山西省長(zhǎng)治市蟠龍中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市蟠龍中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：D解析：雖然honest,hour都是以輔音字母h開(kāi)始，但是h不發(fā)音，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。2.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey參考答案：A3.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略4.Allflightswerecanceledfornoreason,andmanypassengersdidnothingbut______.

A.complaining B.tocomplain C.complained D.complain 參考答案：D5.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C6.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin參考答案：B7.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening參考答案：A8.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A．benefits

B．techniques

C．values D．strengths參考答案：D9.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.sense

B.destination C.access D.standard參考答案：C10.----Didhegiveyouadviceonyourworkyesterday?----Yes.Buthisadvice,asamatteroffact,______mydifficulty.A.usedto B.relatedto C.addedto D.belongedto參考答案：C11.----Whatdidhesay?----Heasked______forthebook.A.

howmuchdidIpayB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

didIpayhowmuchD.

howmuchIpaid參考答案：D12.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：A13.Ihaveasmallofficebehindreception，andIcancomeoutand

anyproblems．A．standfor

B．makeup

C．dealwith

D．takeapart參考答案：C14.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D15.Afterthebigearthquake,itwasquitesometimebeforetheybroughtthecitybackto_________.A.normal

B.average

C.error

D.loss參考答案：A16.Theteacherdemandedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C17.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer參考答案：A18.Asisknowntousall,theenvironmentalpollutionandillegalhuntingthreatenanimalsandplants.____,manyofthemhave____.

A.Foraresult;diedaway

B.Beingtheresult;diedoff

C.Asresults;diedfrom

D.Asaresult;diedout參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)快到了，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信表示對(duì)新春對(duì)聯(lián)很感興趣，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇回信，邀請(qǐng)他參加對(duì)聯(lián)展，要點(diǎn)如下：1.新春在門(mén)上貼紅色對(duì)聯(lián)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)，表達(dá)對(duì)新的一年的美好祝愿；2.新春對(duì)聯(lián)展從2月1號(hào)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)一周；3.活動(dòng)包括對(duì)聯(lián)欣賞，自創(chuàng)對(duì)聯(lián)比賽，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒚赓M(fèi)獲贈(zèng)對(duì)聯(lián)；4.邀請(qǐng)Tom來(lái)參加，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：新春對(duì)聯(lián):springfestivalcouplets;貼:paste(vt)參考答案：AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,ourwholecountryisinfestivemood.Ofallthetraditions,pastingcoupletsondoorsisthemostcommonandimportantone.Withblackcharacterswrittenonredpapers,thecoupletscarrypeople’sbestwishesforthecomingyear.SoimportantisthetraditionthatacoupletexhibitionwillbeheldinourcityfromFebruary1standlastforoneweek.Therearemanyactivitiesrangingfromcoupletappreciationtocompetitionsofcomposingcouplets,thewinnersofwhichwillbegiventwopairsofbeautifully-writtencouplets.NodoubtthattheexhibitionisapreciouschanceforyoutoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,soIcan’twaittoinviteyoutocometoit.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouhereinChinasoon.

20.Imagineyouareburyingatimecapsuleforthepeoplewhowillopenit1000yearsfromnow.Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourfuturefriends.Includethefollowinginformationinabout120words:1.Whenandwhyyouareburyingthetimecapsule2.Anexplanationofyourchoiceofitems:ChooseatleastoneitemforeachcategoryA-Cbelow:ACulture(music,literature,etc.)BTechnologyCHomelife3.OneortwoproblemstheworldisfacingtodayDearfuturefriends,MynameisLiHua._________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Dearfuturefriends,MynameisLiHua.I’maseniorhighschoolstudentinGuangmingSchool.Itisnicetoknowthatyouopenmytimecapsule.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.ItisburiedinthemuseumonJune10th,2019.ThereasonwhyIwanttoburyitisthatI’dliketoletyouknowsomethingtraditionaltoday.Oneofthedifficultproblemswearefacingtodayistheconstantdisappearanceofthetraditionalculture.Asyoucansee,therearetwotraditionalitemsIhaveputintothetimecapsule.Oneisapapercutting,whichisoneofthemostculturalrepresentativesofChina.Theotheris100yuanluckymoneyintheredenvelop.I’mafraiditwillloseitsredoriginalpaperdesignafter1,000years,becausesomanypeoplewouldrathertransferluckymoneythroughWeChatthangiveitfacetoface.Chinesecultureisoneoftheoldestculturesallovertheworld.Itisnotonlyourtreasurebutalsooursoul.Therefore,weshouldkeepthemwisely.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書(shū)信，注意書(shū)信的格式。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：1.Whenandwhyyouareburyingthetimecapsule2.Anexplanationofyourchoiceofitems:ChooseatleastoneitemforeachcategoryA-Cbelow:ACulture(music,literature,etc.)BTechnologyCHomelife3.Oneortwoproblemstheworldisfacingtoday第3步：確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：時(shí)間囊timecapsule，困難問(wèn)題difficultproblems，剪紙papercutting，壓歲錢(qián)luckymoneyintheredenvelop等。第4步：確定常用句式表達(dá)：很高興知道…Itisnicetoknowthat，我想要…I’dliketo…，寧愿…而不愿…wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，不僅…而且…等第5步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，邏輯清晰，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如：It的常用句式Itisnicetoknowthatyouopenmytimecapsule.；常用句式ThereasonwhyIwanttoburyitisthatI’dliketoletyouknowsomethingtraditionaltoday.；Therebe存在句Asyoucansee,therearetwotraditionalitemsIhaveputintothetimecapsule.；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Oneisapapercutting,whichisoneofthemostculturalrepresentativesofChina.；wouldrather…than…用法becausesomanypeoplewouldrathertransferluckymoneythroughWeChatthangiveitfacetoface.等。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Choo,Choo!”HerecomestheChunneltrain.Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem.Thisisanunusualformoftransportation,becauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel.InFrench,itiscalledletunnelsouslaManche.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.Itisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworld.DidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhi1etheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst.TheBritishwonbyalittlebit.Ittook15,000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel.Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994.ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoff,becauseitbecameverypopular,veryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit.Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular.TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation.Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondon,Paris,Brussels,andLille.TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice.Theseshuttlescarrycarsandvans.Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff.TherearealsotwoEurotunnelgoodsservicetrains.NowyouknowmoreabouttheChunnel.Everybodyoff,thisisthelaststop.65.TheChannelTunnel,links__________with__________.A.London;Paris

B.Cheriton;Sangatte

C.Lille;Brussels

D.Dover;Kent66.WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetunnelsintheChunnel?67.Thetextcanmostprobablybe__________.A.foundinaguidebook

B.readinamagazineC.broadcastonatrain

D.heardinarailwaystation參考答案：BAC22.TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehugged