：B2.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which

C.why D.when參考答案：D3.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble參考答案：C4.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A5.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C6.Thisisyourlastchance.Youmayaswell________fulladvantageofit.A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have參考答案：C7.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這個想法能否付諸實踐還有待觀察。Itremainstobeseen+從句是固定句式，意為“某事有待觀察”。在該句中，it是形式主語，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。且主語和see之間是被動關(guān)系。綜上，故選B。8.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which參考答案：C9.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village參考答案：B10.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded參考答案：B11.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.

A.toreada

B.toreadthe

C.readinga

D.beingreadthe參考答案：C12.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid參考答案：A13.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.

A.especial

B.ultimate

C.unusual

D.specific參考答案：D14.DearMom,IwonderifyoueverknewhowmuchIappreciated_____yougavemeeventhoughIoftensimplysaid,“ThanksMom.”A.allwhich

B.allthat

C.inthat

D.forthat參考答案：B略15.

ourearth,oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected參考答案：A16.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：B17.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B18.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1．Thistellsyouthatthereisa____________(確切的)distinctionbetweentherightandthewrong.2．The

open____________(展覽)will

allow

local

artiststoshowtheirtalents.3．Thecentral____________(人物)inthepaintingisthe

artist'sdaughter.4．Theinternationalsituationisvery____________(脆弱的)atpresent.5．Somepatientsare____________(過敏的)topenicillin，sothereisatestbeforeinjection.6．Animalscanbecomeunusually____________(侵略的；好斗的)whentheyareupsetbyasuddenenvironmentchange.7．Yournameexactlyappearsonyour____________(永久的)residentcard.8．Havinga____________(偏愛)forseriousnovelsgiveshimachancetoimprovehiswriting.9．Thejudgehasagood____________(名譽)forhisjusticeandkindness.10．Hehaddevotedhiswholelifetothestudyof____________(當代的)art.參考答案：1.specific2.exhibition3.figure4.delicate5．a(chǎn)llergic6.aggressive7.permanent8．preference9.reputation10.contemporary三、閱讀理解20.Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“l(fā)astparadiseonearth”.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.29.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.30.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest.

A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists31.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberoft