山西省長(zhǎng)治市白云中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市白云中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C2.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A3.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

4.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading參考答案：C略5.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone參考答案：A略6.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this參考答案：C7.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He____.A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案：B8.Kateis________skiing.Herfavouriteseasoniswinterwhenitoftensnows.A．tiredof

B．fedupwithC．wildabout D．curiousabout參考答案：Cbewildabout“熱衷于……”，符合題意。9.—KellygavemeavividaccountofhertriptoMountTaiafterherreturn.—Oh,really!Thatis________Iaminterestedin.A.why B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B10.TheAntarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich參考答案：D略11.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略12.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe參考答案：A13.Many_______ofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.

A.millions

B.million

C.millionof

D.millionsof參考答案：A略14.______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.

A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept,torise參考答案：B略15.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最新的趨勢(shì)是A4腰挑戰(zhàn)。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。21.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B略17.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet參考答案：C略18.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：飛行員讓飛機(jī)上所有乘客在飛機(jī)降落時(shí)保持坐好。beseated表示“坐著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)，這里的remain是系動(dòng)詞，remainseated就相當(dāng)于beseated，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故正確答案為D。二、單詞拼寫19.Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirlwithout___________(猶豫).參考答案：hesitation

三、閱讀理解20.Somespidershuntontheground,othersbuildwebstotraptheirfood,butthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater.Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoes,damselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed.AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealand,ithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmeal,andthereisbarelyaripple(波紋)whenitskims(掠過(guò))acrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey.Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown.Afterameal,thegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgrooming(修飾)itself.Itwipesitseighteyes,brushesitsantennae(觸角),andtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody.Itisthehairsthattraptinybubbles(泡沫)ofairsothatthespidercanrundownablade(葉片)ofgrassandstayunderwaterforuptoanhourwhenitisfrightened.Thehairsalsokeepthespiderdry,evenunderwater.Itisonlywhenthefemalespideriscaringfortheyoungthatshedoesnothuntonthewater.Aftermating,sheproducesalargeeggsac(囊),whichshecarriesaroundforfiveweeks.Oncetheeggsstarttohatch,sheattachesthesactosomebladesofgrassorathistle.Shethentearsthesacopenandreleasesthetinyspidersintothenurseryweb.

1.Howdoesthegrasswaterspiderkillitsprey?A.inaweb

B.bydrowning

C.bypoisoning

D.withitsantennae2.Thewriterdescribesthespecialspideras“special”because_______.A.itwalksonwater

B.ithaseighteyesC.ofitshairyappearance

D.ofthewayitproducesitsyoung3.Thepassagetellsusthatthespider______.A.feedsgrassandthistlestoitsyoung.B.livesonbladesofgrassunderthewaterC.livesinthegrassonthebanksofstreamsD.eatsame