山西省長(zhǎng)治市玉峽關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市玉峽關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Istillhadmanyfriends

there______mybrotherMartine.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included參考答案：B2.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save參考答案：A3.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞解析：第一個(gè)空a…ship一艘；第二個(gè)專有名詞theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中國(guó)海事救援中心。4.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A5.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around參考答案：B句意:當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象著天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合語(yǔ)境。6.—Haveyou________howmuchthetripwillcost?—I’mworkingonit;justhavealittlepatience.A.addedto

B.countedon

C.addedupto

D.figuredout

參考答案：D5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened參考答案：D略8.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你最好在涼水里洗這件襯衣，否則它會(huì)褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。9.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D考查固定句式。固定句式：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列舉。句意：在一個(gè)雨天，我正在騎車接我的兒子在這時(shí)前面一起可怕的事故發(fā)生了。故D項(xiàng)正確。10.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch參考答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系不難判斷此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；solongas表示條件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合語(yǔ)境。題意:盡管我很喜歡她，但我無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)這份情感。11.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C12.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,______?

A.willitB.don’tI

C.won’titD.doI參考答案：A13.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣(mài)開(kāi)始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。14._______andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.

A．Anotherhour

B．Anhourlater

C．Afteranhour

D．Inanhour參考答案：A39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D略16._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D略二、填空17.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparents___41___teachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertssuggestmoreattention___42___(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents．Nowadays,schoolviolenceis___43___hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,___44___callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort

___45___（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal___46___（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom___47___theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet．IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence___48___violence,foritwillresultin___49___（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave___50___（he）andkeepawayfromviolence．參考答案：41.and

42.(should)bepaid

43.a

44.which

45.toprevent

46.safety

47.what

48.with

49.more

50.himself這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了據(jù)最新調(diào)查顯示，在學(xué)校中，確實(shí)存在暴力，家長(zhǎng)和老師也表示了極大的關(guān)注。我們應(yīng)盡最大的努力，預(yù)防此類事件的發(fā)生?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：學(xué)生們表現(xiàn)出了他們的恐懼，家長(zhǎng)和老師也表達(dá)了他們的極大關(guān)注。文中表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and?！?2題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。moreattention___2___(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents．是suggest之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且suggest表示建議，賓語(yǔ)從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，attention與pay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填(should)bepaid?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校暴力是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。文中泛指“一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題”，hot的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?4題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___4___callsforourgreatconcern.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，aphenomenon是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which?！?5題詳解】考查固定用法。文中表示“我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力阻止暴力事件的發(fā)生”，trytodosth.盡最大的努力做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填toprevent?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。iftheirpersonal___6___（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填safety?！?7題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。___7___theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet．是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作see之后的賓語(yǔ)，表示“看到的事情”，所以填what?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會(huì)以暴力來(lái)回應(yīng)暴力。表示“用…”，所以填with?！?9題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會(huì)用暴力來(lái)回應(yīng)暴力，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的沖突。表示“更多的”，用比較級(jí)，所以填more?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：總之，每一個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該好好表現(xiàn)，遠(yuǎn)離暴力。behaveoneself表現(xiàn)好，該用法是固定用法，所以填himself。72.人們普遍認(rèn)為對(duì)顏色的偏愛(ài)能反映一個(gè)人的性格。(It)_____________________________________________73.安全起見(jiàn)，你最好出發(fā)前查一下地圖，避開(kāi)擁堵的路線。(sake)_____________________________________________74.我沒(méi)想到的是，現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)老院是一床難求。(that)_____________________________________________75.這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間度假村至今還沒(méi)有配備無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這給游客帶來(lái)諸多不便。(equip)_____________________________________________參考答案：72.Itisgenerallybelievedthatone’spreferenceforcolor1canrevealone’spersonality.

73.Forthesakeofsafety,youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforesettingoff.

74.WhatIdidn’texpectisthatitisveryhard/difficulttofindabed/vacancyinthenursinghousethehomefortheaged.

75.Sofar,thecountrysideresorthasnotbeenequippedwithwirelessnetwork/WiFinetwork,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotourists.【72題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。人們普遍認(rèn)為可以用主語(yǔ)從句Itisgenerallybelievedthat。故翻譯為Itisgenerallybelievedthatone’spreferenceforcolor1canrevealone’spersonality.【73題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。為了……起見(jiàn)Forthesakeof，最好hadbetter。故翻譯為Forthesakeofsafety,youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforesettingoff.【74題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)it及主語(yǔ)從句。我沒(méi)想到的是可以用主語(yǔ)從句WhatIdidn’texpectis，一床難求itisveryhard/difficultto。故翻譯為WhatIdidn’texpectisthatitisveryhard/difficulttofindabed/vacancyinthenursinghousethehomefortheaged.【75題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句。至今Sofar

配備beequippedwith，這給游客帶來(lái)諸多不便whichbringsmuchinconvenienceto。故翻譯為Sofar,thecountrysideresorthasnotbeenequippedwithwirelessnetwork/WiFinetwork,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotourists.三、閱讀理解19.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.

Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'“ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.

Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.

Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitchingit.Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,soldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle,Morescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.

Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess."Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone."75.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:a.HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterb.UnexpectedlyCrashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.d.Hestartedlearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdifferent.e.HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamongbullies.A.d;c;e;a;b

B.d;e;c;b;a

C.c;d;e;a;b

D.c;e;d;b;a

76.WhyBobbyMorescodidnottellanyonethathestartedtakinglessons