2023年春中央電大英語II期末復習題

英語II(１）０7春期末復習資料中央電大外語部陳揚

202３年0６月13日

第一部分交際用語1.-Hｅｌlo，maｙＩtalktothehｅadｍａｓteｒnow?-_______＿__＿____＿_.A.Sorry,youcan’tＢ.No，yoｕｃaｎ’tＣ．ｓoｒry,ｈeisbusyaｔthemｏmenｔ2．–ＷhaｔkiｎdofＴＶpｒogramｄoyoｕliｋｅbｅｓt？

－-__＿__＿__＿_＿＿____.A.It’shardｔosaｙ,actuaｌly

Ｂ.Ionｌyｗａt(yī)chｔhematweeｋendC.I’mtoｏbusyｔｏsａｙ3.－Oｈ，sorｒytoｂoｔheryｏｕ.－_＿_＿__＿＿＿__＿_____.A.Oh,Idon’tkｎowB.Nｏ,youｃan’tC.Tｈat’soｋay4.-Canyoutｕrndownthｅrａdｉo,pｌease?－__＿_＿＿＿__________.A.I’msorrｙ，Ididn’ｔrealiｚeitｗastｈatｌｏudB.PｌeasｅｆoｒgivemeＣ.I’lｌｋｅepitdｏｗnnｅxｔtｉme5.-－ＷouｌｄyoｕmindｉｆＩopｅntheｗｉnｄｏｗforaｂｅｔtervｉew?

--_____＿_______.A．That’ｓｆine,thａnkｙoｕ

B．Yes,ｐlｅaseC．Oｆcoursｅnoｔ6．–Ｈellｏ,couldIspeaｋtoDonplease？

-－__＿_＿_____?Ａ.Wｈoarｅyou

B.Who’sspeａkingC.AｒeyouJane

7.--MａyIknoｗyourａddreｓs?

-－___＿＿__________.A.Surｅ.Hereyouarｅ

B.IｈavenoideａC.Ｉt’sfarｆromｈeｒe８.—Ｈow’ｓtｈｅｍovie?Ｉｎtｅrｅｓｔinｇ?

—

．

Ａ．Iwaｓseａt(yī)eｄfarawayｉntheｃornｅr

B.Fａrfrｏm.Ishouldhａｖeｓtａyeｄｈomeｗａt(yī)chinｇTV

Ｃ.Itwassｈowｎｌateuntilmidnｉghｔ9.—Whatｉｆpｕtｅrdoeｓn’twork？

—

.

A.I’mｎｏtgooｄaｔｃomｐuteｒ

B.AskAnneforｈelp

C.I’ｖｅcａｌledthｅreｐaｉrshoｐ

10.-－Let’sｔaｋｅａwalk．

-－_____＿_______.A.Yeｓ,let’s

B.Ｏｈ,thankｓ

C.Yeｓ,pleａse

11.–Wｈat’ｓtheprobleｍ,Harry?

--____＿__＿__＿.Ａ．Ican’ｔｒememberｗhereIlｅｆtmyglasseｓ

B.Nｏpｒoblematall

C.Tｈaｎkyouforaskiｎgmeａboutｉt1２．—Iｓtｈistｈemｏtelyouｍeｎｔioned?

—

.

A.Yes,ｉt’sasquiｅtａsｗｅexｐecｔed

Ｂ.Ｉtｌｏｏkscoｍｆoｒtaｂｌe

C．No,tｈｅprｉce’sｒｅasonaｂｌｅ１３.－Wouldyｏuliketｏhavediｎnerwithustｈisｅvening？-______＿__＿＿_＿__＿_.A.Idon’ｔknｏwB.Sｏrry,butthｉｓeveningIｈａvetoｇotｏtheａirporttomｅｅtｍypareｎtｓC.No,Iｃａｎ’t14.–Ｗell,Mary，howarｅｙoｕ？

－－______＿_＿_＿．A.I’mgood

B.I’mｐleaｓｅｄ

C．Ｉ’mfｉｎe

15.—Ｗouｌdyouliketoseethｅmenｕ?

—

.

A．Nｏ，thａnks.Iaｌreadyknoｗwｈaｔtoorｄer

Ｂ.Yourmenuiｓvｅrycleaｒ

C.Ｉｈearｔｈeｆoodherｅisｔａｓｔy1６.--IthｉｎktheIｎternetｉsverｙhｅlpful.

--＿_____＿＿___.A.Yeｓ,ｓodoＩ

B.Ｔｈａt(yī)’saverygoodidea

C.NeitherdoI

第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1．Thedifｉnｉtionleaｖｅｓ__＿__＿_foｒｄiｓagreeｍent.A.asmalｌroom

Ｂ.mucｈroom

C.gｒeatdｅalｒooｍ

２.Ipreferclassicmusｉc＿__＿__＿__＿popmｕsic.Ａ.than

B.tｏ

Ｃ.wｉｔh

3.AｎcｉentＧreｅceisthe______＿＿＿_ｏfwｅｓｔｅrncivilizatioｎ.A.ｓoｒcｅｓ

B.sourｃe

C.ｏｒｉgin

4.Ｉｔisveryconveｎｉｅｎt_＿____＿__ｈere.A.liviｎg

B.tｏｌｉvｅ

C.ｌｉve5.Alltheteａmmeｍbersｔriｅdtheiｒbest.Ｗelｏstthｅgame，＿_＿______.A．

as

B．therefore

C．howｅｖｅｒ6.Thｅsuｎｈeａｔstｈｅearth,______＿isｖeｒyimｐｏｒｔanttｏliviｎgｔｈings．A．thaｔ

B.what

C.whiｃh

7.Whｅnwewerehavingameetiｎｇ，thｅｄireｃtｏr＿______＿_ｔhｅbadnewｓbyｔｅlepｈｏne．A.wastｅｌling

B.wastｏld

Ｃ.cｏulｄteｌl

8.MｏｒeandｍorepeoｐｌeinChinaｎｏw＿______towoｒkｒegularly.A．drivｅ

B．dｒｉｖes

C．haｖｅdrivｅn9.Lｅｔmｅ_______＿＿thecasecarefulｌｙbeｆoｒeIｄrawａconclusioｎ.A．ｌookout

Ｂ.lookｉｎto

C.ｌookafteｒ10.Tｈｅpａｔieｎtａctedonｔhedｏctｏr’s＿________anｄfｉｎallｙrecｏvered.A.aｄvicｅs

B.aｄvｉse

C.advｉce

11.Ｓｉlk_____＿__＿＿byChineｓｅfoｒtｈousandsｏfyeａrsnow．A.hasbｅenused

B.

ｗasuseｄ

Ｃ.ｉsusｅｄ12.Ｙou＿_＿____tolocktheｄooｒatnighｔ．Ａ.shａｌl

B.ouｇht

C.mｕst

1３．Youmustexｐlain______hｏｗthｅysucceｅded_＿_____ｔhｅｅxｐerimeｎt．A.ｏfus,for

B.ａt(yī)us,at

C．tous,in1４.BefoｒeIｇｏtｔothecｉｎema,ｔｈefilm_________．Ａ.hadbegun

B.ｈasbeｇun

C.ｉsbegun

1５.Ihaveｌivedhere__＿＿___19９７.A.fｏr

B.sｉnce

C.ｆrｏm16．Ａlecturehallis＿_＿____＿_ｗheｒesｔuｄentｓatｔeｎdｌecturｅｓ.A.ｔhａt(yī)

B.ｏnｅ

Ｃ.whiｃh

１7.I’ｍtired.Ｉ__＿_____ｗorkiｎgvｅrｙhaｒd.A.have

B.havebeｅｎ

C.had

18．Ｈeｋeeps＿＿____＿__ａt(yī)himsｅlfｉntｈeｍirroｒ.A.tolｏok

B.ｌｏoking

C．loｏk１9.Thｅbedroomｎeeds_______＿.A．decoｒate

B．todecｏｒate

C.decoratiｎg

20.Beforeｓheleftoｎtheｔrip,ｓhe__＿__＿_＿__haｒｄ．A.haｄtrainｅd

B.ｈastraiｎed

C．wouldtｒained2１.Heistheｍan＿________doｇbitme.A．thａt(yī)

B.whiｃh

C.whoｓe22.Maryｆｏｒgot__＿_＿＿_＿＿_aletteｒｔohermotheｒ,sｏshｅwrotｅｔoheｒｊuｓｔnow.A.wriｔing

B.toｗｒｉte

C.tohavewrittｅn23.–Whａt(yī)’shaｐpｅｎedtoToｍ?

-－___＿＿____＿__ｔoｈoｓpｉtaｌ.Ａ．Ｈe’ｓbeentakｅｎ

B.He’ｌlbｅtaken

C.He’stａｋｅｎ

2４.Hewas＿___＿__＿_aｂouｔhisneｗｊob.A.abovethemoon

B.oｎｔｈemoon

C.ｏvertｈｅmoon

25．Ｅverything____________iｆAlberthaｄn’tcａlｌedthｅfiｒebｒｉｇaｄe.A.willbeｄestｒｏyｅｄ

Ｂ.ｗouldhaｖebeenｄesｔroyedＣ.ｗouｌｄbedeｓtroyeｄ

26.Ｏnhisｆｉrｓｔsｅａ＿____＿___，heｗａｓstilｌquitｅｙoungｂｕtshｏｗeｄgreaｔcouragetoｆacetheｓtorm.A．ｔrｉp

Ｂ.ｖoyａge

C.touｒ

２7.ＩｂroｋemｙｌｅｇwhenI_＿__＿_＿_ｓkiingｉｎA(yù)mｅriｃａ．A.waｓ

Ｂ.is

C．ｗｏuldbe28.Shewasｃoｎvictｅd__＿___ｍｕrdｅr.A.to

B.in

C.of

29.Hｅ，aswｅllasI，＿_____＿＿aｓtudent．A.is

B．a(chǎn)ｍ

C.are

30.Motherwasbuｓy.AｌthｏugｈshewａｓnｏtwatchiｎgthebaskeｔballonTV,she＿_＿__＿_ｉtontheｒadiｏ.A.wａslｉsteningｔo

Ｂ.washｅaｒing

C．waslisteninｇ

31．Hardly_____＿___ｈomewｈｅnitｂegantｏrain.A.hadIgｏt

B．Iｈaｄｇｏt

Ｃ.hadIarｒivedin

32.Itｈapｐen＿＿_＿_＿awinｔernighｔ.A.at

Ｂ.ｉｎ

Ｃ.oｎ第三部分完型填空Ｐassage１Theｒeareadvaｎtageｓａnddisadｖａntagesto

1

AｓianandWesteｒneducatｉonalmetｈods.Foreｘａmpｌe,onｅadvaｎtage

2

thｅeducationiｎJapａnisthａt(yī)studｅntstherelearnｍuchmoｒemａt(yī)handscience

3

Amerｉcaｎｓtudents．ＴheyalsostuｄyｍoｒehoｕrseachdaytｈanAmericaｎｓ

4

.Theｓtudｙiｓｄｉffiｃｕｌt,butit

5

ｓtudｅntsfoｒａｓｏciｅｔｙｔhatvaluesdisｃiplinｅaｎｄselｆ-contｒol.Tｈeｒeis，howeｖｅr，adisadvaｎtage．ＭeｍorｉｚaｔｉonisａnｉｍｐoｒtantlｅaｒningｍetｈodiｎJapanｅｓeｓｃhｏols，

6

maｎｙｓtudeｎｔｓsayｔhataｆteraｎｅxａm，theyforgetmuchｏfrmationthatthｅyhaｖememｏriｚed.Thｅadｖantagｅtotheｅduｃａt(yī)ionｉnNortｈＡmericａ,

7

theoｔherhanｄ，isthaｔstudeｎｔｓlearntoｔhinkｂｙtheｍｓｅlveｓ.Ｔｈesyｓtempｒepａresthemfoｒａsｏcｉetｙthａt(yī)values

8

ｉdeas．Thereis,howeｖer,aｄisadvaｎtage．Wｈｅnstｕｄeｎｔsgraｄuaｔｅfrｏmｈｉghｓchoｏl,thｅｙｈaｖｅｎ’tmemｏrizｅd

9

maｎｙbａsicrｕlｅsandｆａcｔsａsstuｄentsinothercouｎｔrｉeｓ

1０

．１.A.only

B．both

C.alｌ

2．A.for

B.ａs

C.to3.A．tｏ

B.ｆｏr

C.thaｎ

４.Ａ．do

B．have

C．ｄoeｓ

5．Ａ．pｒoｖｉdes

B.geｔs

Ｃ.prepares

6.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．yet

C．just7．A.ａt(yī)

B.on

C.uｎdeｒ８.A.ｏlｄ

Ｂ．pｏor

Ｃ．new

9．A.more

Ｂ.ｌeｓs

C．a(chǎn)s10.A.ｈavｅ

B.does

Ｃ．ｈavｅn’t

出自《開放英語3形成性考核冊》作業(yè)1P1１Pａｓsａge2Aｓtｕdｙhａsshownthａt(yī)fitnｅssｉsthｅｋey（1)_＿__＿ｌonglｉfe,irｒｅｓpectiveofboｄyshape(2)_____evｅnsmokiｎgｈabiｔs.Ｒeseａrchersｄiｓcoverｅdthａt(yī)peｏpｌｅｗhｏeｘercｉｓelivelonｇｅrｔhan(3)＿__＿__，ｅveniｆtheyａｒeoveｒｗeighｔａndｓmｏke.Thｅsｔudyfｏundthat(4)_＿＿_＿＿ｆitｏfthe6,000mｉddle-ageｄｍeｎinthｅstudyｗｅrｅfivｅtｉmesmorelikelytodｉeｗｉtｈｉｎsiｘｙearsofthestarｔoｆｔheｒeseａrchtｈａnthｅｆittｅst.Thiswasｔrue(5)_____＿_tｈemeｎhadheartｐrobｌems，sｍｏkeｄorweｒeoｖｅrwｅｉght．Sciｅｎtｉstsconｃlｕdedthaｔitwａsbｅtter(6)__＿＿_＿_anｄactｉｖｅthaｎskinnyandsｅdentarｙ.DｒKenｃoｏper,aｆitnｅsｓexpｅrｔ,ｓａid,“Youarｅbeｔｔeroffｓmokｉngａpackｅtofｃｉｇarettesａdａyanｄexｅrcisiｎgｒegularlｙthａｎ(7)_＿＿____anｏｎ–smokerandsedentary.”Ａlthouｇhheadds,“Buｔdon’tmisｕnｄerstａndme.Ｉaｍnoｔendorｓｉnｇ(8）_____,Iａmtrｙｉngtotellｙouｈｏｗdaｎｇｅｒouｓｉtｉsｔobｅsedentary.”ＴheBｒitｉsｈGoverｎmeｎｔispuｔtiｎgpressurｅ(9）_＿___manufacturersｔoreｄuceｈｉghlevelsｏfsugarinfoodaｎdtoreｓtrｉｃtｔheｈarｄ-sellofｊunkｆooｄｔochｉldrｅｎinordertoimpｒovethenation’shealtｈ.ＢutthenｅwstudysuggestｓtheGoveｒｎmentshｏｕldencourａgｅmorepeopｌｅ（１0)_____.1.

Ａ.for

B.of

C.to

２.

A．ｏr

Ｂ.ａnｄ

C.ｂｕt

３.

A.thｅsethatdoｎot

B．thｅseｗhodonot

C．tｈosewhodonot

4.

Ａ.thelittｌe

Ｂ.ｌess

Ｃ.theleaｓt5．

A.ifornｏt

B.wheｔherｏｒnot

C．

wｈen6.

A．toｂeｆat

B．bｅingfａt(yī)tｏ

C．doｉｎg7.

A.being

B.be

C.tobｅ

８.

Ａ.smｏkｅd

B.ｔｏｓｍoke

Ｃ．ｓmokｉｎg

9.

A.for

Ｂ.on

C.to

10.

Ａ.exerciｓed

B.ｅxeｒciｓing

C.ｔoexerciｓe

出自教材《開放英語3》Ｕｎit1０Ｐ140-譯文參考“期末復習指導”Passagｅ3Moreanｄmoｒｅpｅoplｅ（１）__＿_toｉnstallｂurｇlarａlarmsｉｎtheiｒhｏusｅsifthｅｙwａnttｏgetｉnsurance.Insuranｃecompaniｅs(2）____peｏpleincｅrtainareaｓtｏiｎstａlｌｔhealaｒｍsbeforｅtｈeyｗiｌlgivetheｍinsｕｒａncｅfoｒｔhefastyeaｒ．Thiｓis(3）__＿＿ｔｏｉｎcreaｓingｃｒｉmeｉｎsomeｐartsofthecountry．Ｔhiｓcanｂeapｒｏblemfｏrpeｏple(4)____aｒｅsｔruｇgｌinｇtomａkｅ（５）___＿ｅnｄsmｅet.Thｅalarms,(6）_＿__canｂevｅrｙexpensive，needtoｂeｉnｓtalledbyaｎelｅctriｃｉaｎ.Itis(７)_____that２０%ofｈoｍeshaｖealarｍｓinstalｌed,andｔhataｎoｔhｅr２０％ofpeoplｅplan（8)_＿___buthａvenｏtinｓｔalledthｅm(9)___＿＿.Ｔhｅｉnsuraｎcecoｍpaniesｔｏlｄpeopｌｅ(10)_＿＿＿_theａｌａrmsｏnalｌdoorsandwindows.1．

Ａ.ｈas

B.ｈad

C.have２．

A.ｈａvebeenａｓkｅd

B．havebeenａsｋing

C.aｓked3.

A．ｄuｅ

B.becauseoｆ

C．because

4.

Ａ.ｗhich

B.wｈo

C.whａt(yī)

5.

Ａ．tｈe

B．ａｌｌ

Ｃ.–(不填)

６.

Ａ.wｈiｃh

B.whｏ

Ｃ.tｈat7.

Ａ.eｓtimatｅ

B.estiｍatiｎｇ

C.estimated8.

A.tohavｅthemｉnstaｌlinｇ

Ｂ.toｈaveｔhemｉnｓｔallｅd

Ｃ．tohaveｂｅeninstａｌｌｉngthem

9.

A．still

Ｂ.already

C.ｙet

10.

A.toiｎsｔall

B.iｎsｔalled

Ｃ.insｔａｌliｎg

出自教材《開放英語３》Unit1８P263－譯文參考“期末復習指導”Ｐａsｓage4PeteｒBｌａｋeｉｓａsuｃcessfuｌｂｕsinesｓｍａn,buthe(１)＿____＿__＿_＿＿tｏｂeverｙｐｏor.Hｅｈａｄnｏwheretｏliveａｎd（2）＿__＿_＿______wｏｒkiｎginａpｕbｗhenhｅ（3)_＿＿＿＿＿_＿_＿__ｔｏstａrthｉsoｗｎbusｉness.Petｅｒhadaｌwaｙｓ(４)_______＿_＿_＿iｎtｅresteｄinｐlaｎｔsaｎdflｏwerｓ,(5)___＿____＿＿__ｈedeｃidedｔｏｓetupacompａnｙ(６)_＿_____＿＿＿＿_caｒｅｄｆorthｅpｌantsiｎbｉgｏffices.Ａtfirsｔheworkｅdｏnｈis(7)__＿_＿＿_____＿,butsｏonhetook(8）_＿__＿___＿___ｔwｏpｅopletoｈｅｌpｈiｍ.Thecｏmｐａｎyhasbｅｅngroｗing(9)_＿_____＿____forthelaｓttenyears.Ｐeterisｎowveryrich,(1０)____＿＿_＿____hecoｍpｌaｉnstｈatｎowhｅdoesn’twｏｒkｗithplaｎtsbutwiｔhacoｍｐuｔeｒeveryday！1.

A.wｏｕld

Ｂ.used

C．--2．

A.hasｂeen

Ｂ．wａｓ

Ｃ.been

3.

Ａ.hａddecideｄ

Ｂ.ｈasdｅｃiｄed

Ｃ.deciｄeｄ4.

A．

waｓ

B.beinｇ

Ｃ.been5．

A.

so

B.bｕｔ

C.altｈougｈ６.

A.

wｈo

B．ｗｈicｈ

C.whｏse

7.

Ａ.ｈｉmseｌf

B.self

C.own

8.

A．

up

Ｂ.oｎ

C.in

9.

A.-－

B.up

C.ｏver

D.iｎｔo10.

A.

ｔherｅforｅ

B.ｍoreovｅr

Ｃ.buｔ

出自教材《開放英語3》Unｉt６P8６-譯文參考“期末復習指導”第四部分閱讀理解短文理解1ＴｈerehａｖebeｅｎchａnｇesｉｎallsoｒtsofdifferｅntareasofBｒitisｈsociety．IｎrecentyeａrsinｔheＵKwｅhavehadaveｒylargｅinｃreaseinthenumberofｃoｕplｅswhogｅｔｄiｖorcｅd.Aｆter1969ａｎdtheDｉvorceLawRｅformActwehaｄaveｒyrapidｉncｒeaｓeinｔhｅｎumｂｅrofｄｉvorcｅs.Theratｅincreasedsｔeａdilyandｉnrecｅntyｅarshasinｃreasedmuchmｏreｒａpidｌｙ.Buttherｅarealsoｑｕitｅaｌotofpeｏplewhodoactuallygｅtmaｒrｉed．Atpreｓentｔhｅmａrriagerａt(yī)eｉntheUKisａbout7０ｐｅrcent,whichhａsｇonedownsinｃetｈeｎuｍberoｆpeoｐlewhomaｒryｈasgoneｄownｑｕiteａlｏtｉnｔhelａst2０yeａrs,butｍｏｒesiｇnifiｃａｎtlyｉnthelast10ｙears．Ｑuitehｉｇhpｒopｏrtiｏnsｏfpeｏplｅnowlivetｏgetｈｅrｗiｔhoutmａrrying,and,forｅｘａmplｅ,40pｅrcenｔofcｈiｌdｒｅnbornintheＵKareborntoｃoｕpｌeｓｗhoareｎ'tmarriedoｒaｒeborntoｌoneparentｓ．Thereaｒｅquｉtealaｒgenｕmberoｆlｏneｐａrｅntfaｍilｉes，90perｃeｎｔofthesｅareheadedbｙawomanｒathｅｒtｈａnａｍａｎ.TheａveｒagｅfaｍｉlysizenoｗｉｎtheUKis１.８childｒeｎpercoｕｐle,wｈicｈmeａｎstｈaｔｔhere'sbeenquiteaｄｅclinｅiｎtheｂiｒthraｔeiｎthｅＵKalongｗitｈｏtheｒＥｕropeanｃountries.1．Whaｔdoestｈepaｓsａｇemaiｎｌydiscuｓs？A．Thedｅｃlininｇdivorcerａt(yī)eintｈeUK．B.TreｎｄsｉnmarｒiageandｄivorcｅintｈeUK.Ｃ．ＴhｅincreasinｇdivorｃeｒateｉｎtheUK.2.Duｒingtｈeｌaｓttenyｅars,__＿＿＿_＿_＿＿.A．thｅmaｒｒiageraｔehasgoｎeｄowｎmorerａpidlｙinｔｈeUＫＢ．themaｒｒｉａgeｒａt(yī)ｅhasｇoneupalotｉｎtheUＫC．40%ｏfchildｒeｎｗereborｎｔoｕｎweｄcouplesintheUK３.Accordingｔothepａssaｇe,tｈecohabitａｔioｎｒateintheUKtendsto_＿＿_＿_＿___.A．soar（急劇上升)B.ｎotmentioneｄinｔhepassａｇeC.stａystａｂle4.Ａcｃordiｎgｔotｈｅpａｓsage,whｉｃｈofｔｈｅfolｌoｗingstatｅmentｓisＮOTtruｅ？A.Ｔhemarrｉaｇeratehasｇonedownｉｎrecｅｎtｙeaｒs.B.Thehｉghestｄivorｃerａt(yī)ｅｗａｓaｒoｕｎｄ１969.C.Themarriａgeｒaｔeｉscuｒrｅntly7０ｐercent．5．Thelａｓｔpａragrａｐhtｅlｌｓｕs___＿＿__＿__.A．theｂiｒthｒａt(yī)eｉntheUKiｓincｒeａsingaｔtｈeｍｏmentB.ｔheｂiｒthrａt(yī)einｔheUKiｓdｅｃreａsingrapidlynoｗC.tｈeｂiｒthraｔeinotｈｅrEｕropｅancoｕntrieskeeｐsｉncreasiｎｇ出自教材《開放英語3》Uｎiｔ3聽力原文P270-譯文參考“期末復習指導”短文理解２Peopleａlloverthｅwoｒldｔodaｙarebｅｇiｎnｉngtｏhearaｎｄｌearnmoｒeaｎｄmｏreaboutｔhｅproblemoｆpｏｌｌutioｎ.Pｏllutionｉｓcausedeｉｔherbymａn’sreｌeａseofcoｍpletｅｌyｎewandoftｅｎａrtificial(人造的)subsｔaｎceｓintoｔhｅenｖironmenｔ,oｒbｙｒelｅａsinggreａt(yī)lyincreａseｄａmounｔsofanatuｒａlｓubsｔancｅ（物質(zhì))，ｓｕchａsｏｉｌfｒomoiｌtankeｒsiｎtoｔhesea.Whateveｒｉtsundeｒｌyiｎｇreasons,thereiｓnodｏuｂtthａt(yī)mucｈｏfthepollｕtioncausｅdcｏuｌｄbecoｎtrolｌedifoｎlｙｃoｍpａniｅs,indｉviｄuaｌsaｎｄgｏveｒｎmｅnｔｓwouldmａkemorｅｅｆfortｓ.Inthｅｈomｅｔｈereｉsanｏbvioｕsｎeedtｏｃonｔrollitterａndwaｓte.Foｏｄｃomeｓwｒaｐpｅdｕpｔhｒeeｏfｆourtｉｍesinｐａckaｇｅsｔhatａllhavetobediｓｐｏsedof;ｄrｉnkｓａｒeinｃreａｓｉｎglysoldinbｏtｔleｓｏrtｉｎsｗhichcan’tbｅｒeuseｄ.Thisnｏtoｎｌycａusesaｌittｅrprｏbｌem,bｕtalｓoisagｒeａt(yī)wasteoｆｒesourcｅs，ｉntｅｒmsofglass,metａlanｄpａpｅr．Adverｔisinghashｅlｐedtｈisｐrｏcｅssｂypeｒsｕadinｇｍaｎyｏfusnotｏnlytoｂuyｔhingswenｅiｔheｒwａntnorneｅｄ,bｕtalsｏtoｔｈroｗawayｍuchoｆwhaｔweｄobuｙ.Pollutionaｎｄｗastecｏmbiｎeｔoｂeａｐroｂlemｅveｒyonｅｃanhelｐｔosolvebｙcｕttiｎgoｕtunｎeceｓｓarｙbuｙing,excessｕseａndｃaｒeｌessdisposａl（解決)oftheproduｃtｓweuseinoｕrdailylｉves.１.Tｈeｍaincausｅofｐoｌlｕtionis＿__＿______.Ａ.

tｈereleaｓeｏfartificiａloｒnａt(yī)urａｌsubstａncesinｔotheenvｉronmｅntB.

theｐｒoductioｎofnewindｕstriａlgoodsC.

iｎcrｅaseｄamountsoｆanaturalsｕbstaｎcｅ２.Muchofthepollutｉoncouldbeｃoｎｔrolｌedifonly______＿___.A．

ｆarmerswｏulduselｅｓsａrtｉｆiｃiａlｆertilizersＢ.

goｖerｎmentswouldtａkeｅffectｉｖemeasuｒesＣ．

aｌlsｉdesconｃeｒnｅdwｏuｌdmakemｏreefｆortｓ3.Foｏｄpａckages,ｂｏttleｓaｎdtｉnsｆｏrdrinｋscancaｕse_＿__＿＿＿___．Ａ．a(chǎn)iraｎｄｗatｅrｐollutionB.ｂｏthａlitterｐroｂlemaｎdａwａｓｔeｒofreｓｏurcｅsC.topayfortheｓervicｅ4.Ｗhicｈｏｆthefｏllowｉnｇcannotｈelpsoｌviｎgtheｐｒoblemofpoｌluｔｉｏn？A．Ｃuttiｎgｏutunnecessaryｂuyiｎg.B．ReｄｕceeｘｃessuseC.Eating．5.Wｈatdoｅstheｕnderlinｅdwｏrd“l(fā)iｔter”meaniｎｐaraｇraph2?A.

Bitsｏｆｗａstｅthings

Ｂ．

seriｏｂleｍC.

ｉnduｓtｒiaｌｐollutｉon出自《開放英語３形成性考核冊》作業(yè)２P23短文理解3Afuｎｎythinghapｐenedonｔｈeｗayｔｏtｈｅｃoｍｍunicatｉonｒevoluｔion:ｗｅsｔoppedtalｋiｎgtoeａchｏthｅr.

Iｗａswalｋingintheparkｗiｔhafriｅｎdrｅcｅnｔly，andhｉｓmobiｌephｏｎeｒang,inｔｅrrupｔingourconversatioｎ.Ｔhｅreweｗere,walkｉｎgandtａlkｉngoｎaｂeａutifulsuｎnydａyand–poｏf!–ＩwasｃutｏffasｉfＩhａdbecomeabsenｔfｒｏmtｈeconversatioｎ.

Theｐarkwasfilledwitｈpeoｐletalkingontｈeircｅlｌphonｅs.Theｙwｅrｅｐasｓiｎgpeｏplewithoutlookingａｔtｈem,sayｉnｇｈelｌo,nｏtｉｃingtheirbaｂｉeｓorstoｐｐｉngtopａt(yī)theirdogｓ.Itseemｓthatｔheｌimitlesselｅctronicvｏiｃeｉsｐｒefｅｒreｄtoｈuｍancontａct.

Theteｌephoneｕsedtocｏｎnectｙoutotｈeabseｎt．Noｗiｔmａkespeｏplefeelａbsｅｎt.RecentlyIwaｓｉnacarwiｔhｔhreｅfrｉeｎds.Theｄrｉverhushedｔhｅrｅｓtofusbｅcauｓeheｃoｕldnotheartｈeｐersonoｎtheotheｒeｎdofhiscellｐhｏne．Therewewere，fｏurfriendsｄｒivｉngdownｔheｈｉgｈway，ｕnabletotalｋtｏeacｈｏtｈerbecauｓeｏftｈesmaｌlｔhingｄeｓｉgｎedtｏmakeｃommｕnicａｔｉoneaｓｉｅr．

Wｈyｉｓitｔhatthemoｒecoｎneｃtedwegｅt,ｔhｅmorediscｏnnｅctedIfeｅl?Evｅｒｙadvanceincommｕnicatioｎstechｎｏlｏgyisａsetbａｃｋ(退步)ｔotheｃlｏsｅｎｅssofｈuｍａnｉnteｒactｉｏn.Ｗiｔｈe-mailａndinｓtantmeｓｓageoverthｅInterneｔ,wecannowcoｍmunｉcａt(yī)ewithｏutsｅｅiｎgｏrtalkingtoｏneａｎotｈer.Wｉｔhvoｉceｍail,yｏｕcａnｍakeeｎtiｒｅcoｎversatｉonswithｏｕteverreacｈｉngaｎyone.Ifmyｍomhasaqｕesｔｉｏn，Ｉｊustlｅａveｔheａｎsweｒoｎｈｅrmacｈiｎe．

Asａlmosteverycoｎtaｃtｂｅtweenｈｕmanbeinｇsgetsaｕｔoｍａｔｉｃ,theｅmｏtionaｌｄｉstanceindｅxgoｅsup．Pumpｉｎggaｓａt(yī)thestation？Whysaygｏｏｄ-ｍorniｎgtｏthｅasｓiｓtａntｗｈeｎyoucanswipeyｏucreditｃarｄatthepｕmｐandsａveｙourseｌｆthebｏｔheｒｏfhumancontacｔ?Ｍａkingadepositａt(yī)ｔhｅbank?WｈｙtaｌktoｔheｃlerkｗholivｅsｉntheneighbｏｒhoｏdwｈｅｎyoｕｃanｐutyｏurｃardiｎｔothｅATＭ?

Ｍoｒeandmore,Ifiｎdmｙｓｅlｆhｉdingbｅhinde-mailtoｄｏａjobmeaｎｔfoｒｃoｎverｓaｔioｎorbeingrｅｌiｅvedtｈaｔvｏicemaｉlpｉcｋｅdupｂecaｕseIdidn’treaｌlｙｈavetimetotａlk.Ｔｈeｔeｃhnologydｅvotｅdtoｈelpingｍｅkeepintouchiｓｍakｉｎgmｅｌoｎeliｅr.

Iownａmobiｌｅpｈone,anATＭcarｄ，avoice-mailteｌepｈoｎｅ,ａndane－ｍailａccount．Gｉvingｔｈemuｐiｓn’ｔachoice.Theｙaｒeｇｒeaｔfｏrwhattheyａreinｔenｄedtodｏ.It’sthｅｉrｕnintendeｄreｓｕltsthaｔmakemeupset．Ｗｈatｇoodisallｔhｉsgeｅ-wｈiｚtechｎoｌoｇyiftｈｅrｅisｎooneintherｏoｍtｏｈeaｒyｏucryｉｎｇｏut“Geｅｗhiz”?１.Theauthor’sexｐｅrｉｅnｃeofwalkingｉnapａrkwiｔｈaｆriendreceｎｔlｙmaｄehimｆｅel______＿__＿_＿_．Ａ.

ｕnｈａppy

B.

funny

C.

wonderfuｌ２.Accｏrdｉngtotheaｕthoｒ,hｕｍａncontactinａparkmeａnｓ＿＿__________.A.ｌｏｏkｉngatｅacｈotｈeranｄsａyinｇhｅllowhｅnpasｓinｇＢ．noｔicｉｎgｔheirｂabieｓandstoppingtopａｔtｈeｉrｄｏgsC.botｈＡａndB３.Accorｄingtotｈｅauthor,theｍorecoｎｎｅctedwｅgetiｎcommunicａt(yī)ionsｔechｎｏlogｙ,thｅ___________wｅare.A.ｍoreauｔoｍatic

B.morｅdisconnecｔｅｄ

Ｃ.closer４．Whaｔaretheexａmplesｔｈeauthoｒｇivestoexplainhisidｅaｔhateveryａｄvanceincｏmmunicａt(yī)ioｎｓtecｈｎologyiｓasetbacktothecloｓenessofｈｕmａninteｒaction?A.Withe－maｉlandinsｔantmesｓagｅoverthｅＩnterｎｅｔ,wｅcaｎnowcoｍｍuniｃaｔewithoｕｔseeｉngortaｌkｉngtooneanoｔher.B.Wiｔｈvoｉcemａiｌ,youｃaｎｍakeｅｎtｉrｅconversatiｏｎswithoutｅverrｅaｃhinganyone.C.Allofthｅaｂovｅ.5.Ｗhatisｔｈeuninｔeｎdedｒesulｔofcoｍmuniｃaｔioｎteｃhnｏlogy,accｏrdingｔoｔheauthor?A.Itmａkｅscoｍmunicationeasieｒaｎdｃonveｒsａt(yī)iｏｎｐoｓsibleeｖｅrywhere.B.Ｉtａctuaｌlｙｃreaｔesａｄisｔanceｂetｗeeｎpeopｌeｉnstｅａｄofbringｉnｇthemtｏｇｅｔher．C.Ｉtｍakeshumａncｏntactslimitｌesswｉthelecｔｒonicｖoiceｓeｖerｙｗherｅ出自《大學英語網(wǎng)考直通車》模擬自測3P24，Paｓsａge３-參考譯文短文理解4Ｓomepeoplethinkｔheyhaveanａnswｅrｔothｅtrｏubleｓoｆautoｍoｂileｃrowｄiｎｇandｄirtyairinlａrgeｃitiｅs．Tｈｅiranｓweｒisthebicycle,or“bikｅ”．Inａgreaｔｍanycitieｓ，hundredｓofpeｏplerideｂｉｃyclestoｗorkｅｖerydａy．IｎNｅwYorkCity，soｍebikeridershaveeveｎformeｄagrｏuｐcaｌledBikeｆoｒaBetterForseveralｙeａｒsｔhisgｒoupｈａsｂeｅｎtrｙｉngｔoｇettｈecｉtygoｖeｒnｍenｔｔohｅlpbikｅｒiders.Forexamplｅ,ｔｈeywanttｈecｉtytodrawbicyclｅlａnｅsｏnsoｍeofthemaｉnstrｅets,becaｕsewhｅnbｉkｅridershavetouｓethesamelanｅsascars,thｅreaｒeaｃcｉｄenｔs.BikｅfｏrａBetｔerBuｔnobicｙcleｌaneｓhａｖebeeｎdｒａwn.Noteveｒyonetｈｉnksitisａgoodidea-tｈeｙsａyiｔｗillslowtrafｆｉc.Sｏｍestｏreownerｓonthemainsｔreeｔssaｙthatifｔheｒeｉslessｔraffic，ｔheywiｌlhａｖelessbuｓiness.Andmostｐｅoplelivetoofarfｒｏｍdowｎtowntoｔraｖelbybｉke．Thecｉernmenthasnotyetｄｅcidｅdｗhatｔｏdo.Ｉtwantsｔokｅepｅverｙonehappｙ.Onlｙｏnweekends,ＣeｎtrａlＰaｒｋisclｏsｅｄtoｃａrs,ａnｄtheroadｓmayｂｅusedbｙbiｃyｃlｅｓonｌy.BｕｔBikeforａBetter1.Accordingtotｈｅpaｓｓａｇe,bicyclｅs_＿__________.A.

aｒemｏrｅcｏnｖenｉentthanｃaｒsB.

arｅsaｆｅrtｒａfｆicｔooｌｓthaｎcarsＣ.

aｒetｈesoｌutｉontosｏmecｉtyｐrｏblｅms2.

Theideaofspｅｃialｂicyｃｌｅlanｅsｉsmostｆavoｒeｄby___＿_＿___＿__.A．

ｔｈeciｔygｏｖerｎｍｅnｔＢ.

somebｉkerｉｄersC.

somesｔoreoｗners3.

“Bicyclelanes”iｎtheｔhirdpaｒagｒａphproｂablymeａnｓ______＿_____.A．

roadsforｂicyclｅｓｏｎlyB.

rｏadsfｕｌlofbicｙclesC．

spｅｃｉalｐartsoｆtheroａdforｂiｃycleｒidersonly4.

Whｉcｈｏftｈefolｌowiｎgisnｏｔtrｕeacｃｏrdingtｏｔｈepａssage?A.

InNewYorkCitｙ,manｙpｅopleusebikesasｔhｅyｈａvｅｓpeｃiａｌｌａnｅsB.

Sｏmｅtｉｍeｓacｃiｄentsｍａyoccurｗｈenｃarsandbikesaｒeoｎtｈesａmelａnes.C.

TheCentralParｋｉsｃloｓedtoｃaｒsonｗeｅkeｎds.5.

Thｅbeｓttitlefｏrthispasｓａgeis___＿＿_＿＿____．A．

TｒafficCrｏｗdinｇinＮewYorｋCｉtyB.

SpeciａlＬａnesfｏrＰａｓｓeｎgｅrsC.

SolｕtiontoTrafｆicPｒoblemｉｎNｅwＹｏｒk出自《大學英語網(wǎng)考直通車》模擬自測9Ｐ65,Ｐassaｇe2－參考譯文短文理解５BｅｎjaminDisｒaeｌi,ｔhefaｍouｓｎineteenthｃｅnturyｐrｉmｅmｉniｓtｅr，saiｄ,“Lonｄonisnotacitｙ,

-iｔisａnation.”Toｄａythisisａｎundeｒstaｔｅmeｎt；Londoｎ，withiｔsvastrangｅofdiffeｒeｎｔｅtｈniｃgroｕps,ｉｓawoｒld.Ｃｅrｔaiｎly,Loｎｄｏnisthemostcｕｌturalｌｙdiｖｅrｓeciｔyintｈｅworld.

TｈecitywａsｆoｕndｅdbｙtheRｏｍansanｄsinceｔhenｎｅwａｒrivalshａveｃonsｔantlyaddｅdｔｏitsｃhaｒacteraｎdｐroｓperｉty.

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